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29-11-2018 | Original Article

Does Nonsuicidal Self-injury Prospectively Predict Change in Depression and Self-criticism?

Auteurs: Taylor A. Burke, Kathryn Fox, Rachel L. Zelkowitz, Diana M. Y. Smith, Lauren B. Alloy, Jill M. Hooley, David A. Cole

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 2/2019

Abstract

Few studies have investigated nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) as a predictor of outcomes other than suicidal self-injury, severely limiting our understanding of this behavior’s full range of consequences. Three independent studies were used to examine the prospective association between NSSI and two outcomes: depressive symptoms and self-criticism. Data were collected from samples of (1) adults with past-month NSSI, (2) adults with lifetime NSSI, and (3) adults with past-year NSSI. Studies included 1- and 6-month follow-up periods. Results were tested in an internal meta-analysis. Results suggested that NSSI did not prospectively predict changes in self-criticism. No changes in depressive symptoms were seen over shorter follow-up periods; however, NSSI predicted increases in depressive symptoms at 6-month follow-up in one sample. The internal meta-analysis indicated a null relationship between NSSI and prospective internalizing symptoms. Future research should replicate these findings and examine a broader range of outcomes of NSSI to better understand its complex relationship to psychopathology.

vorige artikel The Structure of Suicidal Beliefs: A Bifactor Analysis of the Suicide Cognitions Scale

volgende artikel The Relationship Between Negative Cognitive Styles and Lifetime Suicide Attempts is Indirect Through Lifetime Acute Suicidal Affective Disturbance Symptoms

Analyses not reported here indicated that results were not affected when including treatment group as a covariate. These results are available upon request.

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Titel: Does Nonsuicidal Self-injury Prospectively Predict Change in Depression and Self-criticism?
Auteurs: Taylor A. Burke
Kathryn Fox
Rachel L. Zelkowitz
Diana M. Y. Smith
Lauren B. Alloy
Jill M. Hooley
David A. Cole
Publicatiedatum: 29-11-2018
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-018-9984-8

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