Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 1/2009

01-01-2009

Empathy and Social Perspective Taking in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Auteurs: Imola Marton, Judith Wiener, Maria Rogers, Chris Moore, Rosemary Tannock

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 1/2009

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study explored empathy and social perspective taking in 8 to 12 year old children with and without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The sample comprised 92 children, 50 with a diagnosis of ADHD and 42 typically developing comparison children. Although children with ADHD were rated by their parents as less empathic than children without ADHD, this difference was accounted for by co-occurring oppositional and conduct problems among children in the ADHD sample. Children with ADHD used lower levels of social perspective taking coordination in their definition of problems, identification of feelings, and evaluation of outcomes than children without ADHD, and these differences persisted after the role of language abilities, intelligence and oppositional and conduct problems were taken into account. Girls were more empathic and had higher overall social perspective taking scores than boys. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (2001). Manual for child behavior checklist. Burlington, VT: University Associates in Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M. (2001). Manual for child behavior checklist. Burlington, VT: University Associates in Psychiatry.
go back to reference Antshel, K. M., & Remer, R. (2003). Social skills training in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A randomized–controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 153–165.PubMed Antshel, K. M., & Remer, R. (2003). Social skills training in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A randomized–controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 153–165.PubMed
go back to reference Astington, J. W., & Baird, J. A. (Eds.). (2005). Why language matters for theory of mind. New York: Oxford University Press. Astington, J. W., & Baird, J. A. (Eds.). (2005). Why language matters for theory of mind. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Barkley, R. A. (2006). A theory of ADHD. In R. A. Barkley (Ed.), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. New York: Guilford. Barkley, R. A. (2006). A theory of ADHD. In R. A. Barkley (Ed.), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Braaten, E. B., & Rosen, L. A. (2000). Self-regulation of affect in attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and non-ADHD boys: Differences in empathic responding. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 313–321. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.2.313.PubMedCrossRef Braaten, E. B., & Rosen, L. A. (2000). Self-regulation of affect in attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and non-ADHD boys: Differences in empathic responding. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 313–321. doi:10.​1037/​0022-006X.​68.​2.​313.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chandler, M. J. (1973). Egocentrism and antisocial behavior: The assessment and training of social perspective-taking skills. Developmental Psychology, 9, 326–332. doi:10.1037/h0034974.CrossRef Chandler, M. J. (1973). Egocentrism and antisocial behavior: The assessment and training of social perspective-taking skills. Developmental Psychology, 9, 326–332. doi:10.​1037/​h0034974.CrossRef
go back to reference Chandler, M. J., Greenspan, S., & Barenboim, C. (1974). Assessment and training of role-taking and referential communication skills in institutionalized emotionally disturbed children. Developmental Psychology, 10, 546–553. doi:10.1037/h0036735.CrossRef Chandler, M. J., Greenspan, S., & Barenboim, C. (1974). Assessment and training of role-taking and referential communication skills in institutionalized emotionally disturbed children. Developmental Psychology, 10, 546–553. doi:10.​1037/​h0036735.CrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, N. J., Menna, R., Vallance, D. D., Barwick, M. A., Im, N., & Horodezky, N. B. (1998). Language, social cognitive processing, and behavioral characteristics of psychiatrically disturbed children with previously identified and unsuspected language impairments. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 39, 853–864. doi:10.1017/S0021963098002789.PubMedCrossRef Cohen, N. J., Menna, R., Vallance, D. D., Barwick, M. A., Im, N., & Horodezky, N. B. (1998). Language, social cognitive processing, and behavioral characteristics of psychiatrically disturbed children with previously identified and unsuspected language impairments. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 39, 853–864. doi:10.​1017/​S002196309800278​9.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Conners, C. K. (1997). Conners’ ratings scales—revised: Technical manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems. Conners, C. K. (1997). Conners’ ratings scales—revised: Technical manual. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
