Skip to main content
Original Articles

New Insights into the Self-Regulation of Writing Skills in Secondary Vocational Education

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.215.3.164

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to investigate predictors of metacognitive self-regulation for students in secondary vocational education. Drawing on research and theory characterizing writing as a complex skill, we analyzed students' reported metacognitive strategy use in relation to three writing genres: writing an email, term paper, and application letter. The participants were 967 vocational students enrolled in six education programs. Multiple regression analyses with metacognitive strategy use as criterion variable and as a predictor set: capacity beliefs, context beliefs, gender, and perceived instrumentality of writing for the attainment of personal goals, revealed that capacity and context beliefs significantly predicted metacognitive strategy use for the three genres but genre-specific effects were found for perceived instrumentality of writing for the attainment of personal goals. Metacognitive strategy use had no relation with career goals, a positive relation with mastery goals, and a negative relation with well-being goals. The results illustrate the complexity of predicting metacognitive strategy use and signal the importance of insight into students' personal goals.

References

  • Bandura, A. , Caprara, G.V. , Barbaranelli, C. , Gerbino, M. , Pastorelli, C. (2003). Role of affective self-regulatory efficacy in diverse spheres of psychosocial functioning. Child Development, 74, 769– 782 . First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Boekaerts, M. (2006). Self-regulation and effort investment. In E. Sigel, & K.A. Renninger (Vol. Eds.), Handbook of child psychology. Vol. 4: Child psychology in practice (pp. 345-377). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley . First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Boekaerts, M, , de Koning, E. , Vedder, P. (2005). Goal directed behavior and contextual factors in the classroom: An innovative approach to the study of multiple goals. Educational Psychologist, 41, 33– 51 . First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Bruning, R. , Horn, C. (2000). Developing motivation to write. Educational Psychologist, 35, 25– 37 . First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Brunstein, J.C. (1993). Personal goals and the subjective well-being: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1061– 1070 . First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Castelló, M. , Monereo, C. (2005). Students' note-taking as a knowledge-construction tool. Educational Studies in Language and Literature, 5, 265– 285 . First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Emmons, R.A. (1992). Abstract versus concrete goals: Personal striving level, physical illness, and personal well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 292– 300 . First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Emmons, R.A. (1997). Motives and life goals. In S. Briggs, R. Hogan, & J.A. Johnson (Eds.), Handbook of personality psychology (pp. 485-512). San Diego, CA: Academic Press . First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Hyland, K. (2000). Disciplinary discourses: Social interactions in academic writing . London: Longman . First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Pajares, F. (2003). Self-efficacy beliefs, motivation, and achievement in writing: A review of the literature. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 19, 139– 158 . First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Rozendaal, J.S. , Minnaert, A. , Boekaerts, M. (2005). The influence of teacher perceived administration of self-regulated learning on students' motivation and information-processing (Special issue on self-regulated learning, edited by B. Spinath. Chair: J. Eccles). Learning and Instruction, 15, 141– 160 . First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Shah, J.Y. , Kruglanski, A.W. (2000). Aspects of goal networks: Implications for self-regulation. In M. Boekaerts, P. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 85-110). San Diego: Academia Press . First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Vollmeyer, R. , Imhof, M. (2006, September). Are there gender differences in computer performance, and if so, can motivation explain them? . Paper presented at the International Conference on Motivation, Landau, Germany . First citation in articleGoogle Scholar

  • Zimmerman, B. , Kitsantas, A. (2002). Acquiring writing revision and self-regulatory skill through observation and emulation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 660– 668 . First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar

  • Zimmerman, B.J. , Risemberg, R. (1997). Becoming a self-regulated writer: A social cognitive perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 22, 73– 101 . First citation in articleCrossrefGoogle Scholar