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Gepubliceerd in:

03-02-2017

Executive function in weight loss and weight loss maintenance: a conceptual review and novel neuropsychological model of weight control

Auteurs: Katelyn M. Gettens, Amy A. Gorin

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 5/2017

Abstract

Weight loss maintenance is a complex, multifaceted process that presents a significant challenge for most individuals who lose weight. A growing body of literature indicates a strong relationship between cognitive dysfunction and excessive body weight, and suggests that a subset of high-order cognitive processes known as executive functions (EF) likely play an important role in weight management. Recent reviews cover neuropsychological correlates of weight status yet fail to address the role of executive function in the central dilemma of successful weight loss maintenance. In this paper, we provide an overview of the existing literature examining executive functions as they relate to weight status and initial weight loss. Further, we propose a novel conceptual model of the relationships between EF, initial weight loss, and weight loss maintenance, mapping specific executive functions onto strategies known to be associated with both phases of the weight control process. Implications for the development of more efficacious weight loss maintenance interventions are discussed.

volgende artikel Self-management of dietary intake using mindful eating to improve dietary intake for individuals with early stage chronic kidney disease

The scope of this paper does not allow for an adequate review of fMRI and EEG findings regarding executive function and weight loss maintenance. It should be noted that executive and prefrontal functions do not operate in isolation. Neuroimaging data serve to highlight the vastly complex and integrated nature of correspondence between PFC and many other neural networks implicated in eating behavior and weight management broadly (Jansen et al., 2013, Murdaugh et al., 2012; Szabo-Reed et al., 2015).

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Titel: Executive function in weight loss and weight loss maintenance: a conceptual review and novel neuropsychological model of weight control
Auteurs: Katelyn M. Gettens
Amy A. Gorin
Publicatiedatum: 03-02-2017
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-017-9831-5

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