Skip to main content
Top

2022 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

4. Diabetes mellitus type 2

Auteurs : Dr. Yvo Sijpkens, Dr. Bas Houweling, Prof.dr. Henk Bilo

Gepubliceerd in: Handboek leefstijlgeneeskunde

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Samenvatting

Diabetes is het Latijnse woord voor een hoge urineproductie, mellitus betekent zoet. De onderverdeling in type 1 en 2 stamt uit de jaren dertig van de vorige eeuw. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) werd eerder ook ouderdoms- of niet-insulineafhankelijke diabetes genoemd. Diabetes is gedefinieerd als een herhaalde nuchtere plasmaglucosewaarde boven de 7,0 mmol/l of een willekeurige waarde boven de 11,1 mmol/l, in combinatie met klachten die passen bij hyperglykemie, zoals extreme dorst en overmatig moeten plassen (polydipsie en polyurie). DM2 kenmerkt zich bij veel mensen door insulineresistentie (IR), mede als gevolg van een overmaat aan energie in visceraal vet, lever en spierweefsel, waarbij de pancreas niet meer in staat is voldoende insuline te maken om de bloedglucosespiegel normaal te houden. Pas als laat fenomeen stellen we via hyperglykemie de diagnose DM2 in de praktijk.
Literatuur
go back to reference Baan, C. A., Van Baal, P. H., Jacobs-van der Bruggen, M. A., Verkley, H., Poos, M. J., Hoogenveen, R. T., et al. (2009). Diabetes mellitus in Nederland: Schatting van de huidige ziektelast en prognose voor 2025. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 153, A580. Baan, C. A., Van Baal, P. H., Jacobs-van der Bruggen, M. A., Verkley, H., Poos, M. J., Hoogenveen, R. T., et al. (2009). Diabetes mellitus in Nederland: Schatting van de huidige ziektelast en prognose voor 2025. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 153, A580.
go back to reference Burhans, M. S., Hagman, D. K., Kuzma, J. N., Schmidt, K. A., & Kratz, M. (2018 Dec 13). Contribution of adipose tissue inflammation to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Comprehensive Physiology, 9(1), 1–58.PubMedPubMedCentral Burhans, M. S., Hagman, D. K., Kuzma, J. N., Schmidt, K. A., & Kratz, M. (2018 Dec 13). Contribution of adipose tissue inflammation to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Comprehensive Physiology, 9(1), 1–58.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Hill-Briggs, F., Adler, N. E., Berkowitz, S. A., Chin, M. H., Gary-Webb, T. L., Navas-Acien, A., et al. (2020 Nov 2). Social determinants of health and diabetes: A scientific review. Diabetes Care, 44(1), 258–279. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0053. Hill-Briggs, F., Adler, N. E., Berkowitz, S. A., Chin, M. H., Gary-Webb, T. L., Navas-Acien, A., et al. (2020 Nov 2). Social determinants of health and diabetes: A scientific review. Diabetes Care, 44(1), 258–279. https://​doi.​org/​10.​2337/​dci20-0053.
go back to reference Katakami, N. (2018 Jan 1). Mechanism of development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, 25(1), 27–39.CrossRef Katakami, N. (2018 Jan 1). Mechanism of development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, 25(1), 27–39.CrossRef
go back to reference Kolb, H., & Martin, S. (2017 Jul 19). Environmental/lifestyle factors in the pathogenesis and prevention of type 2 diabetes. BMC Medicine, 15(1), 131.CrossRef Kolb, H., & Martin, S. (2017 Jul 19). Environmental/lifestyle factors in the pathogenesis and prevention of type 2 diabetes. BMC Medicine, 15(1), 131.CrossRef
go back to reference Li, Y., Schoufour, J., Wang, D. D., Dhana, K., Pan, A., Liu, X., et al. (2020 Jan 8). Healthy lifestyle and life expectancy free of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes: Prospective cohort study. BMJ, 368, l6669. Li, Y., Schoufour, J., Wang, D. D., Dhana, K., Pan, A., Liu, X., et al. (2020 Jan 8). Healthy lifestyle and life expectancy free of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes: Prospective cohort study. BMJ, 368, l6669.
go back to reference Lind, P. M., & Lind, L. (2018). Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and risk of diabetes: An evidence-based review. Diabetologia, 61(7), 1495–1502.CrossRef Lind, P. M., & Lind, L. (2018). Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and risk of diabetes: An evidence-based review. Diabetologia, 61(7), 1495–1502.CrossRef
go back to reference Martinez-Gomez, D., Esteban-Cornejo, I., Lopez-Garcia, E., García-Esquinas, E., Sadarangani, K. P., Veiga, O. L., et al. (2020). Physical activity less than the recommended amount may prevent the onset of major biological risk factors for cardiovascular disease: A cohort study of 198 919 adults. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54, 238–244. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099740. Martinez-Gomez, D., Esteban-Cornejo, I., Lopez-Garcia, E., García-Esquinas, E., Sadarangani, K. P., Veiga, O. L., et al. (2020). Physical activity less than the recommended amount may prevent the onset of major biological risk factors for cardiovascular disease: A cohort study of 198 919 adults. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54, 238–244. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​bjsports-2018-099740.
go back to reference Mathisen, J., Jensen, A. K. G., Andersen, I., Andersen, G. S., Hvidtfeldt, U. A., & Rod, N. H. (2020). Education and incident type 2 diabetes: quantifying the impact of differential exposure and susceptibility to being overweight or obese. Diabetologia, 63, 1764–1774.CrossRef Mathisen, J., Jensen, A. K. G., Andersen, I., Andersen, G. S., Hvidtfeldt, U. A., & Rod, N. H. (2020). Education and incident type 2 diabetes: quantifying the impact of differential exposure and susceptibility to being overweight or obese. Diabetologia, 63, 1764–1774.CrossRef