go back to reference Cunningham, C. E., & Siegel, L. S. (1987). Peer interactions of normal and attention-deficit-disordered boys during free-play, cooperative task, and simulated classroom situations. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, 247–268. doi:10.1007/BF00916353.PubMedCrossRef Cunningham, C. E., & Siegel, L. S. (1987). Peer interactions of normal and attention-deficit-disordered boys during free-play, cooperative task, and simulated classroom situations. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, 247–268. doi:10.​1007/​BF00916353.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Diener, M. B., & Milich, R. (1997). Effects of positive feedback on the social interactions of boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A test of the self-protective hypothesis. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26, 256–265. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2603_4.PubMedCrossRef Diener, M. B., & Milich, R. (1997). Effects of positive feedback on the social interactions of boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A test of the self-protective hypothesis. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26, 256–265. doi:10.​1207/​s15374424jccp260​3_​4.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Dyck, M. J., Ferguson, K., & Shocher, I. M. (2001). Do autism spectrum disorders differ from each other and from non-spectrum disorders in emotion recognition tests? European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 10, 105–116. doi:10.1007/s007870170033.CrossRef Dyck, M. J., Ferguson, K., & Shocher, I. M. (2001). Do autism spectrum disorders differ from each other and from non-spectrum disorders in emotion recognition tests? European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 10, 105–116. doi:10.​1007/​s007870170033.CrossRef
go back to reference Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R. A. (1998). Prosocial development. In W. Damon, & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology, Vol. 3: Social, emotional, and personality development (pp. 701–778, 5th ed.). New York: Wiley. Eisenberg, N., & Fabes, R. A. (1998). Prosocial development. In W. Damon, & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology, Vol. 3: Social, emotional, and personality development (pp. 701–778, 5th ed.). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Schaller, M., Miller, P. A., Carlo, G., Poulin, R., et al. (1991). Personality and socialization correlates of vicarious emotional responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 459–470. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.3.459.PubMedCrossRef Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Schaller, M., Miller, P. A., Carlo, G., Poulin, R., et al. (1991). Personality and socialization correlates of vicarious emotional responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 459–470. doi:10.​1037/​0022-3514.​61.​3.​459.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., & Sadovsky, A. (2006). Empathy-related responding in children. In M. Killen, & J. Smetana (Eds.), Handbook of moral development (pp. 517–549). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., & Sadovsky, A. (2006). Empathy-related responding in children. In M. Killen, & J. Smetana (Eds.), Handbook of moral development (pp. 517–549). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Enright, R. D., & Lapsley, D. K. (1980). Social role taking: A review of the constructs, measures, and measurement properties. Review of Educational Research, 50, 647–674. Enright, R. D., & Lapsley, D. K. (1980). Social role taking: A review of the constructs, measures, and measurement properties. Review of Educational Research, 50, 647–674.
go back to reference Greene, R. W., Biederman, J., Faraone, S., Ouellette, C., Penn, C., et al. (1996). Toward a new psychometric definition of social disability in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 571–578. doi:10.1097/00004583-199605000-00011.CrossRef Greene, R. W., Biederman, J., Faraone, S., Ouellette, C., Penn, C., et al. (1996). Toward a new psychometric definition of social disability in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 571–578. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-199605000-00011.CrossRef
go back to reference Gresham, F. M., Lane, K. L., & Beebe-Frankenberger, M. (2005). Predictors of hyperactive–impulsive–inattention and conduct problem: A comparative follow-back investigation. Psychology in the Schools, 42, 721–736. doi:10.1002/pits.20117.CrossRef Gresham, F. M., Lane, K. L., & Beebe-Frankenberger, M. (2005). Predictors of hyperactive–impulsive–inattention and conduct problem: A comparative follow-back investigation. Psychology in the Schools, 42, 721–736. doi:10.​1002/​pits.​20117.CrossRef
go back to reference Grizenko, N., Zappitelli, M., Langevin, J. P., Hrychko, S., El-Messidi, A., Kaminester, D., et al. (2000). Effectiveness of a social skills training program using self/other perspective taking: A nine-month follow-up. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 501–509. doi:10.1037/h0087662.PubMedCrossRef Grizenko, N., Zappitelli, M., Langevin, J. P., Hrychko, S., El-Messidi, A., Kaminester, D., et al. (2000). Effectiveness of a social skills training program using self/other perspective taking: A nine-month follow-up. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 501–509. doi:10.​1037/​h0087662.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hoffman, M. L. (2000). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Hoffman, M. L. (2000). Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Hoza, B., Gerdes, A. C., Mrug, S., Hinshaw, S. P., Bukowski, W. M., et al. (2005). Peer-assessed outcomes in the multimodal treatment study of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34, 74–86. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_7.PubMedCrossRef Hoza, B., Gerdes, A. C., Mrug, S., Hinshaw, S. P., Bukowski, W. M., et al. (2005). Peer-assessed outcomes in the multimodal treatment study of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34, 74–86. doi:10.​1207/​s15374424jccp340​1_​7.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hymel, S., Bowker, A., & Woody, E. (1993). Aggressive versus withdrawn unpopular children: Variations in peer and self-perceptions in multiple domains. Child Development, 64, 879–896. doi:10.2307/1131224.PubMedCrossRef Hymel, S., Bowker, A., & Woody, E. (1993). Aggressive versus withdrawn unpopular children: Variations in peer and self-perceptions in multiple domains. Child Development, 64, 879–896. doi:10.​2307/​1131224.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kochanska, G. (1992). My child, version 2: A preliminary manual. Iowa City: Department of Psychology. Kochanska, G. (1992). My child, version 2: A preliminary manual. Iowa City: Department of Psychology.
