Skip to main content
Mijn bibliotheek
Shop
Nieuws Boeken Tijdschriften Toetsvragen Web-tv Video Audio
Tips voor Mijn BSL
Inloggen
Top
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2006 | Original Article

Do Parenting Behaviors Predict Externalizing Behavior in Adolescence, or Is Attachment the Neglected 3rd Factor?

Auteurs: Guy Bosmans, Caroline Braet, Karla Van Leeuwen, Wim Beyers

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 3/2006

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail
    Link delen
publish
Publiceer nu

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the role of attachment in the link between parenting behaviors (including positive parenting and negative control) and problem behaviors during adolescence. Using questionnaires, we examined 511 Flemish, Dutch-speaking adolescents ranging in age from 10 to 18 years. We distinguished 3 age groups (10–12, 13–15, and 16–18 years) and conducted mediation and moderator analyses, using multiple regression analyses. Results showed that attachment towards mother and father mediates between negative control and problem behavior in the 1st 2 age groups. The strength of the link between parenting and problem behavior was less strong in the older age groups, while the strength of the link between attachment and parenting was equally important across age groups. Only in the youngest age group, we found some evidence for a parenting by paternal attachment interaction. These findings suggest the need for tailoring existing preventive parent management trainings: more attention should be paid to improve the quality of parent–child interactions and the forthcoming attachment bonds.
vorige artikel Individual Motivation and Parental Influence on Adolescents’ Experiences of Interest in Free Time: A Longitudinal Examination
volgende artikel Breadth and Intensity of Youth Activity Involvement as Contexts for Positive Development
Voetnoten
1
(a) Positive parenting by mother × Attachment towards mother, (b) Positive parenting by mother × Attachment towards father, (c) Negative control by mother × Attachment towards mother, (d) Negative control by mother × Attachment towards father, (e) Positive parenting by father × Attachment towards mother, (f) Positive parenting by father × Attachment towards father, (g) Negative control by father × Attachment towards mother, and (h) Negative control by father × Attachment towards father.
 
