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16-08-2023 | Original Article

Dietary Factors Impact Developmental Trajectories in Young Autistic Children

Auteurs: Alexander Acosta, Edward Khokhlovich, Helena Reis, Andrey Vyshedskiy

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 9/2024

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of dietary factors on developmental trajectories in young autistic children.

Methods

A gluten-free and casein-free diets, as well as six types of food (meat and eggs, vegetables, uncooked vegetables, sweets, bread, and “white soft bread that never molds”) were investigated observationally for up to three years in 5,553 children 2 to 5 years of age via parent-report measures completed within a mobile application. Children had a parent-reported diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); 78% were males; the majority of participants resided in the USA. Outcome was monitored on five orthogonal subscales: Language Comprehension, Expressive Language, Sociability, Sensory Awareness, and Health, assessed by the Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC) (Rimland & Edelson, 1999) and Mental Synthesis Evaluation Checklist (MSEC) (Arnold & Vyshedskiy, 2022; Braverman et al., 2018).

Results

Consumption of fast-acting carbohydrates – sweets, bread, and “white soft bread that never molds” – was associated with a significant and a consistent Health subscale score decline. On the contrary, a gluten-free diet, as well as consumption of meat, eggs, and vegetables were associated with a significant and consistent improvement in the Language Comprehension score. Consumption of meat and eggs was also associated with a significant and consistent improvement in the Sensory Awareness score.

Conclusion

The results of this study demonstrate a strong correlation between a diet and developmental trajectories and suggest possible dietary interventions for young autistic children.
Literatuur
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Metagegevens
Titel
Dietary Factors Impact Developmental Trajectories in Young Autistic Children
Auteurs
Alexander Acosta
Edward Khokhlovich
Helena Reis
Andrey Vyshedskiy
Publicatiedatum
16-08-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 9/2024
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06074-8

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