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14-12-2022

Different effects between the current capability of and changes in self-management strategies on improving health behavior and psychological health after 6 months: evidence from a prospective cohort study of patients with cancer

Auteurs: Ju Youn Jung, Young Ho Yun

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 4/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

We aimed to examine different effects of the current capability of and changes in self-management strategies on improving health behavior and psychological health (satisfaction of life, depression, and anxiety) after 6 months in cancer patients.

Methods

A prospective cohort study was conducted, including 540 cancer patients. We measured cancer patients’ self-management strategies’ capability with Smart Management Strategies for Health (SMASH) Assessment Tool (SAT) baseline scores and changes with SMASH change scores based on a clinically meaningful 10% change of the scores. We conducted adjusted multivariate multiple logistic regression analyses using the stepwise selection method between SMASH baseline and health behavior, satisfaction with life (SWL), depression, and anxiety and between SMASH changes and health behavior, SWL, depression, and anxiety.

Results

256 cancer patients completed both the first and second surveys. While various SMASH capabilities positively affected each health behavior, SWL, depression, and anxiety, the positive-reframing strategy at baseline only affected all health behavior, SWL, and depression. However, based on SMASH changes, using the positive-reframing strategy a lot for 6 months adversely affected some physical health behaviors’ practice (balanced diet and stop smoking and drinking). Changes in the life value pursuing strategy only positively affected HB (proactive living) and anxiety.

Conclusion

SMASH baseline and change scores were generally associated with practicing cancer patients’ health behaviors, lower depression, and anxiety. However, it is necessary to consider that excessively using the positive-reframing strategy would interfere with practicing a balanced diet and stopping smoking and drinking behaviors.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Different effects between the current capability of and changes in self-management strategies on improving health behavior and psychological health after 6 months: evidence from a prospective cohort study of patients with cancer
Auteurs
Ju Youn Jung
Young Ho Yun
Publicatiedatum
14-12-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-022-03320-x