Top

Cognitive Therapy and Research

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in:

23-01-2021 | Original Article

Examining the associations between interpersonal emotion regulation and psychosocial adjustment in emerging adulthood

Auteurs: Samantha Chan, Jennine S. Rawana

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 4/2021

Abstract

Background

Effective emotion regulation is central to emerging adults’ positive psychosocial adjustment. Research has focused largely on intrapersonal emotion regulation processes (i.e., individuals’ tendencies to regulate their emotions on their own). Consequently, there is limited understanding of interpersonal emotion regulation (IER), which emphasizes how individuals use social interactions to regulate their emotions, and its associations with adaptive and maladaptive psychosocial adjustment outcomes. The objective of this study was to explore the associations between IER strategies and psychosocial adjustment outcomes among emerging adults.

Methods

Emerging adults (N = 790) completed an online questionnaire on their IER strategy use, internalizing symptoms, well-being, and relationship quality.

Results

Structural equation modeling results indicated that greater engagement in enhancing positive affect and perspective taking was significantly associated with lower internalizing symptoms and greater well-being. Perspective taking was also significantly associated with higher relationship quality. Greater engagement in soothing was significantly associated with higher internalizing symptoms and lower well-being. Greater engagement in social modelling was only significantly associated with higher internalizing symptoms.

Conclusions

The findings contribute to research by examining IER in emerging adulthood and broadening our understanding of the IER strategies that are important for psychosocial adjustment.

vorige artikel Money Versus Social Rank: An Empirical Investigation of Unfairness in Social Anxiety

volgende artikel Inhibitory Control Moderates the Effect of Anxiety on Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability: Findings from a Community Sample of Young School-Aged Children

Aldao, A., & Dixon-Gordon, K. L. (2014). Broadening the scope of research on emotion regulation strategies and psychopathology. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 43(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2013.816769. CrossRefPubMed

Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2012). The influence of context on the implementation of adaptive emotion regulation strategies. Behaviour research and therapy, 50(7–8), 493–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2012.04.004.

Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004. CrossRefPubMed

Altan-Atalay, A., & Saritas-Atalar, D. (2019). Interpersonal emotion regulation strategies: How do they interact with negative mood regulation expectancies in explaining anxiety and depression? Current Psychology, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00586-2.

Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411. CrossRef

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. The American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.55.5.469.

Aurora, P., & Klanecky, A. K. (2016). Drinking motives mediate emotion regulation difficulties and problem drinking in college students. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 42(3), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2015.1133633. CrossRef

Balzarotti, S., Biassoni, F., Villani, D., Prunas, A., & Velotti, P. (2016). Individual differences in cognitive emotion regulation: Implications for subjective and psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(1), 125–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9587-3. CrossRef

Barthel, A. L., Hay, A., Doan, S. N., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). Interpersonal emotion regulation: A review of social and developmental components. Behaviour Change, 35(4), 203–216. https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2018.19. CrossRef

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238. CrossRef

Berking, M., & Wupperman, P. (2012). Emotion regulation and mental health: Recent findings, current challenges, and future directions. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 25(2), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503669. CrossRefPubMed

Brewer, S. K., Zahniser, E., & Conley, C. S. (2016). Longitudinal impacts of emotion regulation on emerging adults: Variable- and person-centered approaches. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 47, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.09.002. CrossRef

Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. In Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.

Carstensen, L. L., Fung, H. H., & Charles, S. T. (2003). Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life. Motivation and Emotion, 27(2), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024569803230. CrossRef

Cheung, E. O., Gardner, W. L., & Anderson, J. F. (2015). Emotionships: Examining people’s emotion-regulation relationships and their consequences for well-being. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6(4), 407–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550614564223.

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 385–396.

Curran, P. J., West, S. G., & Finch, J. F. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to nonnormality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 1(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.16.

Diamantopoulos, A., Siguaw, J. A., & Siguaw, J. A. (2000). Introducing LISREL: A guide for the uninitiated. Sage.

