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01-12-2011 | Brief Report

Do Extreme Beliefs About Internal States Predict Mood Swings in an Analogue Sample?

Auteurs: Alyson L. Dodd, Warren Mansell, Richard P. Bentall, Sara Tai

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 6/2011

Abstract

An integrative cognitive model (Mansell et al. in Behav Cogn Psychother 35(5):515–539, 2007) proposed that multiple, extreme, personalised beliefs about internal states are key to the development and maintenance of mood swings and bipolar disorders. These beliefs can be assessed by the Hypomanic Attitudes & Positive Predictions Inventory (HAPPI; Mansell in Behav Cogn Psychother 34:467–476, 2006). In a student sample (N = 175), the HAPPI independently predicted bipolar-relevant mood states and hypomania-relevant behaviours over a 4-day period. In line with previous research, the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HYP; Eckblad and Chapman in J Abnorm Psychol 95(3):214–222, 1986) and subscales of the Behavioural Inhibition and Behavioural Activation Scales (BIS/BAS; Carver and White in J Pers Soc Psychol 67(2):319–333, 1994) showed independent associations with outcome variables. The findings are discussed in the context of Mansell et al’s (Behav Cogn Psychother 35(5):515–539, 2007) model.

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Associations between variability in internal states over the 4 day period (mean absolute change in ISS subscale scores from each time point to the next) and the predictor variables were also explored. Although Pearson’s correlations were significant, associations between HAPPI and variability in bipolar symptoms over 4 days were not sustained in the regression analyses. The study duration was relatively short at 4 days and 7 time points, which may have limited the capacity to capture variability in symptoms. BAS Dysregulation was the only predictor of variability in ISS Activation, supporting the notion that greater variability in mood is associated with BAS instability (Meyer and Hoffman 2005). Time 1 ISS Conflict was the only predictor of variability in ISS Conflict, and BIS was the only unique predictor of variability in ISS Depression. Full results are available from the first author upon request.

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Titel: Do Extreme Beliefs About Internal States Predict Mood Swings in an Analogue Sample?
Auteurs: Alyson L. Dodd
Warren Mansell
Richard P. Bentall
Sara Tai
Publicatiedatum: 01-12-2011
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 6/2011
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-010-9342-y

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