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22-02-2016 | Original Article

Emotion Malleability Beliefs Influence the Spontaneous Regulation of Social Anxiety

Auteurs: Elizabeth T. Kneeland, Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, John F. Dovidio, June Gruber

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 4/2016

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Abstract

The current study examined how manipulating individuals’ beliefs about emotion’s malleability influences the choices they make in how they spontaneously regulate their anxiety during a stressful social situation. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either an experimental manipulation that emotions are malleable or that emotions are fixed then completed an impromptu, brief speech task designed to elicit anxiety. We predicted that participants in the malleable emotion condition, compared to those in the fixed condition, would engage in more cognitive reappraisal to change the unfolding of an emotion earlier in the emotion generative process; we predicted that participants in the fixed emotion condition would engage in more expressive suppression, a late stage regulation strategy. Consistent with these predictions, participants in the malleable condition reported spontaneously engaging in more cognitive reappraisal during the stressful speech task, although this greater use of reappraisal was not significantly associated with a decrease in negative affect. These results suggest that beliefs about emotion malleability can systematically influence subsequent emotion regulatory behavior.
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Voetnoten
1
Decreased degrees of freedom in these analyses reflect missing data.
 
2
The cognitive reappraisal analysis also remained significant when trait level emotion malleability beliefs was not included as a fixed factor, F(1, 84) = 4.06, p = 0.04.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Emotion Malleability Beliefs Influence the Spontaneous Regulation of Social Anxiety
Auteurs
Elizabeth T. Kneeland
Susan Nolen-Hoeksema
John F. Dovidio
June Gruber
Publicatiedatum
22-02-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9765-1