Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

19-03-2019 | Original Paper

Do Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Understand Their Academic Competencies?

Auteurs: Rosaria Furlano, Elizabeth A. Kelley

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 9/2020

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Research suggests that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are unaware of their competencies in many domains. The current study examines whether self-perception of academic competency differs in children with ASD compared to typically-developing (TD) controls and whether estimations change after providing feedback. Sixty participants, 10–15 years of age, completed academic tasks and were asked to predict their performance before and after each task. The ASD group overestimated their performance compared to the TD group except when provided with feedback. The ASD group was significantly more accurate with their perceptions when receiving feedback, which suggests that they are able to process concrete feedback. Future research should attempt to understand the underlying mechanisms and functions of this bias.
Voetnoten
1
Based on DSM-IV-TR criteria ASD is a spectrum of disorders that includes autistic disorder, pervasive developmental delay—not otherwise specified and Asperger’s disorder.
 
2
Secondary diagnoses are common in ASD with 70% having one comorbid disorder and 41% having two or more (Simonoff et al. 2008).
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Alicke, M. D., & Govorun, O. (2005). The better-than-average effect. The Self in Social Judgment, 1, 85–106. Alicke, M. D., & Govorun, O. (2005). The better-than-average effect. The Self in Social Judgment, 1, 85–106.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th edn.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th edn.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
go back to reference Conners, C. K. (2008). Conners 3rd edition manual. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems Inc. Conners, C. K. (2008). Conners 3rd edition manual. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems Inc.
go back to reference Cronbach, L. J. (1958). Proposals leading to analytic treatment of social perception scores. In R. Tagiuri & L. Petrullo (Eds.), Person perception and interpersonal behavior (pp. 353–379). Stanford: Stanford University Press. Cronbach, L. J. (1958). Proposals leading to analytic treatment of social perception scores. In R. Tagiuri & L. Petrullo (Eds.), Person perception and interpersonal behavior (pp. 353–379). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
go back to reference Harter, S. (1985). Manual for the Self-Perception Profile for Children. Unpublished Manuscript. University of Denver. Harter, S. (1985). Manual for the Self-Perception Profile for Children. Unpublished Manuscript. University of Denver.
go back to reference Harter, S. (2012). The construction of the self: A developmental perspective. New York: Guilford Press. Harter, S. (2012). The construction of the self: A developmental perspective. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Kovacs, M. (2010). Children’s depression inventory-2. North Tonawanda: Multi-Health Systems. Kovacs, M. (2010). Children’s depression inventory-2. North Tonawanda: Multi-Health Systems.
go back to reference Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P., & Risi, S. (2002). Autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services. Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P., & Risi, S. (2002). Autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
go back to reference Mather, N., & Woodcock, R. W. (2001). Woodcock-Johnson III tests of cognitive abilities examiner’s manual. Itasca, IL: Riverside Publishing. Mather, N., & Woodcock, R. W. (2001). Woodcock-Johnson III tests of cognitive abilities examiner’s manual. Itasca, IL: Riverside Publishing.
go back to reference Nicpon, M. F., Doobay, A. F., & Assouline, S. G. (2010). Parent, teacher, and self perceptions of psychosocial functioning in intellectually gifted children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 1028–1038. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-0952-8.CrossRef Nicpon, M. F., Doobay, A. F., & Assouline, S. G. (2010). Parent, teacher, and self perceptions of psychosocial functioning in intellectually gifted children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 1028–1038. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10803-010-0952-8.CrossRef
go back to reference Pelham, W. E., & Bender, M. E. (1982). Peer relationships in hyperactive children: Description and treatment. Advances in Learning & Behavioral Disabilities, 1, 365–436. Pelham, W. E., & Bender, M. E. (1982). Peer relationships in hyperactive children: Description and treatment. Advances in Learning & Behavioral Disabilities, 1, 365–436.
go back to reference Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Charman, T., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., & Baird, G. (2008). Psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(8), 921–929. https://doi.org/10.1097/CHI.0b013e318179964f.CrossRef Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Charman, T., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., & Baird, G. (2008). Psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders: prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(8), 921–929. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​CHI.​0b013e318179964f​.CrossRef
go back to reference Wechsler, D. (1999). Wechsler abbreviated scale of intelligence manual. San Antonio: NCS Pearson Inc. Wechsler, D. (1999). Wechsler abbreviated scale of intelligence manual. San Antonio: NCS Pearson Inc.
go back to reference Whitby, P. J. S., & Mancil, G. R. (2009). Academic achievement profiles of children with high functioning autism and Asperger syndrome: A review of the literature. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 551–560. Whitby, P. J. S., & Mancil, G. R. (2009). Academic achievement profiles of children with high functioning autism and Asperger syndrome: A review of the literature. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 551–560.
Metagegevens
Titel
Do Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Understand Their Academic Competencies?
Auteurs
Rosaria Furlano
Elizabeth A. Kelley
Publicatiedatum
19-03-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 9/2020
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03988-0