go back to reference NDF Voedingsrichtlijn Diabetes. Nederlandse Diabetes Federatie, Amersfoort. November 2020, Versie 1. NDF Voedingsrichtlijn Diabetes. Nederlandse Diabetes Federatie, Amersfoort. November 2020, Versie 1.
go back to reference NHG-Standaard Diabetes Mellitus type 2, versie 5.4, 31-05-2021. NHG-Standaard Diabetes Mellitus type 2, versie 5.4, 31-05-2021.
go back to reference Ross, L. M., Slentz, C. A., Zidek, A. M., Huffman, K. M., Shalaurova, I., Otvos, J. D., et al. (2021). Effects of amount, intensity, and mode of exercise training on insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes risk in the STRRIDE randomized trials. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 626142. PMCID: PMC7892901; PMID: 33613319. Ross, L. M., Slentz, C. A., Zidek, A. M., Huffman, K. M., Shalaurova, I., Otvos, J. D., et al. (2021). Effects of amount, intensity, and mode of exercise training on insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes risk in the STRRIDE randomized trials. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 626142. PMCID: PMC7892901; PMID: 33613319.
go back to reference Saint-Maurice, P. F., Coughlan, D., Kelly, S. P., Keadle, S. K., Cook, M. B., Carlson, S. A., et al. (2019 Mar 1). Association of leisure-time physical activity across the adult life course with all-cause and cause-specific mortality. JAMA Network Open, 2(3), e190355. Saint-Maurice, P. F., Coughlan, D., Kelly, S. P., Keadle, S. K., Cook, M. B., Carlson, S. A., et al. (2019 Mar 1). Association of leisure-time physical activity across the adult life course with all-cause and cause-specific mortality. JAMA Network Open, 2(3), e190355.
go back to reference Shechter, A., Kim, E. W., St-Onge, M. P., & Westwood, A. J. (2018). Blocking nocturnal blue light for insomnia: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 96, 196–202.CrossRef Shechter, A., Kim, E. W., St-Onge, M. P., & Westwood, A. J. (2018). Blocking nocturnal blue light for insomnia: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 96, 196–202.CrossRef
go back to reference Ubink-Veltmaat, L. J., Bilo, H. J., Groenier, K. H., Houweling, S. T., Rischen, R. O., & Meyboom-de Jong, B. (2003). Prevalence, incidence and mortality of type 2 diabetes mellitus revisited: A prospective population-based study in The Netherlands (ZODIAC-1). European Journal of Epidemiology, 18(8), 793–800. Ubink-Veltmaat, L. J., Bilo, H. J., Groenier, K. H., Houweling, S. T., Rischen, R. O., & Meyboom-de Jong, B. (2003). Prevalence, incidence and mortality of type 2 diabetes mellitus revisited: A prospective population-based study in The Netherlands (ZODIAC-1). European Journal of Epidemiology, 18(8), 793–800.
go back to reference Warner, S. O., Yao, M. V., Cason, R. L., & Winnick, J. J. (28 Aug 2020). Exercise-induced improvements to whole body glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes: The essential role of the liver. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 11, 567. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00567. PMID: 32982968; PMCID: PMC7484211. Warner, S. O., Yao, M. V., Cason, R. L., & Winnick, J. J. (28 Aug 2020). Exercise-induced improvements to whole body glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes: The essential role of the liver. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 11, 567. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3389/​fendo.​2020.​00567. PMID: 32982968; PMCID: PMC7484211.
go back to reference Yang, R., Xu, H., Pedersen, N. L., et al. (2021). A healthy lifestyle mitigates the risk of heart disease related to type 2 diabetes: A prospective nested case–control study in a nationwide Swedish twin cohort. Diabetologia, 64, 530–539.CrossRef Yang, R., Xu, H., Pedersen, N. L., et al. (2021). A healthy lifestyle mitigates the risk of heart disease related to type 2 diabetes: A prospective nested case–control study in a nationwide Swedish twin cohort. Diabetologia, 64, 530–539.CrossRef
go back to reference Yannakoulia, M., & Panagiotakos, D. (2020). Weight loss through lifestyle changes: Impact in the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Heart, 0, 1–6. Yannakoulia, M., & Panagiotakos, D. (2020). Weight loss through lifestyle changes: Impact in the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Heart, 0, 1–6.
go back to reference Yerramalla, M. S., Fayosse, A., Dugravot, A., et al. (2020). Association of moderate and vigorous physical activity with incidence of type 2 diabetes and subsequent mortality: 27 year follow-up of the Whitehall II study. Diabetologia, 63, 537–548.CrossRef Yerramalla, M. S., Fayosse, A., Dugravot, A., et al. (2020). Association of moderate and vigorous physical activity with incidence of type 2 diabetes and subsequent mortality: 27 year follow-up of the Whitehall II study. Diabetologia, 63, 537–548.CrossRef
go back to reference Zhong, V. W., Ning, H., Van Horn, L., Carnethon, M. R., Wilkins, J. T., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., et al. (2021). Diet quality and long-term absolute risks for incident cardiovascular disease and mortality. American Journal of Medicine, 134(4), 490-498.e24.CrossRef Zhong, V. W., Ning, H., Van Horn, L., Carnethon, M. R., Wilkins, J. T., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., et al. (2021). Diet quality and long-term absolute risks for incident cardiovascular disease and mortality. American Journal of Medicine, 134(4), 490-498.e24.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Auteurs
Dr. Yvo Sijpkens
Dr. Bas Houweling
Prof.dr. Henk Bilo
Copyright
2022
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2761-4_4