Top

Gepubliceerd in:

01-02-2009

Ecodevelopmental contexts for preventing type 2 diabetes in Latino and other racial/ethnic minority populations

Auteurs: Felipe González Castro, Gabriel Q. Shaibi, Edna Boehm-Smith

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 1/2009

Abstract

Diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States and it is now cited along with obesity as a global epidemic. Significant racial/ethnic disparities exist in the prevalence of diabetes within the US, with racial and ethnic minorities disproportionately affected by type 2 diabetes and its complications. Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic factors influence the development and course of diabetes at multiple levels, including genetic, individual, familial, community and national. From an ecodevelopmental perspective, cultural variables assessed at one level (e.g., family level dietary practices) may interact with other types of variables examined at other levels (e.g., the availability of healthy foods within a low-income neighborhood), thus prompting the need for a clear analysis of these systemic relationships as they may increase risks for disease. Therefore, the need exists for models that aid in “mapping out” these relationships. A more explicit conceptualization of such multi-level relationships would aid in the design of culturally relevant interventions that aim to maximize effectiveness when applied with Latinos and other racial/ethnic minority groups. This paper presents an expanded ecodevelopmental model intended to serve as a tool to aid in the design of multi-level diabetes prevention interventions for application with racial/ethnic minority populations. This discussion focuses primarily on risk factors and prevention intervention in Latino populations, although with implications for other racial/ethnic minority populations that are also at high risk for type 2 diabetes.

vorige artikel Coping with racism: a selective review of the literature and a theoretical and methodological critique

volgende artikel The interaction of locus of control, self-efficacy, and outcome expectancy in relation to HbA1c in medically underserved individuals with type 2 diabetes

Albu, J. B., Kovera, A. J., Allen, L., Wainwright, M., Berk, E., Raja-Khan, N., et al. (2005). Independent association of insulin resistance with larger amounts of intermuscular adipose tissue and a greater acute insulin response to glucose in African American than in white nondiabetic women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 82, 1210–1217.PubMed

American Diabetes Association (2008). All about diabetes. http://www.diabetes.org/about-diabetes.jsp. Retrieved 10 August 2008.

Arcury, T. A., Skelly, A. H., Gesler, W. M., & Dougherty, M. C. (2004). Diabetes meanings among those without diabetes: Explanatory models of immigrant Latinos in rural North Carolina. Social Science & Medicine, 59(11), 2183–2193. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.03.024.CrossRef

Balcazar, H., Castro, F. G., & Krull, J. L. (1995). Cancer risk reduction in Mexican American women: The role of acculturation, education, and health risk factors. Health Education Quarterly, 22, 61–84.PubMed

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Baptiste-Roberts, K., Gary, T. L., Beckles, G. L. A., Gregg, E. W., Owens, M., Porterfield, D., et al. (2007). Family history of diabetes, awareness of risk factors, and health behaviors among African Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 907–912. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.077032.PubMedCrossRef

Barnes, P. M., Adams, P. F., & Powell-Griner, E. (2008). Health characteristics of the Asian adult population: United States, 2004–2006. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics, 394, 1–24.PubMed

Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 697–712.

Bollen, K. A., & Curran, P. J. (2006). Latent curve models: A structural equation perspective. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Bonham, V. L. (2005). Race and ethnicity in the genome era: The complexity of the constructs. The American Psychologist, 60, 9–15. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.1.9.PubMedCrossRef

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723–724. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723.CrossRef

Brownson, R. C., Baker, E. A., Housemann, R. A., Brennan, L. K., & Bacak, S. J. (2001). Environmental policy and determinants of physical activity in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1995–2003. doi:10.2105/AJPH.91.12.1995.PubMedCrossRef

Byrne, B. M. (2006). Structural equation modeling with EQS: Basic concepts, applications and programming (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Castro, F. G. (2007). Is acculturation really detrimental to health? American Journal of Public Health, 97, 1162. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.116145.CrossRef

