Top

Gepubliceerd in:

03-09-2019 | Original Article

Effects of Neuropsychological Systems on Psychopathology Through Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Individuals with Suicide Attempts

Auteurs: Shahdokht Azadi, Vahid Khosravani, Suzanne King, Ali Mohammadzadeh, Ali Baseri

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 1/2020

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate direct and indirect effects of neuropsychological systems including behavioral activation system (BAS) and behavioral inhibition system (BIS) on psychopathology (e.g., depression and current suicidal ideation) through adaptive/non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERSs). In a cross-sectional design, three hundred suicide attempters completed the Carver and White BIS/BAS scales, the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short version (CERQ-Short), the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI), and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The results of mediation analyses from cross-sectional data revealed that BAS and BIS had direct effects on current suicidal ideation, but not on depression. Also, low BAS and high BIS were indirectly associated with depression through low use of adaptive, and high use of non-adaptive, CERSs, respectively. BIS had an indirect effect on current suicidal ideation via non-adaptive CERSs. The findings suggest that high BIS along with high use of non-adaptive CERSs as well as low BAS along with low use of adaptive CERSs may be associated with depression. Also, high BIS along with high non-adaptive CERSs may be related to suicidal ideation. Therefore, paying attention to CERSs may be important in understanding the psychopathology of depression and suicidal ideation in suicide attempters with high BIS and low BAS.

vorige artikel A Brief Worry Reappraisal Paradigm (REAP) Increases Coping with Worries

volgende artikel Correction to: Effects of Neuropsychological Systems on Psychopathology Through Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Individuals with Suicide Attempts

Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review,30(2), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004.CrossRefPubMed

Baechler, J. (1980). A strategic theory. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior,10(2), 70–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1980.tb00768.x.CrossRefPubMed

Balconi, M., & Mazza, G. (2009). Brain oscillations and BIS/BAS (behavioral inhibition/activation system) effects on processing masked emotional cues: ERS/ERD and coherence measures of alpha band. International Journal of Psychophysiology,74(2), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.08.006.CrossRefPubMed

Bálint, L., Osváth, P., Rihmer, Z., & Döme, P. (2016). Associations between marital and educational status and risk of completed suicide in Hungary. Journal of Affective Disorders,190, 777–783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.011.CrossRefPubMed

Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Weissman, A. (1979). Assessment of suicidal intention: The Scale for Suicide Ideation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,47(2), 343. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.47.2.343.CrossRefPubMed

Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

Bijttebier, P., Beck, I., Claes, L., & Vandereycken, W. (2009). Gray’s Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory as a framework for research on personality–psychopathology associations. Clinical Psychology Review,29(5), 421–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.04.002.CrossRefPubMed

Bulloch, A. G., Williams, J. V., Lavorato, D. H., & Patten, S. B. (2017). The depression and marital status relationship is modified by both age and gender. Journal of Affective Disorders,223, 65–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.007.CrossRefPubMed

Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,67, 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.319.CrossRef

Chapman, A. L., Gratz, K. L., & Brown, M. Z. (2006). Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: The experiential avoidance model. Behaviour Research and Therapy,44(3), 371–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.005.CrossRefPubMed

Conklin, L. R., Cassiello-Robbins, C., Brake, C. A., Sauer-Zavala, S., Farchione, T. J., Ciraulo, D. A., et al. (2015). Relationships among adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and psychopathology during the treatment of comorbid anxiety and alcohol use disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy,73, 124–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.08.001.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Corcos, M., Taieb, O., Benoit-Lamy, S., Paterniti, S., Jeammet, P., & Flament, M. F. (2002). Suicide attempts in women with bulimia nervosa: Frequency and characteristics. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,106(5), 381–386. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02318.x.CrossRefPubMed

Corr, P. J., & McNaughton, N. (2008). Reinforcement sensitivity theory and personality. In P. J. Corr (Ed.), The Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality (pp. 155–187). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Diedrich, A., Burger, J., Kirchner, M., & Berking, M. (2017). Adaptive emotion regulation mediates the relationship between self-compassion and depression in individuals with unipolar depression. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice,90(3), 247–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12107.CrossRef

