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31-05-2022 | Empirical Research

Distrust Moderates the Effect of Deviant Peer Affiliation on Increased Externalizing in Adolescents

Auteurs: Shou-An A. Chang, Arielle Baskin-Sommers

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 9/2022

Abstract

Deviant peer affiliation predicts externalizing behavior in adolescence, but no research explores how having negative or suspicious expectations of others (i.e., distrust) may evoke or buffer against the relationship between deviant peer affiliation and externalizing behavior. The current study used data across two timepoints to investigate the impact of deviant peer affiliation and distrust on externalizing behavior 3 years later and whether race/ethnicity moderated this relationship. The sample consisted of 611 adolescents from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods Study (48% male; M_age = 15.5 years, SD = 1.6; 17% White; 34% Black; 49% Hispanic). Higher levels of distrust buffered against the influence of deviant peer affiliation on externalizing behaviors. Further, this buffering was evident in Black compared to White adolescents. Understanding externalizing behavior warrants considering the intersection between the person and their environment.

vorige artikel Daily Identity Processes and Emotions in Young Adulthood: a Five-Day Daily-Diary Method

volgende artikel Strategies and Reasons for Nondisclosure in Close Relationships During Adolescence

In order to determine whether or not a multilevel model was appropriate for our analyses, we ran an unconditional mean model and calculated the intraclass correlation. The intraclass correlation was 0.006, indicating that 0.6 percent of the variation in externalizing was associated with neighborhood membership. Given that only 0.6 percent of variation in externalizing was accounted for by neighborhood membership, a multilevel model was not utilized. However, all results were replicated using a multilevel model. Additionally, for all models, all results remained the same if age at wave 1 was used in models as a covariate instead of age at wave 2.

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Titel: Distrust Moderates the Effect of Deviant Peer Affiliation on Increased Externalizing in Adolescents
Auteurs: Shou-An A. Chang
Arielle Baskin-Sommers
Publicatiedatum: 31-05-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 9/2022
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-022-01640-2

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