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Gepubliceerd in:

07-09-2017

Do implicit attitudes toward physical activity and sedentary behavior prospectively predict objective physical activity among persons with obesity?

Auteurs: Guillaume Chevance, Johan Caudroit, Thomas Henry, Philippe Guerin, Julie Boiché, Nelly Héraud

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 1/2018

Abstract

This study conducted among adults with obesity examined the associations between implicit attitudes toward physical activity and sedentary behavior, and physical activity behavior measured 4 months later. At baseline, 76 participants (M _AGE = 56; M _BMI = 39.1) completed a questionnaire assessing intentions toward physical activity and sedentary behavior and two computerized Single-Category Implicit Association Tests assessing implicit attitudes toward these two behaviors. At follow-up, physical activity was measured with accelerometers. Multiple regression analysis showed that implicit attitudes toward physical activity were positively and significantly associated with physical activity when participants’ age, BMI, past physical activity and intentions were controlled for. Implicit attitudes toward sedentary behavior were not associated with physical activity. Adults with obesity who implicitly reported more favorable attitudes toward physical activity at baseline were more likely to present higher physical activity levels at follow-up. Implicit attitudes could be targeted in future research to enhance physical activity.

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Additional regression models are provided in supplemental data. In accordance with dual-process assumptions (Perugini, 2005), we examined potential interactions between explicit and implicit motivational processes. No interaction was significant. We also examined the associations between the four motivational variables and Time 2 physical activity without controlling for age, BMI and past physical activity. The model was significant F (4, 74) = 3.07, p = .022, adjusted R ² = .10; implicit attitudes toward physical activity and sedentary behavior were significantly associated with Time 2 physical activity (β = .23, p = .05, β = −.26, p = .04, respectively), as well as intentions toward sedentary behavior (β = .24, p = .05). Intentions toward physical activity were not significantly associated with physical activity (β = −.03, p = .78).

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Titel: Do implicit attitudes toward physical activity and sedentary behavior prospectively predict objective physical activity among persons with obesity?
Auteurs: Guillaume Chevance
Johan Caudroit
Thomas Henry
Philippe Guerin
Julie Boiché
Nelly Héraud
Publicatiedatum: 07-09-2017
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-017-9881-8

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