Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy 1/2022

24-06-2021

Examining Irrational Happiness Beliefs within an Adaptation-Continuum Model of Personality and Coping

Auteurs: Murat Yıldırım, John Maltby

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy | Uitgave 1/2022

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The integration of dispositional characteristics of personality and coping as part of an adaptation-continuum model of personality and coping has become a focal point in recent studies. The model has been used to provide a context in which to understand the factors related to human health and well-being. The present study sought to investigate the position of irrational happiness beliefs within the adaptation continuum model by integrating Gray’s model of personality and Ferguson’s model of coping strategies. A total of 166 adults (mean age = 39.48, SD = 11.32), recruited from the United States, participated in the study. All the participants completed measures of irrational happiness beliefs, personality traits, and functional dimensional coping. The results showed that approach, emotional regulation and reappraisal copings and BAS personality loaded together to form the BAS-Coping factor, while avoidance coping and BIS personality loaded together to constitute the BIS-Coping factor. The results also showed that irrational happiness beliefs significantly correlated with BAS-Coping. This suggests that the combination of personality and coping is a useful context for both researchers and practitioners in understanding irrational happiness beliefs as part of an adaptation-continuum model of personality and coping.
Literatuur
go back to reference Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(2), 319–333.CrossRef Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(2), 319–333.CrossRef
go back to reference Cattell, R. B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1(2), 245–276.CrossRef Cattell, R. B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1(2), 245–276.CrossRef
go back to reference Connor-Smith, J. K., & Flachsbart, C. (2007). Relations between personality and coping: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(6), 1080–1107.CrossRef Connor-Smith, J. K., & Flachsbart, C. (2007). Relations between personality and coping: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(6), 1080–1107.CrossRef
go back to reference Costa, P. T., Somerfield, M. R., & McCrae, R. R. (1996). Personality and coping: A reconceptualisation. In M. Zeidner & N. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping: Theory, research and applications (pp. 46–61). Wiley. Costa, P. T., Somerfield, M. R., & McCrae, R. R. (1996). Personality and coping: A reconceptualisation. In M. Zeidner & N. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping: Theory, research and applications (pp. 46–61). Wiley.
go back to reference Curran, P. J., West, S. G., & Finch, J. F. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to non-normality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 1(1), 16–29.CrossRef Curran, P. J., West, S. G., & Finch, J. F. (1996). The robustness of test statistics to non-normality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 1(1), 16–29.CrossRef
go back to reference Deary, I. J., Clyde, Z., & Frier, B. M. (1997). Constructs and models in health psychology: The case of personality and illness reporting in diabetes mellitus. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2(1), 35–54.CrossRef Deary, I. J., Clyde, Z., & Frier, B. M. (1997). Constructs and models in health psychology: The case of personality and illness reporting in diabetes mellitus. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2(1), 35–54.CrossRef
go back to reference Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Lyle Stuart. Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Lyle Stuart.
go back to reference Ellis, A. (1973). Humanistic psychotherapy. McGraw-Hill. Ellis, A. (1973). Humanistic psychotherapy. McGraw-Hill.
go back to reference Ellis, A. (1987). Ask Dr. Ellis. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 5, 135–137.CrossRef Ellis, A. (1987). Ask Dr. Ellis. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 5, 135–137.CrossRef
go back to reference Ellis, A. (1991). The revised ABC’s of rational-emotive therapy (RET). Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 9, 139–172.CrossRef Ellis, A. (1991). The revised ABC’s of rational-emotive therapy (RET). Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 9, 139–172.CrossRef
go back to reference Ellis, A. (1994). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy: Revised and (expanded). Birch Lane Press. Ellis, A. (1994). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy: Revised and (expanded). Birch Lane Press.
go back to reference Ellis, A. (2004). Rational emotive behavior therapy: It works for me-it can work for you. Prometheus Books. Ellis, A. (2004). Rational emotive behavior therapy: It works for me-it can work for you. Prometheus Books.
go back to reference Eysenck, S. B., Eysenck, H. J., & Barrett, P. (1985). A revised version of the psychoticism scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 6(1), 21–29.CrossRef Eysenck, S. B., Eysenck, H. J., & Barrett, P. (1985). A revised version of the psychoticism scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 6(1), 21–29.CrossRef
go back to reference Ferguson, E. (2001). Personality and coping traits: A joint factor analysis. British Journal of Health Psychology, 6(4), 311–325.CrossRef Ferguson, E. (2001). Personality and coping traits: A joint factor analysis. British Journal of Health Psychology, 6(4), 311–325.CrossRef
go back to reference Ferguson, E., & Cox, T. (1997). The functional dimensions of coping scale: Theory, reliability and validity. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2(2), 109–129.CrossRef Ferguson, E., & Cox, T. (1997). The functional dimensions of coping scale: Theory, reliability and validity. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2(2), 109–129.CrossRef
