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2015 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

3. Diagnostiek van chronisch hartfalen

Auteur : dr. Frans Rutten

Gepubliceerd in: Zorg rondom hartfalen

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Bij kortademigheid, moeheid/verminderde inspanningstolerantie en enkeloedeem moet men denken aan de mogelijkheid van hartfalen. Een doorgemaakt myocardinfarct in het verleden, andere manifestaties van ischemische hart- of vaatziekte, hypertensie, diabetes mellitus, hartkleplijden, atriumfibrilleren, COPD en obesitas zijn belangrijke oorzaken. Tekenen van overvulling zoals crepiteren over de longen, uitgezette halsvenen en enkeloedeem, naast een heffende of verbrede ictus cordis in linkerzijligging, maken de diagnose hartfalen waarschijnlijker. Aanvullend elektrocardiografie en bepaling van het natriuretisch peptide ondersteunen de diagnostiek. Met behulp van echocardiografie kan vervolgens de diagnose zeker worden gesteld en kan ook onderscheid worden gemaakt in hartfalen met verminderde of behouden ejectiefractie. Vooral elektrocardiografie en het echocardiogram zijn nuttig om de eventuele oorzaak van het hartfalen te achterhalen. In individuele gevallen is hiervoor soms nog aanvullend onderzoek nodig.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Diagnostiek van chronisch hartfalen
Auteur
dr. Frans Rutten
Copyright
2015
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0659-6_3