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08-03-2021 | Original Article

Effects of temporal order and intentionality on reflective attention to words in noise

Auteurs: T. M. Vanessa Chan, Bradley R. Buchsbaum, Claude Alain

Gepubliceerd in: Psychological Research | Uitgave 2/2022

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Abstract

Speech perception in noise is a cognitively demanding process that challenges not only the auditory sensory system, but also cognitive networks involved in attention. The predictive coding theory has been influential in characterizing the influence of prior context on processing incoming auditory stimuli, with comparatively less research dedicated to “postdictive” processes and subsequent context effects on speech perception. Effects of subsequent semantic context were evaluated while manipulating the relationship of three target words presented in noise and the temporal position of targets compared to the subsequent contextual cue, demonstrating that subsequent context benefits were present regardless of whether the targets were related to each other and did not depend on the position of the target. However, participants instructed to focus on the relation between target and cue performed worse than those who did not receive this instruction, suggesting a disruption of a natural process of continuous speech recognition. We discuss these findings in relation to lexical commitment and stimulus-driven attention to short-term memory as mechanisms of subsequent context integration.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Effects of temporal order and intentionality on reflective attention to words in noise
Auteurs
T. M. Vanessa Chan
Bradley R. Buchsbaum
Claude Alain
Publicatiedatum
08-03-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Gepubliceerd in
Psychological Research / Uitgave 2/2022
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-021-01494-6