Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 2/2005

01-04-2005 | Artikel

Eetstoornispatiënten over criteria voor herstel

Auteurs: Greta Noordenbos, Aike Seubring

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie | Uitgave 2/2005

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Over de definitie van herstel van eetstoornissen blijkt in de onderzoeksliteratuur geen consensus te bestaan. In effect- en follow-uponderzoek worden diverse herstelcriteria gehanteerd en, afhankelijk van de definitie van herstel, verschillende herstelpercentages genoemd. Zelden wordt het oordeel van patiënten gevraagd over criteria voor herstel. Het doel van dit onderzoek is om na te gaan wat eetstoornispatiënten belangrijk vinden aangaande herstel en in welke mate hun oordeel hierover verschilt van dat van therapeuten. Ook werd aan de patiënten gevraagd aan welke herstelcriteria ze voldeden aan het einde van hun laatste behandeling en ten tijde van dit onderzoek, waarna gekeken is of ze in deze periode nog verbeterd zijn. Zowel de ex-patiënten als de therapeuten vonden de meeste criteria belangrijk voor herstel van een eetstoornis; beide groepen vonden slechts 4 criteria niet belangrijk. Aan het eind van hun laatste behandeling waren slechts 4 criteria gerealiseerd door 80% van de patiënten, maar daarna verbeterden ze nog substantieel. We concluderen dat voor herstel van een eetstoornis niet alleen gekeken dient te worden naar het eetgedrag en het gewicht, maar ook naar het psychische, emotionele en sociale functioneren.
Literatuur
go back to reference Agras, W.S., Walsh, T., Fairburn, C.G., Wilson, G.T., & Kraemer, H.C. (2000). A multicenter comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 459-466.CrossRefPubMed Agras, W.S., Walsh, T., Fairburn, C.G., Wilson, G.T., & Kraemer, H.C. (2000). A multicenter comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 459-466.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Baran, S.A., Weltzin, T.E., & Kaye, W.H. (1995). Low discharge weight and out-come in anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1070-1072.PubMed Baran, S.A., Weltzin, T.E., & Kaye, W.H. (1995). Low discharge weight and out-come in anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1070-1072.PubMed
go back to reference Bean, P., Loomis, C.C., Timmel, P., Hallinan, P., Moore, S., Mammal, J., & Weltzin, T. (2004). Outcome variables for anorexic males and females one year after discharge from residential treatment. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 23, 83-94.CrossRefPubMed Bean, P., Loomis, C.C., Timmel, P., Hallinan, P., Moore, S., Mammal, J., & Weltzin, T. (2004). Outcome variables for anorexic males and females one year after discharge from residential treatment. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 23, 83-94.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Beresin, E., Gordon, C., & Herzog, D.B. (1989). The process of recovering from anorexia nervosa. Journal of the American Academy of Psycho-analysis, 17, 103-130. Beresin, E., Gordon, C., & Herzog, D.B. (1989). The process of recovering from anorexia nervosa. Journal of the American Academy of Psycho-analysis, 17, 103-130.
go back to reference Bruch, H. (1974). Perils of behavior modification in treatment of anorexia nervosa. Journal of the American Medical Association, 230, 1419-1422.CrossRefPubMed Bruch, H. (1974). Perils of behavior modification in treatment of anorexia nervosa. Journal of the American Medical Association, 230, 1419-1422.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Clinton, D.N., & Mc Kinlay, W.W. (1986). Attitudes to food, eating and weight in actually ill and recovered anorectics. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25, 61-67.PubMed Clinton, D.N., & Mc Kinlay, W.W. (1986). Attitudes to food, eating and weight in actually ill and recovered anorectics. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25, 61-67.PubMed
go back to reference Commerford, S.A., Licinio, J., & Halmi, K.A. (1997). Guidelines for discharging eating disorder inpatients. Eating Disorders: Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 5, 69-74. Commerford, S.A., Licinio, J., & Halmi, K.A. (1997). Guidelines for discharging eating disorder inpatients. Eating Disorders: Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 5, 69-74.
go back to reference Deter, H.C. (1992). The Anorexia Nervosa Symptom Score: A multidimensional tool for evaluÐating the course of anorexia nervosa. In W. Herzog, H.C. Deter & W. Vandereycken (Eds.), The course of eating disorders. Long term follow up studies of anorexia and bulimia nervosa (pp. 40-52). Londen: Springer. Deter, H.C. (1992). The Anorexia Nervosa Symptom Score: A multidimensional tool for evaluЭating the course of anorexia nervosa. In W. Herzog, H.C. Deter & W. Vandereycken (Eds.), The course of eating disorders. Long term follow up studies of anorexia and bulimia nervosa (pp. 40-52). Londen: Springer.
