Top

Optie A:

Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:

Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

vorige artikel The role of unattended distractors in sustained...

volgende artikel The effect of false memory on temporal perception

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

01-01-2008 | Original Article | Uitgave 1/2008

Does attention impair temporal discrimination? Examining non-attentional accounts

Tijdschrift:: Psychological Research > Uitgave 1/2008

Auteurs:: Bettina Rolke, Angela Dinkelbach, Elisabeth Hein, Rolf Ulrich

» Toegang tot de volledige tekst krijgen

Abstract

Recently, Yeshurun and Levy (Psychol Sci 14:225–231, 2003) have provided evidence for the notion that visual attention impairs the temporal resolution of the visual system. Specifically, the detection of a temporal gap within a visual stimulus was impaired when a cue directed attention towards the spatial location of the stimulus. As this negative cueing effect is important to constrain theories about visual attention, we further investigated this novel effect and assessed whether it truly reflects an attentional effect. Experiment 1 examines whether the negative cueing effect is due to local temporal interference, and Experiments 2 and 3 investigate whether it reflects a luminance confound. The complete pattern of results argues against these alternatives and thus further strengthens the conclusion of Yeshurun and Levy (Psychol Sci 14: 225–231, 2003).

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Hier inloggen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijft u als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen uw vak. Met het online abonnement heeft u toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kunt u op uw gemak en wanneer het u het beste uitkomt verdiepen in uw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

Bertelson, P. (1967). The time course of preparation. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 19, 272–279. PubMedCrossRef

Bonnel, A., Possamaï, C.-A., & Schmitt, M. (1987). Early modulation of visual input: A study of attentional strategies. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Experimental Psychology, 39, 757–776. PubMed

Briand, K. A. (1998). Feature Integration and spatial attention: More evidence of a dissociation between endogenous and exogenous orienting. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 1243–1256. CrossRef

Briand, K. A., & Klein, R. M. (1987). Is Posner’s “Beam” the same as Treisman’s “Glue”? On the relation between visual orienting and feature integration theory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 13, 228–241. PubMedCrossRef

Carrasco, M., & McElree, B. (2001). Covert attention accelerates the rate of visual information processing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98, 5363–5367. PubMedCrossRef

Cheal, M. L., Lyon, D. R., & Hubbard, D.C. (1991). Does attention have different effects on line orientation and line arrangement discrimination? The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43, 825–857. PubMed

Coltheart, M. (1980). Iconic memory and visible persistence. Perception & Psychophysics, 27, 183–228.

Deubel, H., & Schneider, W. X. (1996). Saccade target selection and object recognition: Evidence for a common attentional mechanism. Vision Research, 36, 1827–1837. PubMedCrossRef

Di Lollo, V., Hogben, J. H., & Dixon, P. (1994). Temporal integration and segregation of brief visual stimuli: Patterns of correlation in time. Perception & Psychophysics, 55, 373–386.

Downing, C. J. (1988). Expectancy and visual–spatial attention: effects on perceptual quality. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 14, 188–202. PubMedCrossRef

Enns, J. T., Brehaut, J. C., & Shore, D. I. (1999). The duration of a brief event in the mind’s eye. The Journal of General Psychology, 126, 355–372. PubMedCrossRef

Hein, E., Rolke, B., & Ulrich, R. (2006). Visual attention and temporal discrimination: Differential effects of automatic and voluntary cueing. Visual Cognition, 13, 29–50. CrossRef

Henderson, J. M. (1991). Stimulus discrimination following covert attentional orienting to an exogenous cue. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 17, 91–106. PubMedCrossRef

Henderson, J. M. (1996). Spatial precues affect discrimination in the absence of visual noise. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 22, 780–787. PubMedCrossRef

Hochberg, J. E. (1971). Perception. In J. W. Kling, & L.- A. Riggs (Eds.), Experimental psychology, (pp. 396–550). New York: Holt (Rinehart & Winston).

Hoffman, J. E., & Subramaniam, B. (1995). The role of visual attention in saccadic eye movements. Perception & Psychophysics, 57, 787–795.

Jonides, J. (1980). Towards a model of the mind’s eye’s movement. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 34, 103–112. PubMed

Jonides, J. (1981). Voluntary versus automatic control over the mind’s eye’s movement. In J. Long, & A. Baddeley (Eds.), Attention and performance IX (pp. 187–203). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Jonides, J., & Mack, R. (1984). On the cost and benefit of cost and benefit. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 29–44. CrossRef

Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and effort. New York: Prentice–Hall.

Klein, R. M. (1994). Perceptual-motor expectancies interact with covert visual orienting under conditions of endogenous but not exogenous control. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48, 167–181. PubMedCrossRef

Klein, R., Kingstone, A., & Pontefract, A. (1992). Orienting of visual attention. In K. Rayner (Ed.), Eye movements and visual cognition: scene perception and reading (pp. 46–65). Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer.

Loftus, G. R. (2002). Analysis, interpretation, and visual presentation of experimental data. In H. Pashler (Ed.), Stevens’ handbook of experimental psychology (pp. 339–390). New York: Wiley.

Macmillan, N. A., & Creelman, C. D. (1991). Detection theory: A user’s guide. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Mattes, S., & Ulrich, R. (1998). Directed attention prolongs the perceived duration of a brief stimulus. Perception & Psychophysics, 60, 1305–1317.

Maunsell, J. H., & Gibson, J. R. (1992). Visual response latencies in striate cortex of the macaque monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 68, 1332–1344. PubMed

Mayfrank, L., Kimming, H., & Fischer, B. (1987). The role of attention in the preparation of visually guided saccadic eye movements in man. In J. K. O’Regan, & A. Levy-Schoen (Eds.), Eye movements: From physiology to cognition (pp. 37–45). New York: North-Holland.

