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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

01-03-2024

Do Coping Self-Efficacy, Coping Flexibility, and Substance Use Coping Mediate the Connection from PTSD Symptoms to Problematic Alcohol Use Behaviors?

Auteurs: Kelly E. Dixon, Alan Owens, Andrew Lac, Kristi W. Samuelson, Colin T. Mahoney

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2024

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol misuse frequently co-occur following trauma exposure, with individuals often experiencing detrimental outcomes. The self-medication hypothesis postulates that those with posttraumatic stress symptoms are more likely to develop problematic drinking behaviors due to reliance on alcohol use to cope with trauma symptoms. This study aimed to identify if coping meta-skills – trauma coping self-efficacy and coping flexibility – as well as substance use (SU) coping mediated the pathways from PTSD symptoms to alcohol use using structural equation modeling. The sample of 336 trauma-exposed respondents was drawn from the general population and university undergraduates (70% women, 80% White). Participants completed online survey measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. A confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model each produced satisfactory fit indices. Tests of indirect effects for the structural equation model demonstrated that PTSD symptoms had a significant indirect effect on problematic alcohol use behaviors via trauma coping self-efficacy and substance use coping (β = 0.15, 95% CI [0.10, 0.23], p < .001). These novel findings help to identify critical factors within the comorbid PTSD-alcohol use connection that may serve as intervention targets.

vorige artikel Alexithymia and Alcohol Use: Evaluating the Role of Interoceptive Sensibility with the Revised Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness

volgende artikel Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the 10-Item Social Provisions Scale in Chinese Populations

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Titel: Do Coping Self-Efficacy, Coping Flexibility, and Substance Use Coping Mediate the Connection from PTSD Symptoms to Problematic Alcohol Use Behaviors?
Auteurs: Kelly E. Dixon
Alan Owens
Andrew Lac
Kristi W. Samuelson
Colin T. Mahoney
Publicatiedatum: 01-03-2024
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2024
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-024-10128-1

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