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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Gepubliceerd in:

17-03-2016 | Original Paper

Differences in Social Motivation in Children with Smith–Magenis Syndrome and Down Syndrome

Auteurs: Lucy Wilde, Anna Mitchell, Chris Oliver

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 6/2016

Abstract

Social excesses, characterised by heightened social motivation, are important for describing social functioning. Smith–Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a potential exemplar of a disorder where heightened social motivation is associated with negative behavioural outcomes. In Down syndrome (DS) strong social motivation is described, but less commonly associated with behavioural problems. Children with SMS (n = 21) and DS (n = 19) were observed during social situations, in which familiarity of adults present and level of attention available were manipulated. Motivation in SMS was characterised by comparatively frequent social initiations when adult attention was low, and stronger preference for familiar adults, compared to DS. Findings provide insight into the nature of social motivation in SMS and support an argument for nuanced consideration of motivation.

vorige artikel Widespread White Matter Differences in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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The participant’s caregiver spoke to the child throughout each of the low attention conditions, exceeding the 30 % cut off implemented to check the validity of experimental manipulations of levels of attention provided by the adults.

See text in method section (real time coding procedure) for description of the derivation of the composite index of initiation.

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Titel: Differences in Social Motivation in Children with Smith–Magenis Syndrome and Down Syndrome
Auteurs: Lucy Wilde
Anna Mitchell
Chris Oliver
Publicatiedatum: 17-03-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 6/2016
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2743-3

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