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Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 7/2019

19-12-2018

Early Childhood Predictors of Anxiety in Early Adolescence

Auteurs: Jennifer L. Hudson, Kou Murayama, Lotte Meteyard, Talia Morris, Helen F. Dodd

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 7/2019

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Abstract

This longitudinal study examined a multitude of early childhood predictors of anxiety symptoms and disorders over an 8-year period. The purpose of the study was to identify early life predictors of anxiety across childhood and early adolescence in a sample of at-risk children. The sample included 202 preschool children initially identified as behaviorally inhibited or uninhibited between the ages of 3 years 2 months and 4 years 5 months. Temperament and familial environment variables were assessed using observation and parent report at baseline. Anxiety symptoms and disorders were assessed using questionnaires and diagnostic interviews at baseline (age 4), and at age 6, 9 and 12 years. In line with our hypotheses, the findings showed that preschool children were more likely to experience anxiety symptoms and disorders over time i) when the child was inhibited, ii) when there was a history of maternal anxiety disorders or iii) when mothers displayed high levels of overinvolvement. Further, the study identified a significant interaction effect between temperament and maternal overvinvolvement such that behaviorally inhibited preschoolers had higher anxiety symptoms at age 12, only in the presence of maternal overinvolvement at age 4. The increased risk of anxiety in inhibited children was mitigated when mothers demonstrated low levels of overinvolvement at age 4. This study provides evidence of both additive and interactive effects of temperament and family environment on the development of anxiety and provides important information for the identification of families who will most likely benefit from targeted early intervention.
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1
We also explored the models that omitted the random and/or quadratic effect but the fit of these models was significantly worse than the reported model (log-likelihood ratio test, ps < .05), indicating the importance of incorporating these effects in the LGM to account for growth curves.
 
2
To examine the effect of sex, we included sex in the above models, and also the interaction between BI and sex. Neither Sex nor the interaction between BI and sex were significant and did not change the outcome of the models.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Early Childhood Predictors of Anxiety in Early Adolescence
Auteurs
Jennifer L. Hudson
Kou Murayama
Lotte Meteyard
Talia Morris
Helen F. Dodd
Publicatiedatum
19-12-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 7/2019
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-018-0495-6

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