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Sections

Medication-Induced Parkinsonism | Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Medication-Induced Acute Dystonia | Medication-Induced Acute Akathisia | Tardive Dyskinesia | Tardive Dystonia Tardive Akathisia | Medication-Induced Postural Tremor | Other Medication-Induced Movement Disorder | Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome | Other Adverse Effect of Medication

Excerpt

Medication-induced movement disorders are included in Section II because of their frequent importance in 1) the management by medication of mental disorders or other medical conditions and 2) the differential diagnosis of mental disorders (e.g., anxiety disorder vs. medication-induced akathisia; malignant catatonia [a particularly severe and potentially life-threatening form of catatonia] vs. neuroleptic malignant syndrome; tardive dyskinesia vs. chorea). Although these movement disorders are labeled “medication induced,” it is often difficult to establish the causal relationship between medication exposure and the development of the movement disorder, especially because some of these movement disorders also occur in the absence of medication exposure. The conditions and problems listed in this chapter are not mental disorders.

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