Du Roscoät, E., Legleye, S., Guignard, R., Husky, M., & Beck, F. (2016). Risk factors for suicide attempts and hospitalizations in a sample of 39,542 French adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders,190, 517–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.049.CrossRefPubMed

Ehring, T., Fischer, S., Schnülle, J., Bösterling, A., & Tuschen-Caffier, B. (2008). Characteristics of emotion regulation in recovered depressed versus never depressed individuals. Personality and Individual Differences,44(7), 1574–1584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.01.013.CrossRef

Esfahani, M., Hashemi, Y., & Alavi, K. (2015). Psychometric assessment of Beck scale for suicidal ideation (BSSI) in general population in Tehran. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran,29, 268.PubMedPubMedCentral

First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (2002). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders, Research Version, Patient edition (SCID-I/P). New York: Biometrics Research Department, Psychiatric Institute.

Forkmann, T., Scherer, A., Böcker, M., Pawelzik, M., Gauggel, S., & Glaesmer, H. (2014a). The relation of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression to suicidal ideation and suicidal desire. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior,44(5), 524–536. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12076.CrossRefPubMed

Forkmann, T., Scherer, A., Pawelzik, M., Mainz, V., Drueke, B., Boecker, M., et al. (2014b). Does cognitive behavior therapy alter emotion regulation in inpatients with a depressive disorder? Psychology Research and Behavior Management,7, 147–153. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s59421.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., & Elliot, A. J. (2000). Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,78(6), 1135–1149. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.78.6.1135.CrossRefPubMed

Gallego, J. A., Rachamallu, V., Yuen, E. Y., Fink, S., Duque, L. M., & Kane, J. M. (2015). Predictors of suicide attempts in 3.322 patients with affective disorders and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychiatry Research, 228(3), 791–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.024 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2006a). Relationships between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: A comparative study of five specific samples. Personality and Individual Differences,40(8), 1659–1669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.12.009.CrossRef

Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2006). Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire—Development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences,41(6), 1045–1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010.CrossRef

Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences,30(8), 1311–1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00113-6.CrossRef

Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. H. (2002). Manual for the use of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. Leiderdorp: DATEC.

Ghassemzadeh, H., Mojtabai, R., Karamghadiri, N., & Ebrahimkhani, N. (2005). Psychometric properties of a Persian-language version of the Beck Depression Inventory-Second edition: BDI-II-PERSIAN. Depression and Anxiety,21(4), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20070.CrossRefPubMed

Ghorbani, F., Khosravani, V., Bastan, F. S., & Ardakani, R. J. (2017). The alexithymia, emotion regulation, emotion regulation difficulties, positive and negative affects, and suicidal risk in alcohol-dependent outpatients. Psychiatry Research,252, 223–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.005.CrossRefPubMed

Gray, J. A. (1987). Perspectives on anxiety and impulsivity: A commentary. Journal of Research in Personality,21, 493–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(87)90036-5.CrossRef

Gray, J. A. (1991). Neural systems, emotion and psychopathology. In J. Madden (Ed.), Neurobiology of learning, emotion and effect (pp. 276–306). New York: Oxford University Press.

Hamill, T. S., Pickett, S. M., Amsbaugh, H. M., & Aho, K. M. (2015). Mindfulness and acceptance in relation to behavioral inhibition system sensitivity and psychological distress. Personality and Individual Differences,72, 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.08.007.CrossRef

Hasani, J. (2011). The reliability and validity of the short form of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. Journal of Research in Behavioral Sciences,9(4), 229–240.

Hasani, J., & Miraghaie, A. M. (2012). The relationship between strategies for cognitive regulation of emotions and suicidal ideation. Contemporary Psychology, 7(1), 61–72 (text in Persian)

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: Guilford Press.

Heponiemi, T. (2004). Physiological and emotional stress reactions: The effects of temperament and exhaustion. Thesis, University of Helsinki.