Literatuur
Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 YSR Profile. University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, Burlington, VT.
Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H., and Howell, C. T. (1987). Child/adolescent behavioural and emotional problems: Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychol. Bull. 101: 213–232.CrossRefPubMed
Aiken, L. S., and West, S. G. (1991). Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions. Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1991). Attachments and other affectional bonds across the life cycle. In Parkes, C. M., Stevenson-Hyde, J., and Marris, P. (eds.), Attachment Across the life Cycle. Travistock, New York, pp. 33–51.
Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., and Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
Allen, J. P., and Land, D. (1999). Attachment in adolescence. In Cassidy, J., and Shaver, P. R. (eds.), Handbook of Attachment: Theory,Research, and Clinical Applications. Guilford, New York, pp. 265–286.
Arbona, C., and Power, T. G., (2003). Parental attachment, self-esteem, and antisocial behaviours among African American, European American, and Mexican American adolescents. J. Counsel. Psychol. 50: 40–51.CrossRef
Armsden, G. C., and Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. J. Youth Adolesc. 16: 427–454.CrossRef
Baron, R. M., and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51: 1173–1182.CrossRefPubMed
Beyers, W, and Goossens, L. (1999). Emotional autonomy, psychosocial adjustment and parenting: Interactions, moderating and mediating effects. J. Adolesc. 22: 753–769.CrossRefPubMed
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. Basic Books, New York.
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 2. Separation. Basic Books, New York.
Capaldi, D., and Patterson, G. R. (1989). Psychometric Properties of Fourteen Latent Constructs from the Oregon Youth Study. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Connell, A. M., and Goodman, S. H. (2002). The association between psychopathology in fathers versus mothers and children's internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: A meta-analysis. Psychol. Bull. 128: 746–773.CrossRefPubMed
Conolly, S. D., Paikoff, R. L., and Buchanan, C. M. (1996). Puberty: The interplay of biological and psychosocial processes in adolescence. In Adams, G., Montemayer, R., and Gullotta, T. P. (eds.), Advances in adolescent development: Vol. 8. Psychosocial development adolescence: Progress in developmental contextualism. Sage. Newbury Park, CA, pp. 259–299.
Crowell, J. A., Fraley, R. C., and Shaver, P. R. (1999). Measurement of individual differences in adolescent and adult attachment. In Cassidy, J., and Shaver, P. R. (eds.), Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications. Guilford, New York, pp. 265–286.
Devito, C., and Hopkins, J. (2001). Attachment, parenting, and marital dissatisfaction as predictors of disruptive behaviour in preschoolers. Dev. Psychopathol. 13: 215–231.CrossRefPubMed
Doyle, A. B., and Markiewicz (2005). Parenting, marital conflict and adjustment from early- to mid- adolescence: Mediated by adolescent attachment style? J. Youth Adolesc. 34: 97–110.CrossRef
Fraley, R. C., and Davis, K. E. (1997). Attachment formation and transfer in young adults' close friendships and romantic relationships. Pers. Relationships 4: 131–144.CrossRef
Greenberg, M. T., Speltz, M. L., and Deklyen, M. (1993). The role of attachment in the early development of disruptive behaviour problems. Dev. Psychopathol. 5: 191–213.
Hill, J. (2002). Biological, psychological and social processes in the conduct disorders. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 43: 133–164.CrossRefPubMed
Holmbeck, G. N. (1997). Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 65: 599–610.CrossRefPubMed
Karavasilis, L., Doyle, A. B., and Markiewicz, D. (2003). Associations between parenting style and attachment to mother in middle childhood and adolescence. Int. J. Behav. Dev. 27: 153–164.CrossRef
Kazdin, A. E. (1995). Conduct Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence. Sage, California.
Kenny, D. A. (2003, February 5). Mediation. Retrieved from http://​davidakenny.​net/​cm/​mediate.​htm
Koeske, G. F. (1998). Suppression in the study of parenting and adolescent symptoms: Statistical nuisance and nonsense, or scientific explanation? J. Soc. Serv. Res. 24: 111–130.CrossRef
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., and Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivar. Behav. Res. 39: 99–128.CrossRef
Marcus, R. F., and Betzer, P. D. S. (1996). Attachment and antisocial behaviour in early adolescence. J. Early Adolesc. 16: 229–249.CrossRef
Maughan, B., Rowe, R., Messer, J. Goodman, R., and Meltzer, H. (2004). Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in a national sample: Developmental epidemiology. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 45: 609–625.CrossRefPubMed
Mueller, C. W., and Parcel, T. L. (1981). Measures of socioeconomic status: Alternatives and recommendations. Child Dev. 52: 13–30.CrossRef
Neugarten, B. L., and Datan, N. (1973). Sociological perspectives on the life cycle. In Baltes, P. B., and Schaie, K. W. (eds.), Life-Span Developmental Psychology: Personality and Socialization. Academic Press, New York, pp. 53–69.
Nickerson, A. B., and Nagle, R. J. (2005). Parent and peer attachment in late childhood and early adolescence. J. Early Adolesc. 25: 223–249.CrossRef
