Top

Gepubliceerd in:

15-08-2016 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Development of the Appreciative Joy Scale

Auteurs: Xianglong Zeng, Ran Liao, Ruirui Zhang, Tian P. S. Oei, Zhihua Yao, Freedom Y. K. Leung, Xiangping Liu

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 2/2017

Abstract

Appreciative joy (or sympathetic joy) refers to feeling happiness for others and is one of the four prosocial attitudes (“four immeasurables”) cultivated by loving-kindness meditation in Buddhism. The current study included 1622 participants and developed a scale to measure appreciative joy for friends in daily life. Both an exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis resulted in an appreciative joy scale consisting of three components: sense of joy, positive interpersonal bias, and self-transcendence (study 1). The appreciative joy scale exhibited high correlations with measurements for interpersonal relationships and four immeasurables. The scale also shows incremental contributions to positive emotions, satisfaction with life, trait happiness, and peace of mind after controlling for interpersonal relationships or the four immeasurables (studies 2 and 3). The scale exhibited higher scores among Buddhists than among individuals with no religious belief, and its structure was maintained across English and Chinese samples (study 4); in addition, it demonstrated good test-retest reliability (study 5). Overall, the current study validated the scale as a useful tool for measuring appreciative joy, and certain findings also highlighted directions for future research on appreciative joy, including causal relationships with positive emotions, comparisons with compassion, and effects on envy.

vorige artikel Increasing Compassion in Medical Decision-Making: Can a Brief Mindfulness Intervention Help?

volgende artikel The Effect of Single-Session Mindfulness Training on Preschool Children’s Attentional Control

Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers

AMTBsg. (2010). Disclosure by Master Jingkong. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeN3vl6XAVQ.

Ballard, R. (1992). Short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale. Psychological Reports, 71(3f), 1155–1160.CrossRefPubMed

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238–246.CrossRefPubMed

Bodhi, B. (Ed.). (2012). A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma: The Abhidhammattha Sangaha of Ācariya Anuruddha. Pariyatti. Available from http://store.pariyatti.org/Comprehensive-Manual-of-Abhidhamma-A--PDF-eBook_p_4362.html.

Chen, W., & Zhang, J. (2004). Factorial and construct validity of the Chinese positive and negative affect scale for student. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 18(11), 763–765. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-6729.2004.11.003.

Chen, Y. (2009). The research of relationships among self-esteem, the degree of depression, social support and suicidal ideation of college students. –Take a college students for example. Master dissertation of National Taiwan Normal University.

Cheng, S. T., & Chan, A. C. (2005). Measuring psychological well-being in the Chinese. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(6), 1307–1316.CrossRef

Collard, J. J., Cummins, R. A., & Fuller-Tyskiewicz, M. (2015). Measurement of positive irrational beliefs (positive cognitive illusions). Journal of Happiness Studies, 1–20.

Cullen, M. (2011). Mindfulness-based interventions: an emerging phenomenon. Mindfulness, 2(3), 186–193.CrossRef

Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.CrossRefPubMed

Dong, M., Wu, S., Zhu, Y., Guo, Y., & Jin, S. (2015). Religion and prosocial behavior. Advances in Psychological Science, 23(6), 1095–1108.CrossRef

Galante, J., Galante, I., Bekkers, M. J., & Gallacher, J. (2014). Effect of kindness-based meditation on health and well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(6), 1101–1114.CrossRefPubMed

Galen, L. W. (2012). Does religious belief promote prosociality? A critical examination. Psychological Bulletin, 138(5), 876–906.CrossRefPubMed

Guo, R., O-Yang, Y., Deng, Y., Feng, S., He, W., & Liu, H. (2013). Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of dispositional envy scale in Chinese college students. Chinese Journal of Health Psychology, 121(5), 701–703.

Harris, E. J. (2013). A Journey into Buddhism, available from http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/harris/bl134.html.

Hoerger, M. (2013). Z _H : An updated version of Steiger’s Z and web-based calculator for testing the statistical significance of the difference between dependent correlations. Retrieved from http://www.psychmike.com/dependent_correlations.php.

Kang, Y., Gray, J. R., & Dovidio, J. F. (2015). The head and the heart: effects of understanding and experiencing lovingkindness on attitudes toward the self and others. Mindfulness, 6(5), 1063–1070.CrossRef

Koopmann-Holm, B., Sze, J., Ochs, C., & Tsai, J. L. (2013). Buddhist-inspired meditation increases the value of calm. Emotion, 13(3), 497–505.CrossRefPubMed

Kraus, S., & Sears, S. (2009). Measuring the immeasurables: development and initial validation of the Self-Other Four Immeasurables (SOFI) scale based on Buddhist teachings on loving kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity. Social Indicators Research, 92(1), 169–181.CrossRef

Lee, Y. C., Lin, Y. C., Huang, C. L., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). The construct and measurement of peace of mind. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(2), 571–590.CrossRef

Light, S. N., Moran, Z. D., Swander, L., Le, V., Cage, B., Burghy, C., & Davidson, R. J. (2015). Electromyographically assessed empathic concern and empathic happiness predict increased prosocial behavior in adults. Biological Psychology, 104, 116–129.CrossRefPubMed

Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137–155.CrossRef

Morelli, S. A., Lieberman, M. D., Telzer, E. H., & Zaki, J. (under review). Positive empathy: Its structure and relation to prosociality, social connection, and well-being.