Heponiemi, T., Keltikangas-Järvinen, L., Puttonen, S., & Ravaja, N. (2003). BIS/BAS sensitivity and self-rated affects during experimentally induced stress. Personality and Individual Differences,34(6), 943–957. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00079-X.CrossRef

Hopfinger, L., Berking, M., Bockting, C. L., & Ebert, D. D. (2016). Emotion regulation mediates the effect of childhood trauma on depression. Journal of Affective Disorders,198, 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.050.CrossRefPubMed

Horwitz, A. G., Czyz, E. K., & King, C. A. (2015). Predicting future suicide attempts among adolescent and emerging adult psychiatric emergency patients. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology,44(5), 751–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.910789.CrossRefPubMed

Huh, H. J., Kim, K. H., Lee, H. K., & Chae, J. H. (2017). The relationship between childhood trauma and the severity of adulthood depression and anxiety symptoms in a clinical sample: The mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Journal of Affective Disorders,213, 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.02.009.CrossRefPubMed

Hundt, N. E., Brown, L. H., Kimbrel, N. A., Walsh, M. A., Nelson-Gray, R., & Kwapil, T. R. (2013). Reinforcement sensitivity theory predicts positive and negative affect in daily life. Personality Individual Differences,54(3), 350–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.09.021.CrossRef

Hundt, N. E., Nelson-Gray, R. O., Kimbrel, N. A., Mitchell, J. T., & Kwapil, T. R. (2007). The interaction of reinforcement sensitivity and life events in the prediction of anhedonic depression and mixed anxiety-depression symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences,43(5), 1001–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.021.CrossRef

Hundt, N. E., Williams, A. M., Mendelson, J., & Nelson-Gray, R. O. (2013). Coping mediates relationships between reinforcement sensitivity and symptoms of psychopathology. Personality Individual Differences,54(6), 726–731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.028.CrossRef

Izadpanah, S., Schumacher, M., Bähr, A., Stopsack, M., Grabe, H. J., & Barnow, S. (2016). A 5-year longitudinal study of the adolescent reinforcement sensitivity as a risk factor for anxiety symptoms in adulthood: Investigating the indirect effect of cognitive emotion regulation. Personality and Individual Differences,95, 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.021.CrossRef

John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2004). Healthy and unhealthy emotion regulation: Personality processes, individual differences, and life span development. Journal of Personality,72(6), 1301–1334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00298.x.CrossRefPubMed

Kaplow, J. B., Gipson, P. Y., Horwitz, A. G., Burch, B. N., & King, C. A. (2014). Emotional suppression mediates the relation between adverse life events and adolescent suicide: Implications for prevention. Prevention Science,15(2), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-013-0367-9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Khosravani, V., Bastan, F. S., Ardestani, M. S., & Ardakani, R. J. (2017). Early maladaptive schemas and suicidal risk in an Iranian sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research,255, 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.080.CrossRefPubMed

Khosravani, V., Bastan, F. S., Ghorbani, F., & Kamali, Z. (2017). Difficulties in emotion regulation mediate negative and positive affects and craving in alcoholic patients. Addictive Behaviors,71, 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.029.CrossRefPubMed

Khosravani, V., Mehdizadeh, A., Dortaj, A., Alvani, A., & Amirinezhad, A. (2017). Early maladaptive schemas, behavioral inhibition/approach systems, and defense styles in the abusers of opiate, stimulant, and cannabis drugs and healthy subjects. Journal of Substance Use,22(3), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2016.1208776.CrossRef

Klonsky, E. D., & May, A. M. (2014). Differentiating suicide attempters from suicide ideators: A critical frontier for suicidology research. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior,44(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12068.CrossRefPubMed

Klonsky, E. D., & May, A. M. (2015). The three-step theory (3ST): A new theory of suicide rooted in the “ideation-to-action” framework. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy,8(2), 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2015.8.2.114.CrossRef

Knyazev, G. G., & Slobodskoj-Plusnin, J. Y. (2007). Behavioural approach system as a moderator of emotional arousal elicited by reward and punishment cues. Personality and Individual Differences,42(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.06.020.CrossRef

