Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 4/2009

01-12-2009

Examining Youth Anxiety Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in the Context of the Tripartite Model of Emotion

Auteurs: Farrah N. Greene, Bruce F. Chorpita, A. Aukahi Austin

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 4/2009

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study sought to clarify the relation of anxiety symptoms and suicidal ideation in children and adolescents by examining these variables in the context of depression and negative affect. As outlined in the tripartite model of anxiety and depression, negative affectivity is common to both emotional constructs; therefore negative affectivity may best explain the relation of each to suicidal ideation. Self report measures of generalized anxiety, depression, negative affectivity, and suicidal ideation were assessed in a primarily externalizing sample of children ages 7–18. Results suggested that the relation between anxiety and suicidal ideation was best accounted for by depression, not negative affectivity. Results also suggested that negative affectivity was associated with suicidal ideation but did not account for the relations among anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. Further, depression, negative affect, and anxiety all significantly contributed to the prediction of suicidal ideation scores (r 2  = .307, p < .01).
Literatuur
go back to reference Apter, A., Gothelf, D., Orbach, I., Weizman, R., Ratzoni, G., Har-even, D., et al. (1995). Correlation of suicidal and violent behavior in different diagnostic categories in hospitalized adolescent patients. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 912–918.CrossRef Apter, A., Gothelf, D., Orbach, I., Weizman, R., Ratzoni, G., Har-even, D., et al. (1995). Correlation of suicidal and violent behavior in different diagnostic categories in hospitalized adolescent patients. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 912–918.CrossRef
go back to reference Ash, P. (2007). Suicidal behavior in children and adolescents. Psychiatric Annals, 37(10), 675–678. Ash, P. (2007). Suicidal behavior in children and adolescents. Psychiatric Annals, 37(10), 675–678.
go back to reference Beautrais, A. L., Joyce, P. R., Mulder, R. T., Fergusson, D. M., Deavoll, B. J., & Nigetingale, S. K. (1996). Prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in persons making serious suicide attempts: A case-control study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1009–1014.PubMed Beautrais, A. L., Joyce, P. R., Mulder, R. T., Fergusson, D. M., Deavoll, B. J., & Nigetingale, S. K. (1996). Prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders in persons making serious suicide attempts: A case-control study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1009–1014.PubMed
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Kovacs, M., & Garrison, B. (1985). Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A 10 year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicide ideation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 559–563.PubMed Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Kovacs, M., & Garrison, B. (1985). Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A 10 year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicide ideation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 559–563.PubMed
go back to reference Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Moritz, G., Allman, C., Friend, A., Roth, C., et al. (1993). Psychiatric risk factors for suicide: A case control study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 521–529. Brent, D. A., Perper, J. A., Moritz, G., Allman, C., Friend, A., Roth, C., et al. (1993). Psychiatric risk factors for suicide: A case control study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 521–529.
go back to reference Chorpita, B. F., Albano, A. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). The structure of negative emotions in a clinical sample of children and adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 74–85.CrossRefPubMed Chorpita, B. F., Albano, A. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). The structure of negative emotions in a clinical sample of children and adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 74–85.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chorpita, B. F., & Daleiden, E. L. (2002). Tripartite dimensions of emotion in a child clinical sample: Measurement strategies and implications for clinical utility. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 1150–1160.CrossRefPubMed Chorpita, B. F., & Daleiden, E. L. (2002). Tripartite dimensions of emotion in a child clinical sample: Measurement strategies and implications for clinical utility. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 1150–1160.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chorpita, B. F., Moffitt, C. E., & Gray, J. (2005). Psychometric properties of the revised child anxiety and depression scale in a clinical sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(3), 309–322.CrossRefPubMed Chorpita, B. F., Moffitt, C. E., & Gray, J. (2005). Psychometric properties of the revised child anxiety and depression scale in a clinical sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(3), 309–322.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chorpita, B. F., Plummer, C., & Moffitt, C. E. (2000a). Relations of tripartite dimensions of emotion to childhood anxiety and mood disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 299–310.CrossRefPubMed Chorpita, B. F., Plummer, C., & Moffitt, C. E. (2000a). Relations of tripartite dimensions of emotion to childhood anxiety and mood disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 299–310.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Chorpita, B. F., Yim, L., Moffitt, C., Umemoto, L., & Francis, S. E. (2000b). Assessment of symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety and depression in children: A revised child anxiety and depression scale. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 38, 835–855.CrossRef Chorpita, B. F., Yim, L., Moffitt, C., Umemoto, L., & Francis, S. E. (2000b). Assessment of symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety and depression in children: A revised child anxiety and depression scale. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 38, 835–855.CrossRef
