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25-04-2020 | Empirical Research | Uitgave 6/2020

Differential Correlates of Positive and Negative Risk Taking in Adolescence

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Youth and Adolescence > Uitgave 6/2020

Auteurs:: Natasha Duell, Laurence Steinberg

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Abstract

Positive risks benefit adolescent development without posing the same public safety concerns as negative risks, but little is understood about the psychological characteristics of positive risk taking. This study explored the shared and unique correlates of positive and negative risk taking in 223 adolescents (48% female) ages 16–20 years (M = 18.1; SD = 0.81). Positive and negative risk taking were both associated with higher sensation seeking. Unlike negative risk taking, positive risk taking was not associated with impulsivity or risk taking on experimental tasks. Further, positive risk taking was associated with lower reward sensitivity, higher punishment sensitivity, and greater school engagement than negative risk taking. The findings offer new insights for prevailing models of adolescent risk behavior and suggest positive risk taking may be particularly beneficial in the school context.

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Titel: Differential Correlates of Positive and Negative Risk Taking in Adolescence
Auteurs:: Natasha Duell
Laurence Steinberg
Publicatiedatum: 25-04-2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01237-7
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Youth and Adolescence A Multidisciplinary Research Publication
Uitgave 6/2020
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601

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