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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

01-09-2014

Eveningness and Seasonality are Associated with the Bipolar Disorder Vulnerability Trait

Auteurs: Ben Bullock, Janelle Corlass-Brown, Greg Murray

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 3/2014

Abstract

Trait theories of vulnerability to bipolar disorder (BD) are increasingly common in the literature, yet poorly understood. The aim of the current study was to complement existing knowledge of trait theories by investigating two biological rhythm features often associated with BD – eveningness and seasonality – in a sample assessed as vulnerable to the disorder. Two hundred and thirteen participants completed an online survey consisting of the General Behavior Inventory, Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire, and Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire. Hierarchical regressions controlling for sex and age showed that greater levels of seasonality and a tendency towards an eveningness chronotype were weak, but significant predictors of the BD vulnerability trait. When the traits of vulnerability to depression and mania were investigated separately, seasonality and eveningness were significant predictors of the former, but only seasonality was a significant predictor of the latter. The Autumn/Winter pattern of seasonality was a weak predictor of trait vulnerability to mania but not depression. The current findings advance understanding of the BD vulnerability trait, and may have consequences for the behavioural management of those who are considered to be ‘at risk’ of the disorder.

vorige artikel Self-Regulation and Other Executive Functions Relationship to Pediatric OCD Severity and Treatment Outcome

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These patterns refer to data collected in the southern hemisphere only.

The untransformed data was used for the logistic regression analysis predicting the pattern of seasonality from GBI scores due to the less restrictive distributional assumptions associated with this test.

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Titel: Eveningness and Seasonality are Associated with the Bipolar Disorder Vulnerability Trait
Auteurs: Ben Bullock
Janelle Corlass-Brown
Greg Murray
Publicatiedatum: 01-09-2014
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 3/2014
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-014-9414-5

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