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Gepubliceerd in: TPO - De Praktijk 4/2010

01-08-2010 | Beschouwing

Emotionele zorg chronisch zieken hoort in eerste lijn

Auteurs: dr. C. C. M. Jonkers, dr.ir. F. Lamers

Gepubliceerd in: TvPO | Uitgave 4/2010

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Samenvatting

In de huisartsenpraktijk herkennen en behandelen we niet altijd de emotionele en psychosociale problemen die een chronische ziekte kan veroorzaken. En dat terwijl veel mensen met een chronische ziekte kampen met depressie, angst of onzekerheid. Als we volledige zorg willen bieden aan chronisch zieke patiënten in de huisartsenpraktijk, kunnen we er niet omheen om aandacht te besteden aan deze problemen.
In dit onderzoek voerden verpleegkundigen een minimale psychologische interventie (MPI) uit, gebaseerd op cognitieve gedragstherapie en zelfmanagement. Bij deze aanpak leren patiënten om zelf problemen te definiëren en zij leren te onderzoeken wat zij er zelf aan kunnen doen. Het onderzoeksresultaat was dat de patiënten betere zelfmanagers werden en minder depressieve symptomen hadden. Daarnaast was de rol van de verpleegkundige belangrijk. Deze is minder verzorgend en meer gericht op ondersteuning.
Dit onderzoek richtte zich op oudere patiënten, omdat depressieve symptomen in combinatie met chronische ziekten vaak voorkomen bij ouderen. Juist bij deze groep onderkent men depressieve symptomen lang niet altijd omdat men ze ziet als natuurlijk gevolg van het ouder worden.
Als huisartsenpraktijken deze aanpak verder gaan implementeren, kunnen praktijkondersteuners in plaats van verpleegkundigen de MPI gaan uitvoeren, ingebed in de reguliere zorg die chronisch zieken in de huisartsenpraktijk ontvangen. Binnenkort start in oostelijk Zuid-Limburg een proef waarbij de praktijkondersteuner signaleert welke chronisch zieke patiënten in aanmerking komen voor de nieuwe aanpak en waarbij zij deze patiënten vervolgens behandelt.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Emotionele zorg chronisch zieken hoort in eerste lijn
Auteurs
dr. C. C. M. Jonkers
dr.ir. F. Lamers
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2010
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
TvPO / Uitgave 4/2010
Print ISSN: 2666-9838
Elektronisch ISSN: 2666-9846
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12503-010-0061-3

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