Castro, F. G., Balcazar, & Cota, M. (2008). Health promotion in Latino populations: program planning, development, implementation and evaluation. In M. V. Kline & R. M. Huff (Eds.), Promoting health in multicultural populations: A handbook for practitioners (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Castro, F. G., Barrera, M., & Martinez, C. R. (2004). The cultural adaptation of prevention interventions: Resolving tensions between fidelity and fit. Prevention Science, 5, 41–45. doi:10.1023/B:PREV.0000013980.12412.cd.PubMedCrossRef

Castro, F. G., & Coe, K. (2007). Traditions and alcohol use: A mixed-methods analysis. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13, 269–284. doi:10.1037/1099-9809.13.4.269.CrossRef

Castro, F. G., & Hernández-Alarcón, E. (2002). Integrating cultural factors into drug abuse prevention and treatment with racial/ethnic minorities. Journal of Drug Issues, 32, 783–810.

Census, US (2008a). Racial and ethnic classification used census 2000 and beyond. http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/race/racefactscb.html. Retrieved 24 October 2008.

Census, US (2008b). Minority links. http://www.census.gov/pubinfo/www/hotlinks.html. Retrieved 24 October 2008.

Chesla, C. A., Fisher, L., Skaff, M. M., Millan, J. T., Gilliss, C. L., & Kanter, R. (2003). Family predictors of disease management over one year in Latino and European American patients with type 2 diabetes. Family Process, 42, 375–390. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00375.x.PubMedCrossRef

Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999). Racism as a stressor for African Americans. The American Psychologist, 54, 805–816. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.10.805.PubMedCrossRef

Collagiuri, R., Collagiuri, S., Yach, D., & Pramming, S. (2006). The answer to diabetes prevention: Science, surgery, service delivery or policy? American Journal of Public Health, 96, 1562–1569. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.067587.CrossRef

Coronado, G. D., Thompson, B., Tejeda, S., Bodina, R., & Chen, L. (2007). Sociodemographic factors and self-management practices related to type 2 diabetes among Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites in a rural setting. The Journal of Rural Health, 23, 49–54. doi:10.1111/j.1748-0361.2006.00067.x.PubMedCrossRef

Crespo, C. J., Smit, E., Anderson, R. E., Carter-Pokras, O., & Ainsworth, B. E. (2000). Race/ethnicity, social class and their relation to physical inactivity during leisure time: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Study 1988–1994. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 18, 46–53. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(99)00105-1.PubMedCrossRef

Dagogo-Jack, S. (2003). Ethnic disparities in type 2 diabetes: Pathophysiology and implications for prevention and management. Journal of the American Medical Association, 95, 774–789.

Davis, J. R., Schwartz, R., Wheeler, F., & Lancaster, R. B. (1998). Intervention methods for chronic disease control. In R. C. Brownson, P. L. Remington, & J. R. Davis (Eds.), Chronic disease epidemiology and control (pp. 77–116). Washington, DC: American Public Health Association.

De Filippis, E., Alvarez, G., Berria, R., Cusi, K., Everman, S., Meyer, C., et al. (2008). Insulin-resistant muscle is exercise resistant: Evidence for reduced response of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes to exercise. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 294, E607–E614. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00729.2007.PubMedCrossRef

Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. (2002). Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. The New England Journal of Medicine, 346, 393–403. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa012512.CrossRef

Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge to biomedicine. Science, 196, 129–136. doi:10.1126/science.847460.PubMedCrossRef

Farver, J. M., Narang, S. K., & Bhadha, B. R. (2002). East meets west: Ethnic identity, acculturation, and conflict in Asian Indian families. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 338–350. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.16.3.338.PubMedCrossRef

Ferrannini, E., Gastaldelli, A., Miyazaki, Y., Matsuda, M., Mari, A., & DeFronzo, R. A. (2005). Beta-cell function in subjects spanning the range from normal glucose tolerance to overt diabetes: A new analysis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 90, 493–500. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1133.PubMedCrossRef