go back to reference Kochanska, G., DeVet, K., Goldman, M., Murray, K., & Putman, S. P. (1994). Maternal reports of conscience development and temperament in young children. Child Development, 65, 852–868. doi:10.2307/1131423.PubMedCrossRef Kochanska, G., DeVet, K., Goldman, M., Murray, K., & Putman, S. P. (1994). Maternal reports of conscience development and temperament in young children. Child Development, 65, 852–868. doi:10.​2307/​1131423.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kovac, I., Garabedian, B., Du Souich, C., & Palmour, R. M. (2001). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in SLI children increases risk of speech/language disorders in first-degree relatives: A preliminary report. Journal of Communication Disorders, 34, 339–354. doi:10.1016/S0021-9924(01)00054-5.PubMedCrossRef Kovac, I., Garabedian, B., Du Souich, C., & Palmour, R. M. (2001). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in SLI children increases risk of speech/language disorders in first-degree relatives: A preliminary report. Journal of Communication Disorders, 34, 339–354. doi:10.​1016/​S0021-9924(01)00054-5.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kuntsi, J., Eley, T. C., Taylor, A., Hughes, C., Asherson, P., Caspi, A., et al. (2004). Co-occurrence of ADHD and low IQ has genetic origins. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 124, 41–47. Kuntsi, J., Eley, T. C., Taylor, A., Hughes, C., Asherson, P., Caspi, A., et al. (2004). Co-occurrence of ADHD and low IQ has genetic origins. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 124, 41–47.
go back to reference Landau, S., Milich, R., & Diener, M. B. (1998). Peer relations of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Reading and Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 14, 83–105. Landau, S., Milich, R., & Diener, M. B. (1998). Peer relations of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Reading and Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties, 14, 83–105.
go back to reference Menna, R., & Cohen, N. J. (1997). Social perspective taking. In M. McCallum, & W. E. Piper (Eds.), Psychological mindedness: A contemporary understanding (pp. 189–210). NJ: Erlbaum. Menna, R., & Cohen, N. J. (1997). Social perspective taking. In M. McCallum, & W. E. Piper (Eds.), Psychological mindedness: A contemporary understanding (pp. 189–210). NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Milich, R., Balentine, A. C., & Lyman, D. R. (2001). ADHD combined type and ADHD predominantly inattentive type are distinct and unrelated disorders. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8, 463–488. doi:10.1093/clipsy/8.4.463.CrossRef Milich, R., Balentine, A. C., & Lyman, D. R. (2001). ADHD combined type and ADHD predominantly inattentive type are distinct and unrelated disorders. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8, 463–488. doi:10.​1093/​clipsy/​8.​4.​463.CrossRef
go back to reference Nigg, J. T., Willcutt, E. G., Doyle, A. E., & Songua-Barke, E. J. S. (2005). Causal heterogeneity in attention/deficit hyperactivity disorder: Do we need neuropsychologically impaired subtypes? Biological Psychiatry, 5, 1224–1230. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.08.025.CrossRef Nigg, J. T., Willcutt, E. G., Doyle, A. E., & Songua-Barke, E. J. S. (2005). Causal heterogeneity in attention/deficit hyperactivity disorder: Do we need neuropsychologically impaired subtypes? Biological Psychiatry, 5, 1224–1230. doi:10.​1016/​j.​biopsych.​2004.​08.​025.CrossRef
go back to reference Pelham, W. E., & Bender, M. E. (1982). Peer relations in hyperactive children: Description and treatment. Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities, 1, 365–436. Pelham, W. E., & Bender, M. E. (1982). Peer relations in hyperactive children: Description and treatment. Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities, 1, 365–436.
go back to reference Renz, K., Lorch, E. P., Milich, R., Lemberger, C., Bordner, A., & Welsh, R. (2003). On-line story representation in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 31, 93–104. Renz, K., Lorch, E. P., Milich, R., Lemberger, C., Bordner, A., & Welsh, R. (2003). On-line story representation in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 31, 93–104.
go back to reference Sattler, J. M. (2001). Assessment of children: Cognitive applications (4th ed.). La Mesa, CA: Sattler. Sattler, J. M. (2001). Assessment of children: Cognitive applications (4th ed.). La Mesa, CA: Sattler.
go back to reference Schneider, W., Schumann-Hengsteler, R., & Sodian, B. (2005). Young children’s cognitive development: Interrelationships among executive functioning, working memory, verbal ability, and theory of mind. NJ: Erlbaum. Schneider, W., Schumann-Hengsteler, R., & Sodian, B. (2005). Young children’s cognitive development: Interrelationships among executive functioning, working memory, verbal ability, and theory of mind. NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Schultz, L. H., Yeates, K. O., & Selman, R. L. (1989). The interpersonal negotiation strategies (INS) interview: A scoring manual. Cambridge, MS: Harvard Graduate School of Education. Schultz, L. H., Yeates, K. O., & Selman, R. L. (1989). The interpersonal negotiation strategies (INS) interview: A scoring manual. Cambridge, MS: Harvard Graduate School of Education.
