Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

29-02-2020 | Original Article

Dyadic Profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Mothers and Children Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence

Auteurs: Maria M. Galano, Andrew C. Grogan-Kaylor, Sara F. Stein, Hannah M. Clark, Sandra A. Graham-Bermann

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 6/2020

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Children who witness intimate partner violence (IPV) develop posttraumatic stress disorder at alarmingly high rates. Research suggests that caregivers’ symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTSS) often co-occur alongside children’s PTSS, a phenomenon termed “relational posttraumatic stress.” The goal of this study is to use dyad-centered analyses to examine heterogeneity in relational PTSS presentations in mother–child dyads, and to determine factors differentiating relational PTSS profiles. Data were drawn from a sample of 231 IPV-exposed, ethno-racially diverse mother–child dyads, with children ranging from ages 4 to 12. The results of a latent profile analysis indicated that a two-profile model was the best fit with the data. Both profiles indicated similar levels of PTSS across the dyad; however, they differed in overall symptom severity. Parenting and IPV severity significantly predicted profile membership; however, age did not. Results suggest that similarities in PTSS presentation should be expected in mother–child dyads, at least in families who experience IPV.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Breiding MJ, Basile KC, Smith SG et al (2015) Intimate partner violence surveillance: uniform defintions and recommended data elements version 20. Atlanta, GA Breiding MJ, Basile KC, Smith SG et al (2015) Intimate partner violence surveillance: uniform defintions and recommended data elements version 20. Atlanta, GA
3.
go back to reference Pico-Alfonso MA, Garcia-Linares MI, Celda-Navarro N et al (2006) The impact of physical, psychological, and sexual intimate male partner violence on women’s mental health: depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, state anxiety, and suicide. J Women’s Heal 15:599–611CrossRef Pico-Alfonso MA, Garcia-Linares MI, Celda-Navarro N et al (2006) The impact of physical, psychological, and sexual intimate male partner violence on women’s mental health: depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, state anxiety, and suicide. J Women’s Heal 15:599–611CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Hamby S, Finkelhor D, Turner H, Ormrod R (2011) Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence and other family violence. Juv Justice Bull 1–12 Hamby S, Finkelhor D, Turner H, Ormrod R (2011) Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence and other family violence. Juv Justice Bull 1–12
19.
go back to reference Scheeringa MS, Zeanah CH (2001) A relational perspective on PTSD in early childhood. J Trauma Stress 14:799–815CrossRef Scheeringa MS, Zeanah CH (2001) A relational perspective on PTSD in early childhood. J Trauma Stress 14:799–815CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Lannert BK, Garcia AM, Smagur KE et al (2014) Relational trauma in the context of intimate partner violence. Child Abus Negl 38:1966–1975CrossRef Lannert BK, Garcia AM, Smagur KE et al (2014) Relational trauma in the context of intimate partner violence. Child Abus Negl 38:1966–1975CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Scheeringa MS, Myers L, Putnam FW, Zeanah CH (2015) Maternal factors as moderators or mediators of PTSD symptoms in very young children: a two-year prospective study. J Fam Violence 30:633–642CrossRef Scheeringa MS, Myers L, Putnam FW, Zeanah CH (2015) Maternal factors as moderators or mediators of PTSD symptoms in very young children: a two-year prospective study. J Fam Violence 30:633–642CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Chan KL, Chen Q, Chen M (2019) Prevalence and correlates of the Co-occurrence of family violence: a meta-analysis on family polyvictimization. Trauma, Violence, Abus Chan KL, Chen Q, Chen M (2019) Prevalence and correlates of the Co-occurrence of family violence: a meta-analysis on family polyvictimization. Trauma, Violence, Abus
41.
go back to reference Scheeringa MS, Zeanah CH (1994) PTSD semi-structured interview and observation record for infants and young children: department of psychiatry and neurology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (available from M. Scheeringa, 1440 Canal Street, TB52, Tidewater Builing, 10th Floor, New Orleans, LA 70112). Scheeringa MS, Zeanah CH (1994) PTSD semi-structured interview and observation record for infants and young children: department of psychiatry and neurology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans (available from M. Scheeringa, 1440 Canal Street, TB52, Tidewater Builing, 10th Floor, New Orleans, LA 70112).
55.
go back to reference Beck AT (1967) Depression: clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. Harper & Row, New York, NY Beck AT (1967) Depression: clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. Harper & Row, New York, NY
56.
go back to reference Abramson LY, Alloy LB, Hankin BL et al (2002) Cognitive vulnerability-stress models of depression in a self-regulatory and psychological context. In: Gotlib IH, Hammen CL (eds) Handbook of depression and its treatment. The Guilford Press, New York, NY, pp 268–294 Abramson LY, Alloy LB, Hankin BL et al (2002) Cognitive vulnerability-stress models of depression in a self-regulatory and psychological context. In: Gotlib IH, Hammen CL (eds) Handbook of depression and its treatment. The Guilford Press, New York, NY, pp 268–294
Metagegevens
Titel
Dyadic Profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Mothers and Children Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence
Auteurs
Maria M. Galano
Andrew C. Grogan-Kaylor
Sara F. Stein
Hannah M. Clark
Sandra A. Graham-Bermann
Publicatiedatum
29-02-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 6/2020
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-00973-y