go back to reference Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Mineka, S. (1994). Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 103–116.CrossRefPubMed Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Mineka, S. (1994). Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 103–116.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cole, D. A., Truglio, R., & Peeke, L. (1997). Relation between symptoms of anxiety and depression in children: A multitrait -multimethod -multigroup assessment. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 65, 110–119.CrossRef Cole, D. A., Truglio, R., & Peeke, L. (1997). Relation between symptoms of anxiety and depression in children: A multitrait -multimethod -multigroup assessment. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 65, 110–119.CrossRef
go back to reference Esposito, C., & Clum, G. (2002). Psychiatric symptoms and their relationship to suicidal ideation in a high-risk adolescent community sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescents and Psychiatry, 41, 44–51.CrossRef Esposito, C., & Clum, G. (2002). Psychiatric symptoms and their relationship to suicidal ideation in a high-risk adolescent community sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescents and Psychiatry, 41, 44–51.CrossRef
go back to reference Feldman, M., & Wilson, A. (1997). Adolescent suicidality in urban minorities and its relationship to conduct disorders, depression and separation anxiety. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescents and Psychiatry, 36, 75–84.CrossRef Feldman, M., & Wilson, A. (1997). Adolescent suicidality in urban minorities and its relationship to conduct disorders, depression and separation anxiety. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescents and Psychiatry, 36, 75–84.CrossRef
go back to reference Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., Ridder, E. M., & Beautrais, A. L. (2005). Suicidal behaviour in adolescence and subsequent mental health outcomes in young adulthood. Psychological Medicine, 35(7), 983–993.CrossRefPubMed Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., Ridder, E. M., & Beautrais, A. L. (2005). Suicidal behaviour in adolescence and subsequent mental health outcomes in young adulthood. Psychological Medicine, 35(7), 983–993.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fombonne, E., Wostear, G., & Cooper, V. (2001). The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression: 2. Suicidality, criminality and social dysfunction in adulthood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 179, 218–223.CrossRefPubMed Fombonne, E., Wostear, G., & Cooper, V. (2001). The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression: 2. Suicidality, criminality and social dysfunction in adulthood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 179, 218–223.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Greening, L., Stoppelbein, L., Fite, P., Dhossche, D., Erath, S., Brown, J., et al. (2008). Pathways to suicidal behaviors in childhood. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 38(1), 35–45.CrossRefPubMed Greening, L., Stoppelbein, L., Fite, P., Dhossche, D., Erath, S., Brown, J., et al. (2008). Pathways to suicidal behaviors in childhood. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 38(1), 35–45.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Harrington, R., Fudge, H., Rutter, M., & Pickles, A. (1991). Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression: II. Links with antisocial disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 434–439.CrossRefPubMed Harrington, R., Fudge, H., Rutter, M., & Pickles, A. (1991). Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression: II. Links with antisocial disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 434–439.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Herba, C. M., Ferdinand, R. F., Van Der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2007). Long-term associations of childhood suicide ideation. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescents and Psychiatry, 46, 1473–1481.CrossRef Herba, C. M., Ferdinand, R. F., Van Der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2007). Long-term associations of childhood suicide ideation. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescents and Psychiatry, 46, 1473–1481.CrossRef
go back to reference Jackson, H., & Nuttall, R. L. (2001). Risk for preadolescent suicidal behavior: An ecological model. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 18, 189–203.CrossRef Jackson, H., & Nuttall, R. L. (2001). Risk for preadolescent suicidal behavior: An ecological model. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 18, 189–203.CrossRef
go back to reference Jacques, H. A., & Mash, E. J. (2004). A test of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression in elementary and high school boys and girls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 13–25.CrossRefPubMed Jacques, H. A., & Mash, E. J. (2004). A test of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression in elementary and high school boys and girls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 13–25.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jarrett, M. A., & Ollendick, T. H. (2008). A conceptual review of the comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and anxiety: Implications for future research and practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(7), 1266–1280.CrossRefPubMed Jarrett, M. A., & Ollendick, T. H. (2008). A conceptual review of the comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and anxiety: Implications for future research and practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(7), 1266–1280.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Joiner, T. E., & Rudd, M. D. (1996). Disentangling the relationships between hopelessness, loneliness, and suicidal ideation. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 26, 21–25. Joiner, T. E., & Rudd, M. D. (1996). Disentangling the relationships between hopelessness, loneliness, and suicidal ideation. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 26, 21–25.