Korhonen, K., Remes, H., & Martikainen, P. (2017). Education as a social pathway from parental socioeconomic position to depression in late adolescence and early adulthood: A Finnish population-based register study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,52(1), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1296-2.CrossRefPubMed

Kyung-Sook, W., SangSoo, S., Sangjin, S., & Young-Jeon, S. (2018). Marital status integration and suicide: A meta-analysis and meta-regression. Social Science and Medicine,197, 116–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.11.053.CrossRefPubMed

Lei, H., Zhang, X., Cai, L., Wang, Y., Bai, M., & Zhu, X. (2014). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies in outpatients with major depressive disorder. Psychiatry Research,218(1), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.025.CrossRefPubMed

Li, Y., Jing, L. S., Mi, S., Zhang, Y., & Li, X. (2009). Relationships between adolescent depression and behavioral inhibition/activation systems. Chinese Mental Health Journal,23(504–506), 520. (in Chinese).

Li, Y., Xu, Y., & Chen, Z. (2015). Effects of the behavioral inhibition system (BIS), behavioral activation system (BAS), and emotion regulation on depression: A one-year follow-up study in Chinese adolescents. Psychiatry Research,230(2), 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.007.CrossRefPubMed

Liverant, G. I., Kamholz, B. W., Sloan, D. M., & Brown, T. A. (2011). Rumination in clinical depression: A type of emotional suppression? Cognitive Therapy and Research,35(3), 253–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-010-9304-4.CrossRef

Mahdieh, A., Abdollahi, M., & Hasani, J. (2014). Cognitive emotion regulation strategies in processing suicidal thoughts in the students of Khurazmi University of Karaj. Scientific Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 22(4), 225–235. https://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1289-en.html.

Markarian, S. A., Pickett, S. M., Deveson, D. F., & Kanona, B. B. (2013). A model of BIS/BAS sensitivity, emotion regulation difficulties, and depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in relation to sleep quality. Psychiatry Research,210, 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.004.CrossRefPubMed

McFarland, B. R., Shankman, S. A., Tenke, C. E., Bruder, G. E., & Klein, D. N. (2006). Behavioral activation system deficits predict the six-month course of depression. Journal of Affective Disorders,91(2–3), 229–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.012.CrossRefPubMed

Mellick, W., Sharp, C., & Alfano, C. (2014). The role of BIS/BAS in the vulnerability for depression in adolescent girls. Personality and Individual Differences,69, 17–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.003.CrossRef

Mohammadi, N. (2008). The psychometric properties of the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral activation system (BAS) scales among Students of Shiraz University. Clinical Psychology, 1(28), 61–68 (Persian text). https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-250&slc_lang=en&sid=1

Morris, R. R., Schueller, S. M., & Picard, R. W. (2015). Efficacy of a Web-based, crowdsourced peer-to-peer cognitive reappraisal platform for depression: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research,17(3), e72. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4167.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

O’Connor, R. C., & Forgan, G. (2007). Suicidal thinking and perfectionism: The role of goal adjustment and behavioral inhibition/activation systems (BIS/BAS). Journal of Rational Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy,25(4), 321–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-007-0057-2.CrossRef

Pacheco, J. P. G., Silveira, J. B., Ferreira, R. P. C., Lo, K., Schneider, J. R., Giacomin, H. T. A., et al. (2019). Gender inequality and depression among medical students: A global meta-regression analysis. Journal of Psychiatric Research,111, 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.01.013.CrossRefPubMed

Pickering, A. D., & Gray, J. A. (2001). Dopamine, appetitive reinforcement, and the neuropsychology of human learning: An individual differences approach (pp. 113–149). Lengerich: PABST Science Publishers.

