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Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 10/2019

10-06-2019

Emotional and physical reactions to perceived discrimination, language preference, and health-related quality of life among Latinos and Whites

Auteurs: Kellee White, Jourdyn A. Lawrence, Jason L. Cummings, Calley Fisk

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 10/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

To investigate whether emotional and physical reactions to perceived discrimination are associated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among whites and Latinos (by language preference) in Arizona.

Methods

A cross-sectional analysis using the Arizona Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2012–2014) was restricted to non-Hispanic white and Latino (grouped by English- or Spanish-language preference) participants who completed the Reactions to Race optional module (N = 14,623). Four core items from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Healthy Days Measures were included: self-rated health; physically unhealthy, mentally unhealthy; and functionally limited days. Poisson regression models estimated prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for poor self-rated health. Multinomial logistic models estimated odds ratios and 95% CI for poor mental, physical, and functionally limited days (defined as 14 + more days). Models were adjusted for sociodemographics, health behaviors, and multimorbidity.

Results

Reports of emotional and physical reactions to perceived discrimination were highest among Spanish-language preference Latinos. Both Spanish- and English-language preference Latinos were more likely to report poor self-rated health in comparison to whites. In separate fully adjusted models, physical reactions were positively associated with each HRQOL measure. Emotional reactions were only associated with reporting 14 + mental unhealthy (aOR 3.16; 95% CI 1.82; 5.48) and functionally limited days (aOR 1.93; 95% CI 1.04, 3.58).

Conclusions

Findings from this study suggest that physical and emotional reactions to perceived discrimination can manifest as diminished HRQOL. Consistent collection of population-based measures of perceived discrimination is warranted to track and monitor differential health vulnerability that affect Latinos.
vorige artikel Comparing life satisfaction and functioning 15 years after September 11, 2001 among survivors with and without injuries: a mixed-method study
volgende artikel The reliability and validity of the Chinese Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale in the general population of Hong Kong
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Metagegevens
Titel
Emotional and physical reactions to perceived discrimination, language preference, and health-related quality of life among Latinos and Whites
Auteurs
Kellee White
Jourdyn A. Lawrence
Jason L. Cummings
Calley Fisk
Publicatiedatum
10-06-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 10/2019
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02222-9

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