Noom, J. M., Decovic, M., and Meeus, W. H. J. (1999). Autonomy, attachment and psychosocial adjustment during adolescence: A double-edged sword? J. Adolesc. 22: 771–783.CrossRefPubMed
Patterson, G. R., and Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1984). The correlation of family management practices and delinquency. Child Dev. 55: 1299–1307.PubMedCrossRef
Patterson, G. R., Forgatch, M. S., Yoerger, K. L., Stoolmiller, M. (1998). Variables that initiate and maintain an early-onset trajectory for juvenile offending. Dev. Psychopathol. 10: 531–547.CrossRefPubMed
Preacher, K. J. and Leonardelli, G. J. (2005, January 9). Calculations for the sobel test. Retrieved from http://​www.​ unc.edu/∼preacher/sobel/sobel.htm.
Rice, K. G. (1990). Attachment in adolescence: A narrative meta-analytic review. J. Youth Adolesc. 19: 511–538.CrossRef
Rothbaum, F., and Weisz, J. R. (1994). Parental caregiving and child externalizing behvaiour in nonclinical samples: A meta-analysis. Psychol. Bull. 116: 55–74.CrossRefPubMed
Prino, C. T., and Peyrot, M. (1994). The effect of child physical abuse and neglect on aggressive, withdrawn, and prosocial behaviour. Child Abuse Negl. 18: 871–884.CrossRefPubMed
Scarr, S. (1992). Developmental theories for the 1990s: Development and individual differences. Child Dev. 63: 1–19.PubMedCrossRef
Simons, J. K., Paternite, C. E., and Shore, C. (2001). Quality of parent/adolescent attachment and aggression in young adolescents. J. Early Adolesc. 21: 182–203.CrossRef
Steinberg, L. (1990). Interdependency in the family: Autonomy, conflict, and harmony in the parent-adolescent relationship. In Feldman, S., and Elliott, G. (eds.), At the Threshold: The Developing Adolescent, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 255–276.
Steinberg, L. (2000). We know some things: Parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. J. Res Adolesc. 11: 1–19.CrossRef
Strassberg, G. Z., Dodge, K. A., Petitt, G. S., and Bates, J. E. (1994). Spanking in the home and children's subsequent aggression toward kindergarten peers. Dev. Psychopathol. 6: 445–461.
Tannenbaum, L., and Forehand, R. (1994). Maternal depressive mood: The role of the father in preventing adolescent problem behaviors. Behav. Res. Ther. 32: 321–325.CrossRefPubMed
Treboux, D., Crowell, J. A., and Waters, E. (2004). When new meets old: configurations of adult attachment representations and their implications for marital functioning. Dev. Psychol. 40: 295–314.CrossRefPubMed
Van Leeuwen, K., Mervielde, I., Braet, C., and Bosmans, G. (2004). Child personality and parental behavior as moderators of problem behavior: Variable- and person-centered approaches. Dev. Psychol. 40: 1028–1046.CrossRefPubMed
Van Leeuwen, K. G., and Vermulst, A. A. (2004). Some psychometric properties of the Ghent Parental Behavior Scale. Eur. J. Psychol. Assess. 20: 283–298.CrossRef
Verhulst, F. C., Van der Ende, J., and Koot, H. M. (1997). Dutch Manual for the Youth Self-Report (YSR). Rotterdam, Afdeling Kinder- en Jeugdpsychiatrie Sophia Kinderziekenhuis/Academisch Ziekenhuis Rotterdam, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam.
Verschueren, K., and Marcoen, A. (1999). Representation of self and socioemotional competence in kindergartners: Differential and combined effects of attachment to mother and to father. Child Dev. 70: 183–201.CrossRefPubMed
Vivona, J. M. (2000). Parental attachment styles of late adolescents: Qualities of attachment relationships and consequences for adjustment. J. Counsel. Psychol. 47: 316–329.CrossRef
Waters, E., Posada, G., Crowell, J., and Lay, K. (1993). Is attachment theory ready to contribute to our understanding of disruptive behavior problems? Dev. Psychopathol. 5: 215–224.CrossRef
Weiss, B., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., and Pettit, G. S. (1992). Some consequences of early harsh discipline: Child aggression and a maladaptive social information processing style. Child Dev. 63: 1321–s1335.PubMedCrossRef
Williams, S. K. and Kelly, F. D. (2005). Relationships among involvement, attachment, and behavioral problems in adolescence: Examining father's influence. J. Early Adolesc. 25: 168–196.CrossRef
Winefield, H. R., Tiggemann, M., and Winefield, A. H. (1994). Parental rearing behaviour, attributional style and mental health . Parent. Psychopathol. 15: 33–53.
Winnicott, D. W. (1965). The Family and Individual Development. Tavistock, New York.
Metagegevens
Titel
Do Parenting Behaviors Predict Externalizing Behavior in Adolescence, or Is Attachment the Neglected 3rd Factor?
Auteurs
Guy Bosmans
Caroline Braet
Karla Van Leeuwen
Wim Beyers
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2006
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 3/2006
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-9026-1

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2006

Vulnerability to Friends’ Suicide Influence: The Moderating Effects of Gender and Adolescent Depression

What Do They Want in Life?: The Life Goals of a Multi-Ethnic, Multi-Generational Sample of High School Seniors

Heterogeneity of Girls’ Consensual Popularity: Academic and Interpersonal Behavioral Profiles

  • Original Article

A Prospective Study of Extreme Weight Change Behaviors Among Adolescent Boys and Girls

Processes and Factors Underlying Adolescent Males’ Attitudes and Decision-Making in Relation to an Unplanned Pregnancy

  • Original Article

Characteristics of Adolescents Who Report Very High Life Satisfaction