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01-03-2010 | Original Paper | Uitgave 3/2010

Emotion Recognition in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Relations to Eye Gaze and Autonomic State

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 3/2010

Auteurs:: Elgiz Bal, Emily Harden, Damon Lamb, Amy Vaughan Van Hecke, John W. Denver, Stephen W. Porges

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Abstract

Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA), heart rate, and accuracy and latency of emotion recognition were evaluated in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and typically developing children while viewing videos of faces slowly transitioning from a neutral expression to one of six basic emotions (e.g., anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise). Children with ASD were slower in emotion recognition and selectively made more errors in detecting anger. ASD children had lower amplitude RSA and faster heart rate. Within the ASD group, children with higher amplitude RSA recognized emotions faster. Less severe ASD symptoms and increased gaze to the eye region in children with ASD were related to more accurate emotion recognition.

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Titel: Emotion Recognition in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Relations to Eye Gaze and Autonomic State
Auteurs:: Elgiz Bal
Emily Harden
Damon Lamb
Amy Vaughan Van Hecke
John W. Denver
Stephen W. Porges
Publicatiedatum: 01-03-2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0884-3
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 3/2010
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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