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06-08-2022

Effects of an internet-delivered insomnia intervention for older adults: A secondary analysis on symptoms of depression and anxiety

Auteurs: Kelly M. Shaffer, Jessica G. Smith, Jillian V. Glazer, Fabian Camacho, Philip I. Chow, Meghan Mattos, Karen Ingersoll, Lee M. Ritterband

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 5/2022

Abstract

Objective

To test whether an Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) program for older adults attenuates symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Methods

Adults aged ≥ 55 with insomnia were randomized to SHUTi-OASIS (Sleep Healthy Using the Internet for Older Adult Sufferers of Insomnia and Sleeplessness; N = 207) or Patient Education (PE; N = 104). Depression and anxiety were assessed (HADS-D and HADS-A, respectively) at baseline, post-assessment, and 6- and 12-month follow-ups.

Results

Multilevel modeling of HADS-D showed a condition by time interaction (F[3,779] = 3.23, p = .02): SHUTi-OASIS participants reported lower symptoms than PE at post-assessment. There was no such interaction effect for HADS-A (F[3,779] = 2.12, p = .10). Generalized linear modeling showed no moderation of effects by baseline symptom severity.

Conclusions

Participants randomized to Internet-delivered CBT-I showed stable depression and anxiety across time, while control participants’ depressive symptoms briefly increased. CBT-I may help prevent development or worsening of psychological distress among older adults with insomnia.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

[Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov; identifier removed for anonymity]

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Titel: Effects of an internet-delivered insomnia intervention for older adults: A secondary analysis on symptoms of depression and anxiety
Auteurs: Kelly M. Shaffer
Jessica G. Smith
Jillian V. Glazer
Fabian Camacho
Philip I. Chow
Meghan Mattos
Karen Ingersoll
Lee M. Ritterband
Publicatiedatum: 06-08-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 5/2022
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-022-00353-y

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Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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