Müller, H. J., & Rabbitt, P. M. A. (1989). Reflexive and voluntary orienting of visual attention: Time course of activation and resistance to interruption. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 15, 315–330. PubMedCrossRef

Nakayama, K., & Mackeben, M. (1989). Sustained and transient components of focal visual attention. Vision Research, 29, 1631–1647. PubMedCrossRef

Pashler, H. E. (1998). The psychology of attention. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Posner, M. I. (1980). Orienting of attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32, 3–25. PubMedCrossRef

Posner, M. I., & Cohen, Y. (1984). Components of visual orienting. In H. Bouma, & T. U. Bouwhuis (Eds.), Attention and Performance X, (pp. 531–556). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Posner, M. I., Snyder, C. R. R., & Davidson, B. J. (1980). Attention and the detection of signals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109, 160–174. CrossRef

Prinzmetal, W., McCool, C., & Park, S. (2005). Attention: Reaction time and accuracy reveal different mechanisms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 73–92. CrossRef

Raymond, J. E., Shapiro, K. L., & Arnell, K. M. (1992). Temporary suppression of visual processing in an RSVP task: An attentional blink? Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception and Performance, 18, 849–860. CrossRef

Remington, R. W., Johnston, J. C., & Yantis, S. (1992). Involuntary attentional capture by abrupt onsets. Perception & Psychophysics, 51, 279–290.

Riggio, L., & Kirsner, K. (1997). The relationship between central cues and peripheral cues in covert visual orientation. Perception & Psychophysics, 59, 885–899.

Rolke, B., Heil, M., Streb, J., & Hennighausen, E. (2001). Missed prime words within the attentional blink evoke an N400 semantic priming effect. Psychophysiology, 38, 165–174. PubMedCrossRef

Rolke, B., Ulrich, R., & Bausenhart, K. M. (2006). Attention delays perceived stimulus offset. Vision Research, 46, 2926–2933. PubMedCrossRef

Rolke, B., Bausenhart, K. M., & Ulrich, R. (2006). Impaired temporal discrimination within the attentional blink. (Manuscript submitted for publication).

Schmolesky, M. T., Wang, Y., Hanes, D. P., Thompson, K. G., Leutgeb, S., Schall, J. D., & Leventhal, A. G. (1998). Signal timing across the macaque visual system. Journal of Neurophysiology, 79, 3272–3278. PubMed

Talgar, C.P., Pelli, D.G., & Carrasco, M. (2004). Covert attention enhances letter identification without affecting channel tuning. Journal of Vision, 2, 22–31. CrossRef

Tassinari, G., Aglioti, S., Chelazzi, L., Peru, A., & Berlucchi, G. (1994) Do peripheral non-informative cues induce early facilitation of target detection? Vision Research, 34, 179–189. PubMedCrossRef

Tse, P.U., Intriligator, J., Rivest, J., & Cavanagh, P. (2004). Attention and the subjective expansion of time. Perception & Psychophysics, 66, 1171–1189.

Ulrich, R., & Mattes, S. (1996). Does immediate arousal enhance response force in simple reaction time tasks? The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49A, 972–990.

Ulrich, R., Nitschke, J., & Rammsayer, T. (2006). Perceived duration of expected and unexpected stimuli. Psychological Research, 70, 77–87. PubMedCrossRef

Warner, C. B., Juola, J. F., & Koshino, H. (1990). Voluntary allocation versus automatic capture of visual attention. Perception & Psychophysics, 48, 243–251.

Wickens, T.D. (2002). Elementary signal detection theory. New York: Oxford University Press.

Yeshurun, Y. (2004). Isoluminant stimuli and red background attenuate the effects of transient spatial attention on temporal resolution. Vision Research, 44, 1375–1387. PubMedCrossRef

Yeshurun, Y., & Carrasco, M. (1998). Attention improves or impairs visual performance by enhancing spatial resolution. Nature, 396, 72–75. PubMedCrossRef

Yeshurun, Y., & Carrasco, M. (1999). Spatial attention improves performance in spatial resolution tasks. Vision Research, 39, 293–306. PubMedCrossRef

Yeshurun, Y., & Carrasco, M. (2000). The locus of attentional effects in texture segmentation. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 622–627. PubMedCrossRef

Yeshurun, Y., & Levy, L. (2003). Transient spatial attention degrades temporal resolution. Psychological Science, 14, 225–231. PubMedCrossRef

Yeshurun, Y., Levy, L., & Marom, G. (2002). Spatial attention and visual temporal processes. Journal of Vision, 2, 591. CrossRef

Titel: Does attention impair temporal discrimination? Examining non-attentional accounts
Auteurs:: Bettina Rolke
Angela Dinkelbach
Elisabeth Hein
Rolf Ulrich
Publicatiedatum: 01-01-2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-006-0092-0
Uitgeverij: Springer-Verlag
Tijdschrift: Psychological Research An International Journal of Perception, Attention, Memory, and Action
Uitgave 1/2008
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Met onderstaand(e) abonnement(en) heeft u direct toegang:

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2008

Memory processes in multiple-target visual search

Self-regulatory strategy and executive control: implementation intentions modulate task switching and Simon task performance

Do working-memory executive components mediate the effects of age on strategy selection or on strategy execution? Insights from arithmetic problem solving

The role of unattended distractors in sustained inattentional blindness

The effect of false memory on temporal perception

Input monitoring and response selection as components of executive control in pro-saccades and anti-saccades