Top

Gepubliceerd in:

12-04-2016 | Letter to the Editor

Does Self-Compassion Entail Reduced Self-Judgment, Isolation, and Over-Identification? A Response to Muris, Otgaar, and Petrocchi (2016)

Auteur: Kristin D. Neff

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 3/2016

Excerpt

I read with interest the critique of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) published in Mindfulness titled “Protection as the Mirror Image of Psychopathology: Further Critical Notes on the Self-Compassion Scale” (Muris et al. 2016). The critique is based in large part on a recent article I published in Mindfulness (Neff 2016) titled “The Self-Compassion Scale is a Valid and Theoretically Coherent Measure of Self-Compassion” and readers interested in the topic should probably read this article in addition to the critique to make sense of the issues involved. Although I do not agree with most of the authors’ criticisms, it is my hope that an objective discussion can be had of the merits and drawbacks of using the SCS as it is currently designed. I will therefore consider each substantive issue in turn, briefly outlining the issues and providing my response, so that readers can decide for themselves. …

vorige artikel Protection as the Mirror Image of Psychopathology: Further Critical Notes on the Self-Compassion Scale

volgende artikel Erratum to: Ronald D. Siegel: Integrating Mindfulness into Counseling and Psychotherapy, and Shirin Shoai: Instructor’s Manual. Psychotherapy.net, Mill Valley, CA, USA, 2015, 3hrs 11mins Running Time

Adams, C. E., & Leary, M. R. (2007). Promoting self-compassionate attitudes toward eating among restrictive and guilty eaters. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 1120–1144.CrossRef

Albertson, E. R., Neff, K. D., & Dill-Shackleford, K. E. (2014). Self-compassion and body dissatisfaction in women: a randomized controlled trial of a brief meditation intervention. Mindfulness, 6(3), 444–454.CrossRef

Arch, J. J., Brown, K. W., Dean, D. J., Landy, L. N., Brown, K. D., & Laudenslager, M. L. (2014). Self-compassion training modulates alpha-amylase, heart rate variability, and subjective responses to social evaluative threat in women. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 42, 49–58.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Arimitsu, K., & Hofmann, S. G. (2015). Effects of compassionate thinking on negative emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 1–8.

Blatt, S. J., Quinlan, D. M., Chevron, E. S., McDonald, C., & Zuroff, D. (1982). Dependency and self-criticism: psychological dimensions of depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 113–124.CrossRefPubMed

Bluth, K., Gaylord, S. A., Campo, R. A., Mullarkey, M. C., & Hobbs, L. (2015). Making friends with yourself: a mixed methods pilot study of a mindful self-compassion program for adolescents. Mindfulness, 1–14.

Breines, J., Toole, A., Tu, C., & Chen, S. (2014). Self-compassion, body image, and self-reported disordered eating. Self and Identity, 13(4), 432–448.CrossRef

Chen, F. F., Hayes, A., Carver, C. S., Laurenceau, J.-P., & Zhang, Z. (2012). Modeling generaland specific variance in multifaceted constructs: a comparison of the bifactor model to other approaches. Journal of Personality, 80, 219–251.CrossRefPubMed

Diedrich, A., Grant, M., Hofmann, S. G., Hiller, W., & Berking, M. (2014). Self-compassion as an emotion regulation strategy in major depressive disorder. Behaviour research and therapy, 58, 43–51.CrossRefPubMed

Falconer, C. J., Slater, M., Rovira, A., King, J. A., Gilbert, P., Antley, A., & Brewin, C. R. (2014). Embodying compassion: a virtual reality paradigm for overcoming excessive self-criticism. PloS one, 9(11), e111933.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Germer, C., & Neff, K. (2013). The Mindful Self-Compassion training program. In T. Singer & M. Bolz (Eds.), Compassion: Bridging theory and practice: A multimedia book (pp. 365–396). Leipzig: Max-Planck Institute.

Gilbert, P. (2005). Compassion: Conceptualizations. Research and use in psychotherapy. London: Brunner-Routledge.

Gilbert, P. (2009). Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15, 199–208.CrossRef

Gilbert, P. (2010). Compassion Focused Therapy. London: Routledge.

Johnson, E. A., & O’Brien, K. A. (2013). Self-compassion soothes the savage EGO-threat system: effects on negative affect, shame, rumination, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32(9), 939–963.CrossRef

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go there you are: mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: Hyperion.