go back to reference Selman, R. L. (2003). Social awareness: The growth of interpersonal understanding. In R. L. Selman (Ed.), The promotion of social awareness: Powerful lessons from the partnership of developmental theory and classroom practice. NY: Sage. Selman, R. L. (2003). Social awareness: The growth of interpersonal understanding. In R. L. Selman (Ed.), The promotion of social awareness: Powerful lessons from the partnership of developmental theory and classroom practice. NY: Sage.
go back to reference Selman, R. L., Beaderslee, W., Schultz, L. H., Krupa, M., & Podorefsky, D. (1986). Assessing adolescent interpersonal negotiation strategies: Toward the integration of structural and functional models. Developmental Psychology, 22, 450–459. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.22.4.450.CrossRef Selman, R. L., Beaderslee, W., Schultz, L. H., Krupa, M., & Podorefsky, D. (1986). Assessing adolescent interpersonal negotiation strategies: Toward the integration of structural and functional models. Developmental Psychology, 22, 450–459. doi:10.​1037/​0012-1649.​22.​4.​450.CrossRef
go back to reference Selman, R. L., Jacquette, D., & Lavin, D. R. (1977). Interpersonal awareness in children: Toward an integration of developmental and clinical child psychology. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 47, 264–274.PubMed Selman, R. L., Jacquette, D., & Lavin, D. R. (1977). Interpersonal awareness in children: Toward an integration of developmental and clinical child psychology. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 47, 264–274.PubMed
go back to reference Semel, E., Wiig, E. H., & Secord, W. A. (2003). Clinical evaluation of language fundamentals—fourth edition (CELF-4). San Antonio, TX: A Harcourt Assessment. Semel, E., Wiig, E. H., & Secord, W. A. (2003). Clinical evaluation of language fundamentals—fourth edition (CELF-4). San Antonio, TX: A Harcourt Assessment.
go back to reference Staub, E., & Eisenberg, N. (1981). Social cognition, affect, and behavior: An essay and review of Robert Selman’s “The growth of interpersonal understanding: Developmental and clinical analyses”. Developmental Review, 1, 385–400. doi:10.1016/0273-2297(81)90033-2.CrossRef Staub, E., & Eisenberg, N. (1981). Social cognition, affect, and behavior: An essay and review of Robert Selman’s “The growth of interpersonal understanding: Developmental and clinical analyses”. Developmental Review, 1, 385–400. doi:10.​1016/​0273-2297(81)90033-2.CrossRef
go back to reference Webster-Stratton, C., & Reid, M. J. (2003). Treating conduct problems and strengthening social and emotional competence in young children: The dina dinosaur treatment program. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 11, 130–143. doi:10.1177/10634266030110030101.CrossRef Webster-Stratton, C., & Reid, M. J. (2003). Treating conduct problems and strengthening social and emotional competence in young children: The dina dinosaur treatment program. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 11, 130–143. doi:10.​1177/​1063426603011003​0101.CrossRef
go back to reference Wechsler, D. (1999). Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Wechsler, D. (1999). Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Wechsler, D. (2003). Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Fourth Edition (WISC-IV). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Wechsler, D. (2003). Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Fourth Edition (WISC-IV). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Yeates, K. O., Schultz, L. H., & Selman, R. L. (1990). Bridging the gaps in child-clinical assessment: Toward the application of social-cognitive developmental theory. Clinical Psychology Review, 10, 567–588. doi:10.1016/0272-7358(90)90097-T.CrossRef Yeates, K. O., Schultz, L. H., & Selman, R. L. (1990). Bridging the gaps in child-clinical assessment: Toward the application of social-cognitive developmental theory. Clinical Psychology Review, 10, 567–588. doi:10.​1016/​0272-7358(90)90097-T.CrossRef
go back to reference Yeates, K. O., Schultz, L. H., & Selman, R. L. (1991). The development of interpersonal negotiation strategies in thought and action: A social-cognitive link to behavioral adjustment and social status. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 37, 369–405. Yeates, K. O., Schultz, L. H., & Selman, R. L. (1991). The development of interpersonal negotiation strategies in thought and action: A social-cognitive link to behavioral adjustment and social status. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 37, 369–405.
Metagegevens
Titel
Empathy and Social Perspective Taking in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Auteurs
Imola Marton
Judith Wiener
Maria Rogers
Chris Moore
Rosemary Tannock
Publicatiedatum
01-01-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 1/2009
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-008-9262-4

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2009

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 1/2009 Naar de uitgave