Dixon-Gordon, K. L., Bernecker, S. L., & Christensen, K. (2015). Recent innovations in the field of interpersonal emotion regulation. Current Opinion in Psychology, 3, 36–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.02.001. CrossRef

Eaton, W. W., Smith, C., Ybarra, M., Muntaner, C., & Tien, A. (2004). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Review and revision (CESD and CESD-R). In The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment: Instruments for adults, volume 3 (3rd ed., pp. 363–377). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Enders, C., & Bandalos, D. (2001). The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 8(3), 430–457. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0803_5. CrossRef

English, T., & Eldesouky, L. (2020). We’re not alone: Understanding the social consequences of intrinsic emotion regulation. Emotion, 20(1), 43–47. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000661. CrossRefPubMed

Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21(6), 1016–1024. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.1016. CrossRef

Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1992). Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships. Child Development, 63(1), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03599.x.

Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., Impett, E. A., & Asher, E. R. (2004). What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(2), 228–245. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228. CrossRefPubMed

Gökdag, C., Sorias, O., Kiran, S., & Ger, S. (2019). Adaptation of the interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire to the Turkish language and investigation of its psychometric properties. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 30(1).

Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271. CrossRef

Gross, J. J. (2013). Emotion regulation: Taking stock and moving forward. Emotion, 13(3), 359–365. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032135. CrossRef

Hamilton, H. R., & DeHart, T. (2017). Drinking to belong: The effect of a friendship threat and self-esteem on college student drinking. Self and Identity, 16(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2016.1210539. CrossRef

Henneberger, A. K., Mushonga, D. R., & Preston, A. M. (2020). Peer influence and adolescent substance use: A systematic review of dynamic social network research. Adolescent Research Review, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-019-00130-0.

Hofmann, S. G. (2014). Interpersonal emotion regulation model of mood and anxiety disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 38(5), 483–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9620-1.

Hofmann, S. G., & Doan, S. N. (2018). The social foundations of emotion: Developmental, cultural, and clinical dimensions. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000098-000.

Hofmann, S. G., Carpenter, J. K., & Curtiss, J. (2016). Interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire (IERQ): Scale development and psychometric characteristics. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 40(3), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9756-2. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Evaluating model fit: A synthesis of the structural equation modelling literature. 7th European Conference on Research Methodology for Business and Management Studies, 195–200.

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118. CrossRef

Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593–602. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593. CrossRefPubMed

Keyes, C. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43(2), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090197. CrossRefPubMed

Keyes C. L. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 539–548. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.539.

Koç, M. S., Aka, B. T., Doğruyol, B., Curtiss, J., Carpenter, J. K., & Hofmann, S. G. (2019). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire (IERQ). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 41(2), 294–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-019-09732-3.

Kuntsche, E., Knibbe, R., Gmel, G., & Engels, R. (2005). Why do young people drink? A review of drinking motives. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(7), 841–861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.002. CrossRef

Lakey, B., & Orehek, E. (2011). Relational regulation theory: A new approach to explain the link between perceived social support and mental health. Psychological Review, 118(3), 482–495. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023477. CrossRefPubMed

Langston, C. A. (1994). Capitalizing on and coping with daily-life events: Expressive responses to positive events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1112–1125. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1112. CrossRef

Lei, P., & Wu, Q. (2012). Estimation in structural equation modeling. In R. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of structural equation modeling (pp. 164–179). New York: Guilford Press.

