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Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 6/2016

18-01-2016 | Original Article

Effects of War, Terrorism and Armed Conflict on Young Children: A Systematic Review

Auteurs: Michelle Slone, Shiri Mann

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 6/2016

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Abstract

Millions of children have been maimed, displaced, orphaned and killed in modern warfare that targets civilian populations. Several reviews have documented the impact of political trauma on children’s mental health but none has focused specifically on young children (ages 0–6). Since developmental factors influence the young child’s perception and experience of traumatic events, this developmental period is characterized by a unique spectrum of responses to political trauma. This systematic review, comprising 35 studies that included a total of 4365 young children, examined the effects of exposure to war, conflict and terrorism on young children and the influence of parental factors on these effects. Results showed that effects include PTSD and post-traumatic stress symptoms, behavioral and emotional symptoms, sleep problems, disturbed play, and psychosomatic symptoms. Correlations emerged between parental and children’s psychopathology and, additionally, family environment and parental functioning emerged as moderators of the exposure–outcome association for children.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Effects of War, Terrorism and Armed Conflict on Young Children: A Systematic Review
Auteurs
Michelle Slone
Shiri Mann
Publicatiedatum
18-01-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-016-0626-7

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