go back to reference Deter, H.C., Herzog, W., & Petzold, E. (1992). The Heidelberg-Mannheim study: Long term follow-up of anorexia nervosa patients at the University Medical Centre. Background and preliminary results. In W. Herzog, H.C. Deter & W. Vandereycken (Eds.), The course of eating disorders. Long term follow-up studies of anorexia and bulimia nervosa (pp. 71-84). Londen: Springer. Deter, H.C., Herzog, W., & Petzold, E. (1992). The Heidelberg-Mannheim study: Long term follow-up of anorexia nervosa patients at the University Medical Centre. Background and preliminary results. In W. Herzog, H.C. Deter & W. Vandereycken (Eds.), The course of eating disorders. Long term follow-up studies of anorexia and bulimia nervosa (pp. 71-84). Londen: Springer.
go back to reference Eckert, E.D., Halmi, K.A., Marchi, P., Grove, W., & Grosby, R. (1995). Ten year follow-up of anorexia nervosa. Clinical course and outcome. Psychological Medicine, 25, 143-156.CrossRefPubMed Eckert, E.D., Halmi, K.A., Marchi, P., Grove, W., & Grosby, R. (1995). Ten year follow-up of anorexia nervosa. Clinical course and outcome. Psychological Medicine, 25, 143-156.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fennig, S., Fennig, S., & Roe, D. (2002). Physical recovery in anorexia nervosa: Is this the sole purpose of a child and adolescent medical-psychiatric unit? General Hospital Psychiatry, 24, 87-92.CrossRefPubMed Fennig, S., Fennig, S., & Roe, D. (2002). Physical recovery in anorexia nervosa: Is this the sole purpose of a child and adolescent medical-psychiatric unit? General Hospital Psychiatry, 24, 87-92.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Fredriks, A.M., Van Buuren, S., Wit, J.M., & Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P. (2000). Body Index Measurements in 1996-7 compared with 1980. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 82, 107-112.CrossRefPubMed Fredriks, A.M., Van Buuren, S., Wit, J.M., & Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P. (2000). Body Index Measurements in 1996-7 compared with 1980. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 82, 107-112.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Herzog, D.B., Keller, M.B., & Lavori, P.W. (1988). Outcome in anorexia nervosa and bulimia. A review of the literature. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176, 131-143.CrossRefPubMed Herzog, D.B., Keller, M.B., & Lavori, P.W. (1988). Outcome in anorexia nervosa and bulimia. A review of the literature. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176, 131-143.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hsu, I.K.G. (1980). Outcome of anorexia nervosa. A review of the literature (1954-1974). Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 1041-1046.PubMed Hsu, I.K.G. (1980). Outcome of anorexia nervosa. A review of the literature (1954-1974). Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 1041-1046.PubMed
go back to reference Jarman, M., & Walsh, S. (1999). Evaluating recovery from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: integrating lessons learned from research and clinical practice. Clinical Psychological Review, 19, 773-788.CrossRef Jarman, M., & Walsh, S. (1999). Evaluating recovery from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: integrating lessons learned from research and clinical practice. Clinical Psychological Review, 19, 773-788.CrossRef
go back to reference Morgan, H.G., & Russell, G.F.M. (1975). Value of family background in clinical features as predictors of long term outcome in anorexia nervosa: four year follow-up study of 41 patients. Psychological Medicine, 5, 335-317.CrossRef Morgan, H.G., & Russell, G.F.M. (1975). Value of family background in clinical features as predictors of long term outcome in anorexia nervosa: four year follow-up study of 41 patients. Psychological Medicine, 5, 335-317.CrossRef
go back to reference Noordenbos, G. (1991). Eetstoornissen, preventie en therapie. Lochem: De Tijdstroom. Noordenbos, G. (1991). Eetstoornissen, preventie en therapie. Lochem: De Tijdstroom.
go back to reference Noordenbos, G. (1992). Important factors in the process of recovery according to patients with anorexia nervosa. In W. Herzog, H.C. Deter & W. Vandereycken (Eds), The course of eating disorders. Long term follow-up studies of anorexia and bulimia nervosa (pp. 304-322). Londen: Springer. Noordenbos, G. (1992). Important factors in the process of recovery according to patients with anorexia nervosa. In W. Herzog, H.C. Deter & W. Vandereycken (Eds), The course of eating disorders. Long term follow-up studies of anorexia and bulimia nervosa (pp. 304-322). Londen: Springer.
go back to reference Noordenbos, G. (2003) Criteria voor herstel bij patiënten met een eetstoornis. Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie, 29, 473-488.CrossRef Noordenbos, G. (2003) Criteria voor herstel bij patiënten met een eetstoornis. Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie, 29, 473-488.CrossRef
go back to reference Purgold, J. (1987). Who gets better? Who remains ill? British Review of Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa, 1, 77-82. Purgold, J. (1987). Who gets better? Who remains ill? British Review of Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa, 1, 77-82.