Levy-Gigi, E., & Shamay-Tsoory, S. G. (2017). Help me if you can: Evaluating the effectiveness of interpersonal compared to intrapersonal emotion regulation in reducing distress. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 55, 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.11.008. CrossRefPubMed

Liddell, B. J., & Williams, E. N. (2019). Cultural differences in interpersonal emotion regulation. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 999. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00999. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Lindsey, E. W. (2020). Relationship context and emotion regulation across the life span. Emotion, 20(1), 59–62. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000666. CrossRefPubMed

Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006824100041. CrossRef

Malkoç, A., Gördesli, M., Arslan, R., Çekici, F., & Sünbül, Z. A. (2019). The relationship between interpersonal emotion regulation and interpersonal competence controlled for emotion dysregulation. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n1p69. CrossRef

Marroquín, B. (2011). Interpersonal emotion regulation as a mechanism of social support in depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(8), 1276–1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.09.005. CrossRefPubMed

Marteau, T. M., & Bekker, H. (1992). The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31(3), 301–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00997.x. CrossRef

Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2005). The cognitive control of emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(5), 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.010. CrossRefPubMed

Quoidbach, J., Berry, E. V., Hansenne, M., & Mikolajczak, M. (2010). Positive emotion regulation and well-being: Comparing the impact of eight savoring and dampening strategies. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(5), 368–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.048. CrossRef

Ray-Yol, E., Ülbe, S., Temel, M., & Altan-Atalay, A. (2020). Interpersonal emotion regulation strategies: Can they function differently under certain conditions? Current Psychology, 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00771-8.

Sarısoy-Aksüt, G., & Gençöz, T. (2020). Psychometric properties of the interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire (IERQ) in Turkish samples. Current Psychology, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00578-2.

Schulenberg, J. E., Sameroff, A. J., & Cicchetti, D. (2004). The transition to adulthood as a critical juncture in the course of psychopathology and mental health. Development and Psychopathology, 16(4), 799–806. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579404040015.

Sloan, E., Hall, K., Moulding, R., Bryce, S., Mildred, H., & Staiger, P. K. (2017). Emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic treatment construct across anxiety, depression, substance, eating and borderline personality disorders: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 57, 141–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CPR.2017.09.002. CrossRefPubMed

Soleimani, S., Mofrad, F., & Kareshki, H. (2018). Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (IERQ) in Persian speaking population: Adaption, factor structure and psychometric properties. International Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences, 3(4), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijabs.v3i4.16483.

Sroufe, L. A. (2009). The concept of development in developmental psychopathology. Child Development Perspectives, 3(3), 178–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2009.00103.x. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25(2), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2502_4. CrossRefPubMed

Steiger, J. H. (2007). Understanding the limitations of global fit assessment in structural equation modeling. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(5), 893–898. CrossRef

Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38(1), 1–10. CrossRef

Ullman, J. B., & Bentler, P. M. (2012). Structural equation modeling. In Handbook of Psychology (2nd ed.). Hoboken: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118133880.hop202023. CrossRef

Williams, W. C., Morelli, S. A., Ong, D. C., & Zaki, J. (2018). Interpersonal emotion regulation: Implications for affiliation, perceived support, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 115(2), 224–254. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000132. CrossRefPubMed

Zaki, J., & Williams, W. C. (2013). Interpersonal emotion regulation. Emotion, 13(5), 803–810. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033839. CrossRefPubMed

Zimmermann, P., & Iwanski, A. (2014). Emotion regulation from early adolescence to emerging adulthood and middle adulthood: Age differences, gender differences, and emotion-specific developmental variations. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38(2), 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025413515405.

Titel: Examining the associations between interpersonal emotion regulation and psychosocial adjustment in emerging adulthood
Auteurs: Samantha Chan
Jennine S. Rawana
Publicatiedatum: 23-01-2021
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 4/2021
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-020-10185-2

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2021

A Dissociation Between Two Cognitive Biases in Acute Stress Disorder: Preliminary Evidence for the Reverse Gambling Fallacy

Personality Disorders and Their Relation to Treatment Outcomes in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Can Gender Differences in Distress Due to Difficult Voices Be Explained by Differences in Relating?

Looming Cognitive Style More Consistently Predicts Anxiety than Depressive Symptoms: Evidence from a 3-Wave Yearlong Study

Are Changes in Beliefs About Rumination and in Emotion Regulation Skills Mediators of the Effects of Internet-Delivered Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety? Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial

Inhibitory Control Moderates the Effect of Anxiety on Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability: Findings from a Community Sample of Young School-Aged Children