Pinto-Meza, A., Caseras, X., Soler, J., Puigdemont, D., Pérez, V., & Torrubia, R. (2006). Behavioural inhibition and behavioural activation systems in current and recovered major depression participants. Personality and Individual Differences,40(2), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.06.021.CrossRef

Polanco-Roman, L., Gomez, J., Miranda, R., & Jeglic, E. (2016). Stress-related symptoms and suicidal ideation: The roles of rumination and depressive symptoms vary by gender. Cognitive Therapy and Research,40(5), 606–616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9782-0.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Purdon, C. (2004). Empirical investigations of thought suppression in OCD. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 35(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.04.004 CrossRefPubMed

Rasmussen, S. A., Elliott, M. A., & O’Connor, R. C. (2012). Psychological distress and perfectionism in recent suicide attempters: The role of behavioural inhibition and activation. Personality and Individual Differences,52(6), 680–685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.12.011.CrossRef

Reese, E. D., Zielinski, M. J., & Veilleux, J. C. (2015). Facets of mindfulness mediate behavioral inhibition systems and emotion dysregulation. Personality and Individual Differences,72, 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.08.008.CrossRef

Salk, R. H., Petersen, J. L., Abramson, L. Y., & Hyde, J. S. (2016). The contemporary face of gender differences and similarities in depression throughout adolescence: Development and chronicity. Journal of Affective Disorders,205, 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.071.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Schaakxs, R., Comijs, H. C., van der Mast, R. C., Schoevers, R. A., Beekman, A. T., & Penninx, B. W. (2017). Risk factors for depression: Differential across age? The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,25(9), 966–977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2017.04.004.CrossRefPubMed

Sigurdson, J. F., Undheim, A. M., Wallander, J. L., Lydersen, S., & Sund, A. M. (2018). The longitudinal association of being bullied and gender with suicide ideations, self-harm, and suicide attempts from adolescence to young adulthood: A cohort study. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior,48(2), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12358.CrossRefPubMed

Simons, K., Van Orden, K., Conner, K. R., & Bagge, C. (2019). Age differences in suicide risk screening and management prior to suicide attempts. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2019.01.017.CrossRefPubMed

Thompson, R. A. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of definition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development,59(2–3), 25–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5834.1994.tb01276.x.CrossRefPubMed

Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,86(2), 320–333. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Tull, M. T., Gratz, K. L., Latzman, R. D., Kimbrel, N. A., & Lejuez, C. W. (2010). Reinforcement sensitivity theory and emotion regulation difficulties: A multimodal investigation. Personality and Individual Differences,49(8), 989–994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.010.CrossRef

Voigt, D. C., Dillard, J. P., Braddock, K. H., Anderson, J. W., Sopory, P., & Stephenson, M. T. (2009). Carver and White’s (1994) BIS/BAS scales and their relationship to risky health behaviours. Personality and Individual Differences,47(2), 89–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.02.003.CrossRef

Wu, X., Luo, X., Li, H., Zhao, W., Wang, X., & Huang, L. (2016). Mediation effect of cognitive emotion regulation on relationship between life events and suicide ideation among college students. Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine Brain Sciences 257–261.

Wytykowska, A., Fajkowska, M., Kantor-Martynuska, J., & Domaradzka, E. (2016). BIS/BAS and the content of affect: A mediating role of cognitive strategies of emotion regulation. Personality and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.CrossRef

Titel: Effects of Neuropsychological Systems on Psychopathology Through Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Individuals with Suicide Attempts
Auteurs: Shahdokht Azadi
Vahid Khosravani
Suzanne King
Ali Mohammadzadeh
Ali Baseri
Publicatiedatum: 03-09-2019
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-019-10040-z

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2020

Correction to: Effects of Neuropsychological Systems on Psychopathology Through Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Individuals with Suicide Attempts

A Brief Worry Reappraisal Paradigm (REAP) Increases Coping with Worries

Autobiographical Memory and Episodic Future Thinking in Severe Health Anxiety: A Comparison with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder

Cultivating Self-Compassion Promotes Disclosure of Experiences that Threaten Self-Esteem

Forecasting the Future, Remembering the Past: Misrepresentations of Daily Emotional Experience in Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder

Conservative Beliefs, Male Gender, and Beliefs About Means Safety Among Firearm Owners