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2019 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

17. Exposure in vivo

Auteurs : Dr. J. de Jong, Dr. I. Timmers

Gepubliceerd in: Handboek pijnrevalidatie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Aan pijn gerelateerde angst kan een belangrijke rol spelen in het ontstaan en het blijven bestaan van een chronisch pijnprobleem. ‘Exposure in vivo’-therapie richt zich op het reduceren van deze angst, met als doel de toename van participatie en de afname van ervaren beperkingen. In dit hoofdstuk wordt deze therapievorm uitgebreid besproken. Eerst wordt er ingegaan op de achterliggende theorie, waarna de praktijk aan bod komt aan de hand van drie stappen: (1) afname van de PHODA (photograph series of daily activities), om verwachte schadelijkheid van activiteiten en/of bewegingen in kaart te brengen, alsook om meer inzicht te verkrijgen in catastrofale gedachten en angsten daaromtrent, (2) educatie, waarin er aandacht is voor de neurofysiologie achter pijn en pijngewaarwording, alsook voor het vreesvermijdingsmodel, en (3) Exposure in vivo met gedragsexperimenten, waarbij de patiënt wordt blootgesteld aan situaties die angst oproepen en er gedragsexperimenten worden uitgevoerd om catastrofale cognities uit te dagen. Tot slot worden verscheidene manieren besproken om de behandeling te optimaliseren.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Exposure in vivo
Auteurs
Dr. J. de Jong
Dr. I. Timmers
Copyright
2019
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2230-5_17