go back to reference Ratnasurya, R.H., Eisler, I., Szmukler, G.I., & Russell, G.F.M. (1991). Anorexia nervosa: Outcome and prognostic factors after 20 years. British Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 465-502. Ratnasurya, R.H., Eisler, I., Szmukler, G.I., & Russell, G.F.M. (1991). Anorexia nervosa: Outcome and prognostic factors after 20 years. British Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 465-502.
go back to reference Rie, S. de la, Furth, E. van, Noordenbos, G., & Libbers, L. (aangeboden). Quality of life and eating disorders. Rie, S. de la, Furth, E. van, Noordenbos, G., & Libbers, L. (aangeboden). Quality of life and eating disorders.
go back to reference Root, M.P. (1990). Recovery and relapse in former bulimics. Psychotherapy, 27, 397-403. Root, M.P. (1990). Recovery and relapse in former bulimics. Psychotherapy, 27, 397-403.
go back to reference Steinhausen, H-C. (1999). Eating disorders. In H-C. Steinhausen & F.C. Verhulst (Eds.), Risks and outcomes in developmental psychopathology (pp. 210-230). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Steinhausen, H-C. (1999). Eating disorders. In H-C. Steinhausen & F.C. Verhulst (Eds.), Risks and outcomes in developmental psychopathology (pp. 210-230). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Steinhausen, H-C. (2002). The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 284-1293.CrossRef Steinhausen, H-C. (2002). The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 284-1293.CrossRef
go back to reference Stice, E. (2002). Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology. A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 825-848.CrossRefPubMed Stice, E. (2002). Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology. A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 825-848.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Strober, M., Freeman, R., & Morell, W. (1997). The long-term course of severe anorexia nervosa in adolescents: Survival analysis of recovery, relapse, and outcome predictors over 10-15 years in a prospective study. Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 339-360.CrossRef Strober, M., Freeman, R., & Morell, W. (1997). The long-term course of severe anorexia nervosa in adolescents: Survival analysis of recovery, relapse, and outcome predictors over 10-15 years in a prospective study. Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 339-360.CrossRef
go back to reference Theander, S. (1985). Outcome and prognosis in anorexia nervosa and bulimia: Some results of previous investigations, compared with those of a Swedish long-term study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 19, 493-508.CrossRefPubMed Theander, S. (1985). Outcome and prognosis in anorexia nervosa and bulimia: Some results of previous investigations, compared with those of a Swedish long-term study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 19, 493-508.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Vandereycken, W. (2002). Kenmerken. In W. Vandereycken & G. Noordenbos (red.), Handboek Eetstoornissen (pp. 17-30). Utrecht: De Tijdstroom. Vandereycken, W. (2002). Kenmerken. In W. Vandereycken & G. Noordenbos (red.), Handboek Eetstoornissen (pp. 17-30). Utrecht: De Tijdstroom.
go back to reference Windauer, U., Lennerts, W., Talbot, P., Touyz, S.W., & Beumont, P.J. (1993). How well are ‘cured’ anorexia nervosa patients? An investigation of 16 weight recovered anorexic patients’ British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 195-200.CrossRefPubMed Windauer, U., Lennerts, W., Talbot, P., Touyz, S.W., & Beumont, P.J. (1993). How well are ‘cured’ anorexia nervosa patients? An investigation of 16 weight recovered anorexic patients’ British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 195-200.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Yager, J., Rorty, M., & Rossoto, E. (1995). Coping styles differ between recovered and non-recovered women with bulimia nervosa, but not between recovered women and non-eating-disordered control subjects. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 183, 86-94.CrossRefPubMed Yager, J., Rorty, M., & Rossoto, E. (1995). Coping styles differ between recovered and non-recovered women with bulimia nervosa, but not between recovered women and non-eating-disordered control subjects. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 183, 86-94.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Eetstoornispatiënten over criteria voor herstel
Auteurs
Greta Noordenbos
Aike Seubring
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2005
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie / Uitgave 2/2005
Print ISSN: 0165-1188
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5637
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03062132

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2005

Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 2/2005 Naar de uitgave

Inleiding

Inleiding