Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness 11/2019

20-08-2019 | REVIEW

Eating Disorder Treatment: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Programs

Auteurs: Roxane Turgon, Alexis Ruffault, Catherine Juneau, Catherine Blatier, Rebecca Shankland

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 11/2019

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Objectives

This systematic review and meta-analysis sought to evaluate the efficacy of mindfulness-based programs (MBPs) on eating disorder (ED) symptoms and related outcomes such as BMI, body dissatisfaction, emotion regulation, and negative affect. It also examined moderators that predicted larger intervention effects.

Methods

A search for studies evaluating such MBPs on participants with EDs was conducted in several online databases. In total, 23 articles were included in the systematic review and 22 in the meta-analysis (10 randomized controlled trials).

Results

Results showed a within-condition effect of MBPs on ED symptoms, emotional eating, negative affect, and body dissatisfaction, and on BMI in anorectic and bulimic participants relative to pre-assessment. A significant within-condition effect sizes ranged from d = .62 (negative affect) to d = 1.05 (ED symptoms). Meta-regression analyses showed that participants with BED and women benefit more of MBPs on mindfulness skills and emotion regulation skills than participants with anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and men. A high risk of bias was correlated with a larger effect of MBPs on mindfulness skills and emotion regulation skills but a smaller effect on restrained eating. Longer treatment was correlated with a larger effect of MBPs on emotion regulation skills.

