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Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 11/2019

19-06-2019

Emotional problems and health-related quality of life: population-based study

Auteurs: Camila Stéfani Estancial Fernandes, Margareth Guimarães Lima, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 11/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of emotional problems on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) according to the type of emotional problem, degree of limitation, and perceived control of the problem with treatment.

Method

A population-based cross-sectional study with probabilistic stratified cluster sampling was conducted in 2014 and 2015 in the city of Campinas, Brazil. A total of 2145 individuals aged 18 years or older participated in the study. HRQoL was evaluated using the SF-36® questionnaire. The dependent variables were the score of the eight scales of the SF-36®. The independent variables were self-perceived emotional problems, type of emotional problem (according to ICD 10), degree of limitation, and perceived control of the problem with treatment. Mean scores were calculated and regression coefficients were adjusted for sex, age, number of health problems, and chronic diseases using multiple linear regression analysis.

Results

The prevalence of emotional problems was 32.7%. Among the individuals with a problem, the mean SF-36® scores were lower on all domains. Regarding the type of emotional problem, a complaint of depression exerted a stronger negative impact on HRQoL scores than anxiety. Moreover, a greater degree of limitation caused by the problem led to lower mean SF-36® scores. The negative impact on HRQoL was substantially greater among those who did not have the problem under control.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the findings underscore the importance of the prevention and control of emotional problems with the aim of reducing the impact on HRQoL.
vorige artikel The link between sexual satisfaction and subjective well-being: a longitudinal perspective based on the German Ageing Survey
volgende artikel Impact of comorbidities and functional impairment on 5-year loss of health utility in patients with lower-limb osteoarthritis in the KHOALA cohort
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Metagegevens
Titel
Emotional problems and health-related quality of life: population-based study
Auteurs
Camila Stéfani Estancial Fernandes
Margareth Guimarães Lima
Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros
Publicatiedatum
19-06-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 11/2019
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02230-9

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