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31-10-2020 | Original Article

Dialectical Behavior Therapy in the Treatment of Comorbid Borderline Personality Disorder and Eating Disorder in a Naturalistic Setting: A Six-Year Follow-up Study

Auteurs: María V. Navarro-Haro, Verónica Guillén Botella, Laura Badenes-Ribera, Luis Borao, Azucena García-Palacios

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 3/2021

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Abstract

Background

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) has shown evidence of its effectiveness in the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and eating disorders (EDs) separately, and there is preliminary evidence for co-occurrent BPD and EDs. However, the long-term effectiveness of DBT for this specific population is still unknown. The main goal of this study was to assess long-term treatment effectiveness in people diagnosed with BPD and ED.

Methods

Participants (N = 109) had previously received a 6-month treatment during a clinical trial (DBT = 64 vs. Treatment as Usual, Cognitive Behavior Therapy; TAU CBT = 45). Outcome measures (emotional eating, depressive symptoms, anger, emotion regulation, impulsiveness, and resilience) were evaluated prospectively at 4- and 6-year follow-ups.

Results

There was a statistically significant improvement in most study outcomes from pre-treatment to the follow-ups in the DBT condition, and in depression, resilience and trait anger in the TAU CBT. No statistically significant between-group differences were found. Nonetheless, a high percentage of participants showed a clinically significant improvement over time in the DBT condition.

Conclusions

Findings of this study contribute to determinate the long-term treatment effectiveness of DBT for people with BPD and ED in routine psychotherapeutic practice. Longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm these results.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Dialectical Behavior Therapy in the Treatment of Comorbid Borderline Personality Disorder and Eating Disorder in a Naturalistic Setting: A Six-Year Follow-up Study
Auteurs
María V. Navarro-Haro
Verónica Guillén Botella
Laura Badenes-Ribera
Luis Borao
Azucena García-Palacios
Publicatiedatum
31-10-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-020-10170-9