Kelly, A. C., & Carter, J. C. (2015). Self-compassion training for binge eating disorder: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Psychology and psychotherapy: Theory, research and practice, 88(3), 285–303.CrossRef

Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Allen, A. B., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 887–904.CrossRefPubMed

Leaviss, J., & Uttley, L. (2015). Psychotherapeutic benefits of compassion-focused therapy: an early systematic review. Psychological medicine, 45(05), 927–945.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

MacBeth, A., & Gumley, A. (2012). Exploring compassion: a meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 545–552.CrossRefPubMed

Marsh, H. W., Hau, K.-T., & Wen, Z. (2004). In search of the golden rules: comment on hypothesis-testing approaches to setting cutoff values for fit indexes and dangers in over-generalizing Hu and Bentler’s (1999) findings. Structural Equation Modeling, 11, 320–341.CrossRef

Marsh, H. W., Hau, K.-T., & Grayson, E. (2005). Goodness of fit in structural equation modeling. In A. Maydeu-Olivares & J. J. McArdle (Eds.), Contemporary psychometrics (pp. 275–340). Mahwah: Erlbaum.

Mosewich, A. D., Crocker, P. E., Kowalski, K. C., & DeLongis, A. (2013). Applying self-compassion in sport: an intervention with women athletes. Journal Of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 35(5), 514–524.

Muris, P. (2015). A protective factor against mental health problems in youths? A critical note on the assessment of self-compassion. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 1–5.

Muris, P., & Petrocchi, N. (2016). Protection or vulnerability? a meta-analysis of the relations between the positive and negative components of self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy.

Muris, P., Otgaar, H., & Petrocchi, N. (2016). Protection as the mirror image of psychopathology: further critical notes on the self-compassion scale. Mindfulness, 1–4.

Neff, K. D. (2003a). Development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223–250.CrossRef

Neff, K. D. (2003b). Self-compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85–102.CrossRef

Neff, K. D. (2016). The Self-Compassion Scale is a valid and theoretically coherent measure of self-compassion. Mindfulness, 7, 264–274.CrossRef

Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self‐compassion program. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44.CrossRefPubMed

Neff, K. D., Costigan, A., & Williamson, Z. The link between the six components of self-compassion and emotional, psychological, motivational, and interpersonal well-being. in preparation.

Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569–582.

Odou, N., & Brinker, J. (2014). Exploring the relationship between rumination, self-compassion, and mood. Self and Identity, 13(4), 449–459.CrossRef

Porges, S. W. (2001). The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 42(2), 123–146.CrossRefPubMed

Reise, S. P. (2012). The rediscovery of bifactor measurement models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47(5), 667–696.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Reise, S. P., Moore, T. M., & Haviland, M. G. (2010). Bifactor models and rotations: exploring the extent to which multidimensional data yield univocal scale scores. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(6), 544–559.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Reise, S. P., Scheines, R., Widaman, K. F., & Haviland, M. G. (2013). Multidimensionality and structural coefficient bias in structural equation modeling a bifactor perspective. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 73(1), 5–26.CrossRef

Saris, W. E., Satorra, A., & Van der Veld, W. M. (2009). Testing structural equation models or detection of misspecifications? Structural Equation Modeling, 16(4), 561–582.CrossRef

Shapira, L. B., & Mongrain, M. (2010). The benefits of self-compassion and optimism exercises for individuals vulnerable to depression. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5, 377–389.CrossRef

Smeets, E., Neff, K., Alberts, H., & Peters, M. (2014). Meeting suffering with kindness: effects of a brief self-compassion intervention for female college students. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(9), 794–807.CrossRefPubMed

Thomas, M. L. (2012). Rewards of bridging the divide between measurement and clinical theory: demonstration of a bifactor model for the Brief Symptom Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 24, 101–113.CrossRefPubMed

West, S. G., Taylor, A. G., & Wu, W. (2012). Model fit and model selection in structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of structural equation modeling (pp. 209–231). New York: Guilford.

Williams, M. J., Dalgleish, T., Karl, A., & Kuyken, W. (2014). Examining the factor structures of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire and the self-compassion scale. Psychological Assessment, 26(2), 407.CrossRefPubMed

Wood, J. V., Saltzberg, J. A., Neale, J. M., & Stone, A. (1990). Self-focused attention, coping responses, and distressed mood in everyday life. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 58, 1027–1036.CrossRef

Zessin, U., Dickhauser, O., & Garbade, S. (2015). The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: a meta-analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. doi:10.1111/aphw.12051.

Titel: Does Self-Compassion Entail Reduced Self-Judgment, Isolation, and Over-Identification? A Response to Muris, Otgaar, and Petrocchi (2016)
Auteur: Kristin D. Neff
Publicatiedatum: 12-04-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 3/2016
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0531-y

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Excerpt

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2016

A.D.D. Nation

Protection as the Mirror Image of Psychopathology: Further Critical Notes on the Self-Compassion Scale

Zen meditation, Length of Telomeres, and the Role of Experiential Avoidance and Compassion

Mindfulness-Related Traits Partially Mediate the Association Between Lifetime and Childhood Trauma Exposure and PTSD and Dissociative Symptoms in a Community Sample Assessed Online

Mindfulness Training May Enhance the Psychological Well-Being of People with Cystic Fibrosis

A Brief Mindfulness Exercise Before Retrieval Reduces Recognition Memory False Alarms