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Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis 3/2009

01-06-2009 | Artikelen

Een afwijkende gevoeligheid voor beloning: een neurobiologische verklaring voor adhd?

Auteur: dr. Marjolein Luman

Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis | Uitgave 3/2009

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Samenvatting

Elke ouder kent het gegeven dat zijn kind het ene moment heel druk is, terwijl het een ander moment rustig aan het spelen is. Bij kinderen met attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (adhd) zullen deze uitersten nog meer opvallen: veel kinderen kunnen niet stilzitten tijdens het eten, maar kunnen wel kalm in de bioscoop naar een film kijken. Deze variabiliteit in de ernst van adhd-symptomen is karakteristiek voor deze ontwikkelingsstoornis. Eén van de verklaringen is dat het gedrag van kinderen met adhd zeer afhankelijk lijkt van prikkels uit de omgeving. Verondersteld wordt dat als kinderen met adhd iets doen wat ze leuk vinden of wanneer ze aangemoedigd worden, ze beter gaan presteren en meer aandacht kunnen besteden aan hun werk.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Een afwijkende gevoeligheid voor beloning: een neurobiologische verklaring voor adhd?
Auteur
dr. Marjolein Luman
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Neuropraxis / Uitgave 3/2009
Print ISSN: 1387-5817
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5785
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03080151

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