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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 7/2011

01-07-2011 | Original Paper

Differential Olfactory Identification in Children with Autism and Asperger’s Disorder: A Comparative and Longitudinal Study

Auteurs: Tamara May, Warrick J. Brewer, Nicole J. Rinehart, Peter G. Enticott, Avril V. Brereton, Bruce J. Tonge

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 7/2011

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Abstract

Key theories of autism implicate orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) compromise, while olfactory identification (OI) deficits are associated with OFC dysfunction. This study aimed to complete a 5-year follow-up of children with high-functioning autism (HFA) who previously lacked the normal age-OI association; and compare unirhinal-OI in children with HFA, Asperger’s disorder (ASP), and controls. While both HFA and controls had improved birhinal-OI at follow-up, reduced OI in some HFA participants suggested OFC deterioration and heterogeneous OFC development. Unirhinal-OI was impaired in HFA but not ASP relative to controls, suggesting orbitofrontal compromise in HFA but integrity in ASP. Differing IQ-OI relationships existed between HFA and ASP. Findings support the hypothesis of separate neurobiological underpinnings in ASP and HFA, specifically differential orbitofrontal functioning.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Differential Olfactory Identification in Children with Autism and Asperger’s Disorder: A Comparative and Longitudinal Study
Auteurs
Tamara May
Warrick J. Brewer
Nicole J. Rinehart
Peter G. Enticott
Avril V. Brereton
Bruce J. Tonge
Publicatiedatum
01-07-2011
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 7/2011
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1101-0

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