Flay, B., Biglan, A., Bourch, R. F., Castro, F. G., Gottfriedson, D., Kellem, E. K., et al. (2005). Standards of evidence: Criteria for efficacy, effectiveness and dissemination. Prevention Science, 6, 151–175. doi:10.1007/s11121-005-5553-y.PubMedCrossRef

Frone, M. R. (2008). Are work stressors related to employee substance use? The importance of temporal context in assessments of alcohol and illicit drug use. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 93, 199–206. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.199.PubMedCrossRef

Gardner, L. I., Stern, M. P., Haffner, S. M., Gaskill, S. P., Hazuda, H. P., Relethford, J. H., et al. (1984). Prevalence of diabetes in Mexican Americans: Relationship of percent gene pool derived from native American sources. Diabetes, 33, 86–92. doi:10.2337/diabetes.33.1.86.PubMedCrossRef

Gil, R. M., & Vazquez, C. J. (1996). The Maria paradox: How Latinas can merge old world traditions with new world self-esteem. New York: Berkeley Publishing.

Goran, M. I., Bergman, R. N., Cruz, M. L., & Watanabe, R. (2002). Insulin resistance and associated compensatory responses in African-American and Hispanic children. Diabetes Care, 25, 2184–2190. doi:10.2337/diacare.25.12.2184.PubMedCrossRef

Guyton, A. C. (1981). Textbook of medical physiology (6th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders.

Haffner, S. M., Stern, M. P., Hazuda, H. P., Pugh, J. A., & Patterson, J. K. (1986). Hyperinsulinemia in a population at high risk for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The New England Journal of Medicine, 315, 220–224.PubMedCrossRef

Harwood, A. (1981). Ethnicity and medical care. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Heo, M., Faith, M. S., Mott, J. W., Gorman, B. S., Redden, D. T., & Allison, D. B. (2004). Hierarchical linear models for the development of growth curves: An example with body mass index in overweight/obese adults. In R. B. D’Agostino (Ed.), Tutorials in biostatistics: Statistical modeling of complex medical data (Vol. 2). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Herbert, H. B., Snider, J., & Winkleby, M. A. (2005). Health status, health behaviors, and acculturation factors associated with overweight and obesity in Latinos from a community and agricultural labor camp survey. Preventive Medicine, 40, 642–651. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.001.CrossRef

Horowitz, C. R., Colson, K. A., Hebert, P. L., & Lancaster, K. (2004). Barriers to buying healthy foods for people with diabetes: Evidence of environmental disparities. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1549–1554.PubMedCrossRef

Horsley, K., & Ciske, S. J. (2005). From neurons to King County neighborhoods: Partnering to promote policies based on the science of early childhood development. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 562–567. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.048207.PubMedCrossRef

Hovell, M. F., Mulvihill, M. M., Buono, M. J., Liles, S., Schade, D. H., Washington, T. A., et al. (2008). Culturally tailored aerobic exercise intervention for low-income Latinas. American Journal of Health Promotion, 22(3), 155–163.PubMed

Huff, R. M., & Kline, M. V. (1999). Promoting health in multicultural populations: A handbook for practitioners. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Institute of Medicine. (2003). The future of the public’s health in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Ivy, J. L. (1997). Role of exercise training in the prevention and treatment of insulin resistance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 24, 321–336.CrossRef

Jensen, C. C., Cnop, M., Hull, R. L., & Fujimoto, W. Y. (2005). Contributor to oral glucose tolerance in high-risk relatives of four ethnic groups in the US. Diabetes, 21, 2170–2178.