Morelli, S. A., Lieberman, M. D., & Zaki, J. (2015). The emerging study of positive empathy. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 9(2), 57–68.CrossRef

Nanadipa. (2015). Experienced meditator shares experience of meditation. Retrieved from http://bbs.sutta.org/thread-8533-1-1.html.

Nanamoli, B. (2011). The path of purification (Visuddhimagga) by Bhadantacariya Buddhaghosa. Available from http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/nanamoli/PathofPurification2011.pdf.

Olendzki, A. (2011). The construction of mindfulness. Contemporary Buddhism, 12(01), 55–70.CrossRef

Peterson, C. (2006). A primer in positive psychology. Oxford University Press.

Pittinsky, T. L., & Montoya, R. M. (2009). Sympathy and symhedonia in intergroup relations: the relationship of empathic sorrow and empathic joy to prejudice and allophilia. Psicologia Sociale, 4(3), 347–364.

Royzman, E. B., & Rozin, P. (2006). Limits of symhedonia: the differential role of prior emotional attachment in sympathy and sympathetic joy. Emotion, 6(1), 82–93.CrossRefPubMed

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081.CrossRef

Shonin, E., Van Gordon, W., Compare, A., Zangeneh, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2014). Buddhist-derived loving-kindness and compassion meditation for the treatment of psychopathology: a systematic review. Mindfulness, 6(5), 1161–1180.CrossRef

Smith, R. H., Parrott, W. G., Diener, E. F., Hoyle, R. H., & Kim, S. H. (1999). Dispositional envy. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(8), 1007–1020.CrossRef

Sprecher, S., & Fehr, B. (2005). Compassionate love for close others and humanity. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22(5), 629–651.CrossRef

Steiger, J. H., & Lind, J. C. (1980). Statistically based tests for the number of common factors. Paper presented at the Spring Meeting of the Psychometric Society, Iowa City, IA.

Sujiva, V. (2007). Loving-kindness Meditation. Available from http://enlight.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-MAG/mag140106.pdf.

Telle, N. T., & Pfister, H. R. (2016). Positive empathy and prosocial behavior: a neglected link. Emotion Review, 8(2), 154–163.CrossRef

Thompson, E. R., & Phua, F. T. (2005). Reliability among senior managers of the Marlowe–Crowne short-form social desirability scale. Journal of Business and Psychology, 19(4), 541–554.CrossRef

Tsai, J. L., Knutson, B., & Fung, H. H. (2006). Cultural variation in affect valuation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 288–307.CrossRefPubMed

Wallmark, E., Safarzadeh, K., Daukantaitė, D., & Maddux, R. E. (2013). Promoting altruism through meditation: an 8-week randomized controlled pilot study. Mindfulness, 4(3), 223–234.CrossRef

Wispé, L. (1986). The distinction between sympathy and empathy: to call forth a concept, a word is needed. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(2), 314–321.CrossRef

Yue, T., & Huang, X. (2016). The cognitive neuroscience studies on positive empathy. Advances in Psychological Science, 24, 402–409.CrossRef

Zeng, X., Chiu, C., Wang, R., Oei, T., & Leung, F. (2015a). The effect of loving-kindness meditation on positive emotions: a meta-analytic review. Frontier in Psychology, 6, 1693. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01693.

Zeng, X., Li, M., Zhang, B., & Liu, X. (2015b). Revision of the Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale for measuring awareness and equanimity in Goenka’s Vipassana Meditation with Chinese Buddhists. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(2), 623–637.CrossRefPubMed

Zeng, X., Liu, S., & Liu, X. (2013). The application and empirical studies on loving-kindness meditation from psychological perspective. Advances in Psychological Science, 21(8), 1466–1472.CrossRef

Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41.CrossRef

Titel: Development of the Appreciative Joy Scale
Auteurs: Xianglong Zeng
Ran Liao
Ruirui Zhang
Tian P. S. Oei
Zhihua Yao
Freedom Y. K. Leung
Xiangping Liu
Publicatiedatum: 15-08-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0599-4

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2017

Does Home Practice Compliance Make a Difference in the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Interventions for Adolescents?

The Meaning and Doing of Mindfulness: The Role of Values in the Link Between Mindfulness and Well-Being

Mediators of the Relationship Between Dispositional Mindfulness and Psychological Well-Being in Female College Students

A Dual-Process Perspective on Mindfulness, Memory, and Consciousness

Dispositional Mindfulness and Memory Problems: the Role of Perceived Stress and Sleep Quality

Maria Napoli: Tools for Mindful Living: Practicing the 4-step MAC Guide (3rd Ed.). Kendall Hunt, Dubuque, IA, 2016, 193 pp