go back to reference King, C. A., Radpour, L., Naylor, M. W., & Segal, H. G. (1995). Parents’ marital functioning and adolescent psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 63(5), 749–53.CrossRef King, C. A., Radpour, L., Naylor, M. W., & Segal, H. G. (1995). Parents’ marital functioning and adolescent psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 63(5), 749–53.CrossRef
go back to reference Lahey, B. B., Rathouz, P. J., Van Hulle, C., Urbano, R. C., Krueger, R. F., Applegate, B., et al. (2008). Testing structural models of DSM-IV symptoms of common forms of child and adolescent psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(2), 187–206.CrossRefPubMed Lahey, B. B., Rathouz, P. J., Van Hulle, C., Urbano, R. C., Krueger, R. F., Applegate, B., et al. (2008). Testing structural models of DSM-IV symptoms of common forms of child and adolescent psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(2), 187–206.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Arata, C., Bowers, D., O’Brien, N., & Morgan, A. (2004). Suicidal behavior, negative affect, gender, and self-reported delinquency in college students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 34(3), 255–266.CrossRefPubMed Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Arata, C., Bowers, D., O’Brien, N., & Morgan, A. (2004). Suicidal behavior, negative affect, gender, and self-reported delinquency in college students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 34(3), 255–266.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Laurent, J., Catanzaro, S. J., Joiner, T. E., Rudolph, K. D., Potter, K. I., Lambert, S., et al. (1999). A measure of positive and negative affect for children: Scale development and preliminary validation. Psychological Assessment, 11, 326–338.CrossRef Laurent, J., Catanzaro, S. J., Joiner, T. E., Rudolph, K. D., Potter, K. I., Lambert, S., et al. (1999). A measure of positive and negative affect for children: Scale development and preliminary validation. Psychological Assessment, 11, 326–338.CrossRef
go back to reference Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., & Seeley, J. R. (1994). Psychosocial risk factors for future adolescent suicide attempts. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 62, 297–305.CrossRef Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., & Seeley, J. R. (1994). Psychosocial risk factors for future adolescent suicide attempts. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 62, 297–305.CrossRef
go back to reference Lonigan, C. J., Carey, M. P., & Finch, A. J. (1994). Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: Negative affectivity and the utility of self-reports. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(5), 1000–1008.CrossRefPubMed Lonigan, C. J., Carey, M. P., & Finch, A. J. (1994). Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: Negative affectivity and the utility of self-reports. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(5), 1000–1008.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lonigan, C. J., Phillips, B. M., & Hooe, E. S. (2003). Relations of positive and negative affectivity to anxiety and depression in children: Evidence from a latent variable longitudinal study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 465–481.CrossRefPubMed Lonigan, C. J., Phillips, B. M., & Hooe, E. S. (2003). Relations of positive and negative affectivity to anxiety and depression in children: Evidence from a latent variable longitudinal study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 465–481.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mineka, S., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1998). Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 377–412.CrossRefPubMed Mineka, S., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1998). Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 377–412.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Olfson, M., Guardino, M., Struening, E., Schneier, F. R., Hellman, F., & Klein, D. F. (2000). Barriers to the treatment of social anxiety. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 521–527.CrossRefPubMed Olfson, M., Guardino, M., Struening, E., Schneier, F. R., Hellman, F., & Klein, D. F. (2000). Barriers to the treatment of social anxiety. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 521–527.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pinto, A., & Whisman, M. A. (1996). Negative affect and cognitive biases in suicidal and nonsuicidal hospitalized adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 158–165.CrossRefPubMed Pinto, A., & Whisman, M. A. (1996). Negative affect and cognitive biases in suicidal and nonsuicidal hospitalized adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 158–165.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Prinstein, M. J., Nock, M. K., Simon, V., Aikins, J. W., Cheah, C. S. L., & Spirito, A. (2008). Longitudinal trajectories and predictors of adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts following inpatient hospitalization. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 92–103.CrossRefPubMed Prinstein, M. J., Nock, M. K., Simon, V., Aikins, J. W., Cheah, C. S. L., & Spirito, A. (2008). Longitudinal trajectories and predictors of adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts following inpatient hospitalization. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 92–103.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rapp, L. A., & Wodarski, J. S. (1997). The comorbidity of conduct disorder and depression in adolescents: A comprehensive interpersonal treatment technology. Family Therapy, 24, 81–100. Rapp, L. A., & Wodarski, J. S. (1997). The comorbidity of conduct disorder and depression in adolescents: A comprehensive interpersonal treatment technology. Family Therapy, 24, 81–100.
go back to reference Reynolds, W. M. (1987). Suicidal ideation questionnaire-junior. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources. Reynolds, W. M. (1987). Suicidal ideation questionnaire-junior. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources.