Conclusions

Results indicated some positive correlations between MBPs and outcomes but a definitive conclusion cannot be drawn since these results are on within-condition effects and that half of the included studies did not have a control condition. Results identified moderators that may be useful to refine inclusion and exclusion criteria to target those most likely to benefit from MBPs. The field needs more rigorous studies with credible alternative interventions to confirm the efficacy of MBPs for ED patients.
Literatuur
go back to reference Allen, K. L., Byrne, S. M., Oddy, W. H., & Crosby, R. D. (2013). DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 eating disorders in adolescents: prevalence, stability, and psychosocial correlates in a population-based sample of male and female adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 720–732. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034004.CrossRefPubMed Allen, K. L., Byrne, S. M., Oddy, W. H., & Crosby, R. D. (2013). DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 eating disorders in adolescents: prevalence, stability, and psychosocial correlates in a population-based sample of male and female adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 720–732. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​a0034004.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.CrossRef American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.CrossRef
go back to reference Bulik, C. M., Sullivan, P. F., Fear, J., & Pickering, A. (1997). Predictors of the development of bulimia nervosa in women with anorexia nervosa. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 704–707.CrossRef Bulik, C. M., Sullivan, P. F., Fear, J., & Pickering, A. (1997). Predictors of the development of bulimia nervosa in women with anorexia nervosa. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 704–707.CrossRef
go back to reference *Chen, E. Y., Matthews, L., Allen, C., Kuo, J. R., & Linehan, M. M. (2008). Dialectical behavior therapy for clients with binge-eating disorder or bulimia nervosa and borderline personality disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41(6), 505–512. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20522.CrossRef *Chen, E. Y., Matthews, L., Allen, C., Kuo, J. R., & Linehan, M. M. (2008). Dialectical behavior therapy for clients with binge-eating disorder or bulimia nervosa and borderline personality disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41(6), 505–512. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​eat.​20522.CrossRef
go back to reference Davis, L. W., Strasburger, A. M., & Brown, L. F. (2007). Mindfulness: an intervention for anxiety in schizophrenia. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 45(11), 23–29.CrossRefPubMed Davis, L. W., Strasburger, A. M., & Brown, L. F. (2007). Mindfulness: an intervention for anxiety in schizophrenia. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 45(11), 23–29.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Eddy, K. T., Keel, P. K., Dorer, D. J., Delinsky, S. S., Franko, D. L., & Herzog, D. B. (2002). A longitudinal comparison of anorexia nervosa subtypes. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31, 191–201.CrossRef Eddy, K. T., Keel, P. K., Dorer, D. J., Delinsky, S. S., Franko, D. L., & Herzog, D. B. (2002). A longitudinal comparison of anorexia nervosa subtypes. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31, 191–201.CrossRef
go back to reference Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., & Shafran, R. (2003). Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a “transdiagnostic” theory and treatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(5), 509–528.CrossRefPubMed Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., & Shafran, R. (2003). Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a “transdiagnostic” theory and treatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41(5), 509–528.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hanh, T. N. (1992). Peace is every step: The path of mindfulness in everyday life. New York: Bantam Books. Hanh, T. N. (1992). Peace is every step: The path of mindfulness in everyday life. New York: Bantam Books.
go back to reference Hanh, T. N. (2012). Peace is every breath: A practice for our busy lives. New York: HarperOne. Hanh, T. N. (2012). Peace is every breath: A practice for our busy lives. New York: HarperOne.
go back to reference Herzog, D. B., Dorer, D. J., Keel, P. K., Selwyn, S. E., Ekeblad, E. R., Flores, A. T., et al. (1999). Recovery and relapse in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a 7.5-year follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 829–837.CrossRef Herzog, D. B., Dorer, D. J., Keel, P. K., Selwyn, S. E., Ekeblad, E. R., Flores, A. T., et al. (1999). Recovery and relapse in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a 7.5-year follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 829–837.CrossRef
go back to reference Higgins J. P. T., & Green S. (2011). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.1.0 ed: The Cochrane Collaboration. Higgins J. P. T., & Green S. (2011). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.1.0 ed: The Cochrane Collaboration.
go back to reference Jenkinson, P. M., Taylor, L., & Laws, K. R. (2018). Self-reported interoceptive deficits in eating disorders: a meta-analysis of studies using the eating disorder inventory. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 110, 38–45.CrossRefPubMed Jenkinson, P. M., Taylor, L., & Laws, K. R. (2018). Self-reported interoceptive deficits in eating disorders: a meta-analysis of studies using the eating disorder inventory. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 110, 38–45.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: Hachette Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: Hachette Books.
go back to reference Keel, P. K., Dorer, D. J., Eddy, K. T., Franko, D., Charatan, D. L., & Herzog, D. B. (2003). Predictors of mortality in eating disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 179–183.CrossRefPubMed Keel, P. K., Dorer, D. J., Eddy, K. T., Franko, D., Charatan, D. L., & Herzog, D. B. (2003). Predictors of mortality in eating disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 179–183.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Klein, J., & Cook-Cottone, C. (2013). The effects of yoga on eating disorder symptoms and correlates: a review. International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 23(2), 41–50. Klein, J., & Cook-Cottone, C. (2013). The effects of yoga on eating disorder symptoms and correlates: a review. International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 23(2), 41–50.
go back to reference *Klein, A. S., Skinner, J. B., & Hawley, K. M. (2012). Adapted group-based dialectical behaviour therapy for binge eating in a practicing clinic: clinical outcomes and attrition: dialectical behaviour therapy for binge eating. European Eating Disorders Review, 20(3), e148–e153. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2165.CrossRefPubMed *Klein, A. S., Skinner, J. B., & Hawley, K. M. (2012). Adapted group-based dialectical behaviour therapy for binge eating in a practicing clinic: clinical outcomes and attrition: dialectical behaviour therapy for binge eating. European Eating Disorders Review, 20(3), e148–e153. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​erv.​2165.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference *Mushquash, A. R., & McMahan, M. (2015). Dialectical behavior therapy skills training reduces binge eating among patients seeking weight-management services: preliminary evidence. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 20(3), 415–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-015-0177-0.CrossRef *Mushquash, A. R., & McMahan, M. (2015). Dialectical behavior therapy skills training reduces binge eating among patients seeking weight-management services: preliminary evidence. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 20(3), 415–418. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s40519-015-0177-0.CrossRef
go back to reference National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. (2017). Eating disorders: Recognition and treatment. NICE guideline [NG69]. London: NICE. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. (2017). Eating disorders: Recognition and treatment. NICE guideline [NG69]. London: NICE.
go back to reference Ruffault, A., Czernichow, S., Hagger, M. S., Ferrand, M., Erichot, N., Carette, C., & Flahault, C. (2017). The effects of mindfulness training on weight-loss and health-related behaviours in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 11(5), 90–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2016.09.002.CrossRef Ruffault, A., Czernichow, S., Hagger, M. S., Ferrand, M., Erichot, N., Carette, C., & Flahault, C. (2017). The effects of mindfulness training on weight-loss and health-related behaviours in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice, 11(5), 90–111. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​orcp.​2016.​09.​002.CrossRef
go back to reference Shapiro, S. L., & Carlson, L. E. (2009). The art and science of mindfulness: Integrating mindfulness into psychology and the helping professions (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Shapiro, S. L., & Carlson, L. E. (2009). The art and science of mindfulness: Integrating mindfulness into psychology and the helping professions (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Stice, E., Gau, J. M., Rohde, P., & Shaw, H. (2017). Risk factors that predict future onset of each DSM–5 eating disorder: predictive specificity in high-risk adolescent females. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(1), 38.CrossRefPubMed Stice, E., Gau, J. M., Rohde, P., & Shaw, H. (2017). Risk factors that predict future onset of each DSM–5 eating disorder: predictive specificity in high-risk adolescent females. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(1), 38.CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Eating Disorder Treatment: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Programs
Auteurs
Roxane Turgon
Alexis Ruffault
Catherine Juneau
Catherine Blatier
Rebecca Shankland
Publicatiedatum
20-08-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 11/2019
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01216-5

Andere artikelen Uitgave 11/2019

Mindfulness 11/2019 Naar de uitgave

MINDFULNESS IN PRACTICE

How to Sit in Sitting Meditation