go back to reference Gray, J. A. (1970). The psychophysiological basis of introversion-extraversion. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 8(3), 249–266.CrossRef Gray, J. A. (1970). The psychophysiological basis of introversion-extraversion. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 8(3), 249–266.CrossRef
go back to reference Gray, J. A. (1987). The psychology of fear and stress. Cambridge University Press. Gray, J. A. (1987). The psychology of fear and stress. Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Horn, J. L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30(2), 179–185.CrossRef Horn, J. L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30(2), 179–185.CrossRef
go back to reference Joshanloo, M., Lepshokova, Z. K., Panyusheva, T., Natalia, A., Poon, W. C., Yeung, V. W. L., Sundaram, S., Achoui, M., Asano, R., Igarashi, T., Tsukamoto, S., Rizwan, M., Khilji, I. A., Ferreira, M. C., Pang, J. S., Ho, L. S., Han, G., Bae, J., & Jiang, D. Y. (2014). Cross-cultural validation of fear of happiness scale across 14 national groups. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology., 45(2), 246–264.CrossRef Joshanloo, M., Lepshokova, Z. K., Panyusheva, T., Natalia, A., Poon, W. C., Yeung, V. W. L., Sundaram, S., Achoui, M., Asano, R., Igarashi, T., Tsukamoto, S., Rizwan, M., Khilji, I. A., Ferreira, M. C., Pang, J. S., Ho, L. S., Han, G., Bae, J., & Jiang, D. Y. (2014). Cross-cultural validation of fear of happiness scale across 14 national groups. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology., 45(2), 246–264.CrossRef
go back to reference Kaiser, H. F. (1960). The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 141–151.CrossRef Kaiser, H. F. (1960). The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 141–151.CrossRef
go back to reference Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803–855.CrossRef Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803–855.CrossRef
go back to reference MacCallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Zhang, S., & Hong, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4(1), 84–99.CrossRef MacCallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Zhang, S., & Hong, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4(1), 84–99.CrossRef
go back to reference Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2004). Should never the twain meet? Integrating models of religious personality and religious mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(6), 1275–1290.CrossRef Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2004). Should never the twain meet? Integrating models of religious personality and religious mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(6), 1275–1290.CrossRef
go back to reference Maltby, J., Day, L., & Barber, L. (2004a). Forgiveness and mental health variables: Interpreting the relationship using an adaptational-continuum model of personality and coping. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(8), 1629–1641.CrossRef Maltby, J., Day, L., & Barber, L. (2004a). Forgiveness and mental health variables: Interpreting the relationship using an adaptational-continuum model of personality and coping. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(8), 1629–1641.CrossRef
go back to reference Maltby, J., Day, L., & Macaskill, A. (2010). Personality, individual differences and intelligence. Pearson Education. Maltby, J., Day, L., & Macaskill, A. (2010). Personality, individual differences and intelligence. Pearson Education.
go back to reference Maltby, J., Day, L., McCutcheon, L. E., Gillett, R., Houran, J., & Ashe, D. D. (2004b). Personality and coping: A context for examining celebrity worship and mental health. British Journal of Psychology, 95(4), 411–428.CrossRef Maltby, J., Day, L., McCutcheon, L. E., Gillett, R., Houran, J., & Ashe, D. D. (2004b). Personality and coping: A context for examining celebrity worship and mental health. British Journal of Psychology, 95(4), 411–428.CrossRef
go back to reference Mason, W., & Suri, S. (2012). Conducting behavioral research on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Behavior Research Methods, 44(1), 1–23.CrossRef Mason, W., & Suri, S. (2012). Conducting behavioral research on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Behavior Research Methods, 44(1), 1–23.CrossRef
go back to reference Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. Allyn and Bacon Boston. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. Allyn and Bacon Boston.
go back to reference Watson, D., & Hubbard, B. (1996). Adaptational style and dispositional structure: Coping in the context of the five-factor model. Journal of Personality, 64(4), 737–774.CrossRef Watson, D., & Hubbard, B. (1996). Adaptational style and dispositional structure: Coping in the context of the five-factor model. Journal of Personality, 64(4), 737–774.CrossRef
go back to reference Yıldırım, M. (2019). Irrational happiness beliefs: Conceptualization, measurement and its relationship with well-being, personality, coping strategies, and arousal (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. Yıldırım, M. (2019). Irrational happiness beliefs: Conceptualization, measurement and its relationship with well-being, personality, coping strategies, and arousal (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
go back to reference Yong, A. G., & Pearce, S. (2013). A beginner’s guide to factor analysis: Focusing on exploratory factor analysis. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 9(2), 79–94.CrossRef Yong, A. G., & Pearce, S. (2013). A beginner’s guide to factor analysis: Focusing on exploratory factor analysis. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 9(2), 79–94.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Examining Irrational Happiness Beliefs within an Adaptation-Continuum Model of Personality and Coping
Auteurs
Murat Yıldırım
John Maltby
Publicatiedatum
24-06-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy / Uitgave 1/2022
Print ISSN: 0894-9085
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6563
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-021-00405-3

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2022

Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy 1/2022 Naar de uitgave