Joffee, M., & Mindell, J. (2006). Complex causal process diagrams for analyzing the health impacts of policy interventions. American Journal of Public Health, 96, 473–479. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.063693.CrossRef

Jones, D. S. (2006). The persistence of American Indian health disparities. American Journal of Public Health, 96, 2122–2134. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.054262.PubMedCrossRef

Kandula, N. R., Diez-Roux, A. V., Chan, C., Daviglus, M. L., Jackson, S. A., Ni, H., et al. (2008). Association of acculturation levels and prevalence of diabetes in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Diabetes Care, 31, 1621–1628. doi:10.2337/dc07-2182.PubMedCrossRef

Kellum, S. G., & Langevin, D. J. (2003). A framework for understanding “evidence” in prevention research and programs. Prevention Science, 4, 137–153. doi:10.1023/A:1024693321963.CrossRef

King, A. C., Castro, C., Wilcox, S., Eyler, A. A., Sallis, J. F., & Brownson, R. C. (2000). Personal and environmental factors associated with physical inactivity among different racial-ethnic groups of US middle-aged and older women. Health Psychology, 19, 354–364. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.4.354.PubMedCrossRef

Kosti, R. I., Panagiotakos, D. B., Tountas, Y., Mihas, C. C., Alevizos, A., Mariolis, T., et al. (2008). Parental body mass index in association with the prevalence of overweight/obesity among adolescents in Greece; dietary and lifestyle habits in the context of the family environment: The Vyromas study. Appetite, 51, 218–222. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.02.001.PubMedCrossRef

Kreft, I., & De Leeuw, J. (1998). Introducing multilevel modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Kumpfer, K. L., Alvarado, R., Smith, P., & Bellamy, N. (2002). Cultural sensitivity and adaptation in family-based prevention interventions. Prevention Science, 3, 241–246. doi:10.1023/A:1019902902119.PubMedCrossRef

Liburd, L. C., Jack, L., Williams, S., & Tucker, P. (2005). Intervening on the social determinants of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29, 18–24. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.07.013.PubMedCrossRef

Lillioja, S., Mott, D. M., Howard, B. V., Bennett, P. H., Yki-Jarvinen, H., Freymond, D., et al. (1988). Impaired glucose tolerance as a disorder of insulin action: Longitudinal and cross-sectional studies in Pima Indians. The New England Journal of Medicine, 318, 1217–1225.PubMed

Ling, P. M., Neilands, T. B., Nguyen, T. T., & Kaplan, C. P. (2007). Psychographic segments based on attitudes about smoking and lifestyle among Vietnamese-American adolescents. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, 51–60. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.03.004.PubMedCrossRef

Locke, D. C. (1998). Increasing multicultural understanding: A comprehensive model (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Lubke, G. H., & Muthen, B. (2005). Investigating population heterogeneity with factor mixture models. Psychological Methods, 10, 21–39. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.10.1.21.PubMedCrossRef

Marin, G., & Marin, B. V. (1991). Research with Hispanic populations. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

McGoldrick, M., & Giodano, J. (1996). Overview: Ethnicity and family therapy. In M. McGoldrick, J. K. Pearce, & J. Giordano (Eds.), Ethnicity and family therapy (2nd ed., pp. 1–27). New York: Guilford.

Meyerowitz, B. E., Richardson, J., Hudson, S., & Leedham, B. (1998). Ethnicity and cancer outcomes: Behavioral and psychosocial considerations. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 47–70. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.123.1.47.PubMedCrossRef

Minkler, M., Blackwell, A. G., Thompson, M., & Tamir, H. (2003). Community-based participatory research: Implications for public health funding. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 1210–1213.PubMedCrossRef

Moskowitz, J. T., Epel, E. S., & Acree, M. (2008). Positive affect uniquely predicts lower risk of mortality in people with diabetes. Health Psychology, 27(Suppl. 1), 73–82. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.S73.CrossRef

Pagoto, S. L., Kantor, L., Bodenlos, J. S., Gitkind, M., & Ma, Y. (2008). Translating the diabetes prevention program into a hospital-based weight loss program. Health Psychology, 27(Suppl.), S91–S98. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.S91.PubMedCrossRef