go back to reference Reynolds, W. M., & Mazza, J. J. (1999). Assessment of suicidal ideation in inner-city children and young adolescents: reliability and validity of the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire-JR. School Psychology Review, 28, 17–30. Reynolds, W. M., & Mazza, J. J. (1999). Assessment of suicidal ideation in inner-city children and young adolescents: reliability and validity of the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire-JR. School Psychology Review, 28, 17–30.
go back to reference Seligman, L. D., & Ollendick, T. H. (1998). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: An integrative review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1, 125–144.CrossRefPubMed Seligman, L. D., & Ollendick, T. H. (1998). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: An integrative review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1, 125–144.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Shaffer, D., Pfeffer, C. R., Bernet, W., Arnold, V., Beitchman, J., Benson, R. S., et al. (2001). Summary of practice: The parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with suicidal behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 495–499.CrossRef Shaffer, D., Pfeffer, C. R., Bernet, W., Arnold, V., Beitchman, J., Benson, R. S., et al. (2001). Summary of practice: The parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with suicidal behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 495–499.CrossRef
go back to reference Silverman, W. K., & Albano, A. M. (1996). Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM- IV, child and parent versions. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation. Silverman, W. K., & Albano, A. M. (1996). Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM- IV, child and parent versions. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Silverman, W. K., Saavedra, L. M., & Pina, A. A. (2001). Test-retest reliability of anxiety symptoms and diagnoses with the anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: Child and parent versions. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 937–943.CrossRefPubMed Silverman, W. K., Saavedra, L. M., & Pina, A. A. (2001). Test-retest reliability of anxiety symptoms and diagnoses with the anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: Child and parent versions. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 937–943.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Steer, R. A., Kumar, G., & Beck, A. T. (1993). Self-reported suicidal ideation in adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 6, 1096–1099.CrossRef Steer, R. A., Kumar, G., & Beck, A. T. (1993). Self-reported suicidal ideation in adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 6, 1096–1099.CrossRef
go back to reference Strauss, J., Birmaher, B., Bridge, J., Axelson, D., Chiappetta, L., Brent, D., et al. (2000). Anxiety disorders in suicidal youth. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45, 739–745. Strauss, J., Birmaher, B., Bridge, J., Axelson, D., Chiappetta, L., Brent, D., et al. (2000). Anxiety disorders in suicidal youth. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45, 739–745.
go back to reference Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics, 4th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics, 4th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
go back to reference Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative Affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465–490.CrossRefPubMed Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative Affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465–490.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Weissman, M. M., Klerman, G. L., Markowitz, J. S., & Ouelette, R. (1989). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks. New England Journal of Medicine, 321, 1209–1214.PubMed Weissman, M. M., Klerman, G. L., Markowitz, J. S., & Ouelette, R. (1989). Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks. New England Journal of Medicine, 321, 1209–1214.PubMed
go back to reference Weller, E. B., Weller, R. A., Fristad, M. A., Rooney, M. T., & Schecter, J. (2000). Children’s Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes (ChIPS). Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 76–84.CrossRef Weller, E. B., Weller, R. A., Fristad, M. A., Rooney, M. T., & Schecter, J. (2000). Children’s Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes (ChIPS). Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 76–84.CrossRef
go back to reference Weller, E. B., Weller, R. A., Rooney, M. T., & Fristad, M. A. (1999). Children’s interview for psychiatric syndromes. Washington: American Psychiatric Association. Weller, E. B., Weller, R. A., Rooney, M. T., & Fristad, M. A. (1999). Children’s interview for psychiatric syndromes. Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
go back to reference World Health Organization (1993). The ICD-10 classifications of mental and behavioral disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines 1992; diagnostic criteria for research 1993. Geneva: WHO. World Health Organization (1993). The ICD-10 classifications of mental and behavioral disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines 1992; diagnostic criteria for research 1993. Geneva: WHO.
go back to reference Zimmerman, M., & Chelminski, I. (2003). Generalized anxiety disorder in patients with major depression: is DSM-IV’s hierarchy correct. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 504–12.CrossRefPubMed Zimmerman, M., & Chelminski, I. (2003). Generalized anxiety disorder in patients with major depression: is DSM-IV’s hierarchy correct. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 504–12.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Examining Youth Anxiety Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in the Context of the Tripartite Model of Emotion
Auteurs
Farrah N. Greene
Bruce F. Chorpita
A. Aukahi Austin
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 4/2009
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-009-9129-1

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2009

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 4/2009 Naar de uitgave