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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie 3/2018

18-05-2018

Effecten van een integrale wijkaanpak genaamd ‘Even Buurten’ op de (gezondheidsgerelateerde) kwaliteit van leven en welzijn van ouderen

Auteurs: Hanna M. van Dijk, Jane M. Cramm, Erwin Birnie, Anna P. Nieboer

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie | Uitgave 3/2018

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Samenvatting

Een integrale wijkaanpak (IWA) wordt steeds vaker aangeprezen als methode om zelfstandig wonende ouderen te ondersteunen, maar het is onbekend of deze aanpak effectief is. In dit artikel zijn de effecten van een IWA (Even Buurten) op de (gezondheidsgerelateerde) kwaliteit van leven en het welzijn van ouderen (≥70 jaar) onderzocht. Er is gebruik gemaakt van een gematcht quasi-experimenteel onderzoeksdesign waarin interventie-ouderen (n = 186) werden vergeleken met controle-ouderen (n = 186) die de ‘gebruikelijke’ zorg en ondersteuning ontvingen (een nulmeting en een meting na zes en twaalf maanden). De primaire uitkomsten waren (gezondheidsgerelateerde) kwaliteit van leven (HRQol; EQ-5D-3L, SF-20) en welzijn (SPF-IL). De effecten werden geanalyseerd middels generalized lineair mixed modeling met herhaalde metingen, waarbij zowel een intention to treat als as treated analyse werd gedaan. Uit de nulmeting bleek dat de interventiegroep in vergelijking met de controlegroep gemiddeld significant ouder was, vaker alleenstaand, lager opgeleid, een lager inkomen had, een grotere kans had op ≥1 ziekten en een lager welzijn, lichamelijk functioneren, rolvervulling en psychische gezondheid had. Na één jaar was geen substantieel verschil te zien in welzijn of HRQoL tussen de interventie- en controlegroep. Het gebrek aan effecten benadrukt de complexe aard van initiatieven voor integrale zorg en ondersteuning.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Effecten van een integrale wijkaanpak genaamd ‘Even Buurten’ op de (gezondheidsgerelateerde) kwaliteit van leven en welzijn van ouderen
Auteurs
Hanna M. van Dijk
Jane M. Cramm
Erwin Birnie
Anna P. Nieboer
Publicatiedatum
18-05-2018
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie / Uitgave 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0167-9228
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6832
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12439-018-0251-y