Pan, E., & Farrell, M. P. (2006). Ethnic differences in the effects of intergenerational relations on adolescent problem behavior in US single-mother families. Journal of Family Issues, 27, 1137–1158. doi:10.1177/0192513X06288123.CrossRef

Pantin, H., Schwartz, S. J., Sullivan, S., Prado, G., & Szapocznik, J. (2004). Ecodevelopmental HIV prevention program for Hispanic adolescents. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74, 545–588. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.74.4.545.PubMedCrossRef

Plascia, M., Herrick, H., & Chavis, L. (2008). Improving health behaviors in an African American community: The Charlotte racial and ethnic approaches to community health project. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 1678–1684. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.125062.CrossRef

Popkin, B. M., Duffey, K., & Gordon-Larsen, P. (2005). Environmental influences on food choice, physical activity, and energy balance. Physiology & Behavior, 86, 603–613. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.051.CrossRef

Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R. G. (1996). Immigrant America: A portrait. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Prado, G., Pantin, H., Briones, E., Schwartz, S. J., Feaster, D., Huang, S., et al. (2007). A randomized controlled trial of a parent-centered intervention in preventing substance use and HIV risk behaviors in Hispanic adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 914–926.PubMedCrossRef

Raudenbush, S. W., & Byrk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications an data analytic methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Reichart, F. F., Barros, A. J. D., Rodrigues, M. R., & Hallal, P. C. (2007). The role of perceived personal barriers to engagement in leisure-time physical activity. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 515–519. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.070144.CrossRef

Reinschmidt, K. M., Hunter, J. B., Fernandez, M. L., Lacy-Martinez, C. R., de Zapien, J. G., & Meister, J. (2006). Understanding the success of Promotoras in increasing chronic disease screening. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 17, 256–264. doi:10.1353/hpu.2006.0066.PubMedCrossRef

Resnikow, K., Soler, R., Braithwait, R. L., Ahluwalia, J. S., & Butler, J. (2000). Cultural sensitivity in substance abuse prevention. Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 271–290. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(200005)28:3<271::AID-JCOP4>3.0.CO;2-I.CrossRef

Rhodes, S. D., Foley, K. L., Zometa, C. S., & Bloom, F. R. (2007). Lay health advisor interventions among Hispanics/Latinos: A qualitative systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33, 418–427. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.023.PubMedCrossRef

Satcher, D., & Higginbotham, E. J. (2008). The public health approach to eliminating disparities in health. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 400–403. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.123919.PubMedCrossRef

Schootman, M., Andresen, E. M., Wolinsky, F. D., Malmstrom, T. K., Miller, J. P., Yan, Y., et al. (2007). The effect of adverse housing and neighborhood conditions on the development of diabetes mellitus among middle-aged African Americans. American Journal of Epidemiology, 66, 379–387. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm190.CrossRef

Schulz, A. J., Zenk, S., Odoms-Young, A., Hollis-Neely, T., Nwanko, R., Lockett, M., et al. (2005). Healthy eating and exercising to reduce diabetes: Exploring the potential of social determinants of health frameworks within the control of community-based participatory diabetes prevention. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 645–651. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.048256.PubMedCrossRef

Shulz, L. O., Bennett, P. H., Ravussin, E., Kidd, J. R., Kidd, K. K., Esparza, J., et al. (2006). Effects of traditional and Western environments on prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians in Mexico and the US. Diabetes Care, 29, 1866–1871. doi:10.2337/dc06-0138.CrossRef

Smedley, A. S., & Smedley, B. D. (2005). Race as biology is fiction, racism as a social problem is real: Anthropological and historical perspectives on social construction of race. The American Psychologist, 60, 16–26. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.1.16.PubMedCrossRef

Srinivasan, S., O’Fallon, L. R., & Drearry, A. (2003). Creating healthy communities, healthy homes, healthy people: Initiating a research agenda on the built environment and public health. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 1446–1450.PubMedCrossRef

