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Quality of Life Research
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 5/2019

09-02-2019

Effects of a simple home exercise program and vitamin D supplementation on health-related quality of life after a hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial

Auteurs: K. Renerts, K. Fischer, B. Dawson-Hughes, E. J. Orav, G. Freystaetter, H.-P. Simmen, H.-C. Pape, A. Egli, R. Theiler, H. A. Bischoff-Ferrari

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 5/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

To test the effects of vitamin D intervention and a simple home exercise program (HE) on health-related quality of life (HRQL) in the first 12 months after hip fracture.

Methods

HRQL was reported in 173 acute hip fracture patients (mean age 84 years, 79% females, 77% community dwelling) who were enrolled in the 12-month 2 × 2 factorial Zurich Hip Fracture Trial. Pre-fracture HRQL was assessed at baseline (4.2 ± 2.2 days post-surgery) and then again at 6 and 12 months after hip fracture surgery by the EuroQol EQ-5D-3L index value (EQ-5D-3L questionnaire). The effects of vitamin D intervention (2000 vs. 800 IU vitamin D3) and exercise (HE vs. no HE) or of the combined interventions on HRQL were assessed using multivariable-adjusted repeated-measures linear mixed-effects regression models.

Results

The EQ-5D-3L index value significantly worsened from 0.71 pre-fracture to 0.57 over 12 months, but the degree of worsening did not differ between individual or combined interventions. However, regarding only the late recovery between 6 and 12 months, the group receiving neither intervention (800 IU/day and no HE) experienced a significant further decline in the EQ-5D-3L index value (adjusted mean change = 0.08 [95% CI 0.009, 0.15], p = 0.03) while all other groups remained stable.

Conclusion

Hip fractures have a long-lasting negative effect on HRQL up to 12 months after hip fracture. However, HE and/or 2000 IU vitamin D per day may help prevent a further decline in HRQL after the first 6 months following the acute hip fracture event.
vorige artikel Trajectories of perceived social support in acute coronary syndrome
volgende artikel Correction to: Burden of caregivers of adult patients with schizophrenia in a predominantly African ancestry population
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Metagegevens
Titel
Effects of a simple home exercise program and vitamin D supplementation on health-related quality of life after a hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial
Auteurs
K. Renerts
K. Fischer
B. Dawson-Hughes
E. J. Orav
G. Freystaetter
H.-P. Simmen
H.-C. Pape
A. Egli
R. Theiler
H. A. Bischoff-Ferrari
Publicatiedatum
09-02-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02100-4

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