Stern, M. P., Knapp, J. A., Hazuda, H. P., Haffner, S. M., Patterson, J. K., & Mitchell, B. D. (1991). Genetic and environmental determinants of type II diabetes in Mexican Americans: Is there a “descending limb” to the modernization/diabetes relationship? Diabetes Care, 14, 649–654. doi:10.2337/diacare.14.7.649.PubMedCrossRef

Szapocznik, J., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1999). An ecodevelopmental framework for organizing the influences of drug abuse: A developmental model of risk and protection. In M. Glanz & C. Hartel (Eds.), Drug abuse: Origins & interventions (pp. 331–366). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Tanjasiri, S. P., Kagawa-Singer, M., Foo, M. A., Chao, M., Linayao-Putman, I., Nguyen, J., et al. (2007). Designing culturally and linguistically appropriate health interventions: The “Life is Precious” Hmong breast cancer study. Health Education & Behavior, 34, 140–153. doi:10.1177/1090198105285336.CrossRef

Thorpe, L. E., Mostashari, F., Berger, D. K., Cobb, L. K., Helgerson, S. D., & Frieden, T. R. (2003). Diabetes is epidemic: New York city. Vital Signs, 2, 1–4.

Thorton, P. L., Kieffer, E. C., Salabarria-Peña, Odoms-Young, A., Willis, S. K., Kim, H., et al. (2006). Weight, diet, and physical activity-related beliefs and practices among pregnant and postpartum Latino women: The role of social support. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 10, 95–104. doi:10.1007/s10995-005-0025-3.CrossRef

Trimble, J. E. (1995). Toward an understanding of ethnicity and ethnic identity, and their relationship to drug use research. In G. Botvin, S. Schinke, & M. Orlandi (Eds.), Drug abuse prevention with multiethnic youth (pp. 3–27). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

US Department of Health, Human Services (USDHHS). (2000). Healthy people 2010 with understanding and improving health and objectives for improving health (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.

Wandersman, A., & Nation, M. (1998). Urban neighborhoods and mental health: Psychological contributions to understanding toxicity, resilience, and interventions. The American Psychologist, 53, 648–649. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.53.6.647.CrossRef

Wei, M., Gibbons, L. W., Mitchell, T. L., Kampert, J. B., Lee, C. D., & Blair, S. N. (1999). The association between cardiorespiratory fitness, impaired fasting glucose, type 2 diabetes mellitus in men. Annals of Internal Medicine, 130, 89–96. erratum appears in Ann Intern Med Sep 7;131(5):394.PubMed

Weyer, C., Bogardus, C., Mott, D. M., & Pratley, R. E. (1999). The natural history of insulin secretory dysfunction and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 104, 787–794. doi:10.1172/JCI7231.PubMedCrossRef

Wilbur, J., Chandler, P. J., Dancy, B., & Lee, H. (2003). Correlates of physical activity in urban midwestern Latinas. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 25, 69–76. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00167-3.PubMedCrossRef

Zierath, J. R. (2002). Exercise effects of muscle insulin signaling and action: Invited review—Exercise training-induced changes in insulin signaling in skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology, 93, 773–781.PubMed

Titel: Ecodevelopmental contexts for preventing type 2 diabetes in Latino and other racial/ethnic minority populations
Auteurs: Felipe González Castro
Gabriel Q. Shaibi
Edna Boehm-Smith
Publicatiedatum: 01-02-2009
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 1/2009
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-008-9194-z

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2009

Disparities in the provision of medical care: an outcome in search of an explanation

The interaction of locus of control, self-efficacy, and outcome expectancy in relation to HbA1c in medically underserved individuals with type 2 diabetes

Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research

Prospective study of religious coping among patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation

Race, racism and health: disparities, mechanisms, and interventions

Coping with racism: a selective review of the literature and a theoretical and methodological critique