Top

Gepubliceerd in:

26-12-2016 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Body Mindfulness Questionnaire

Auteurs: Jan M. Burg, Thomas Probst, Thomas Heidenreich, Johannes Michalak

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 3/2017

Abstract

The body is central in many mindfulness-based interventions. Body mindfulness has been defined as observing body experiences and as a consequence appreciating body experiences. Since only a few psychometrically sound questionnaires are available to measure the observing aspect of body mindfulness and no scale specifically addresses the appreciating aspect of body mindfulness, the Body Mindfulness Questionnaire (BMQ) was created. This study presents the development and the psychometric evaluation of the BMQ. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses suggested two scales: “Experiencing Body Awareness” and “Appreciating Body Awareness”. Evidence for the reliability (internal consistency and retest reliability), validity (factorial validity and construct validity), and sensitivity to change is reported. The findings suggest that the BMQ is a valid and reliable instrument that allows assessment of essential facets of body mindfulness.

vorige artikel Potential Moderators of the Effects of a School-Based Mindfulness Program on Symptoms of Depression in Adolescents

volgende artikel Just Hearing

Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers

Analayo, B. (2003). Satipaṭṭhāna. The direct path to realization. Birmingham: Windhorse Publications.

Avalos, L., Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. (2005). The Body Appreciation Scale: development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 2, 285–297.CrossRefPubMed

Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., & Allen, K. B. (2004). Assessment of mindfulness by self-report: the Kentucky inventory of mindfulness skills. Assessment, 11, 191–206.CrossRefPubMed

Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13, 27–45.CrossRefPubMed

Barsky, A. J., Wyshak, G., & Klerman, G. L. (1990). The somatosensory amplification scale and its relationship to hypochondriasis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 24, 323–334.CrossRefPubMed

Baum, C., Kuyken, W., Heidenreich, T., Michalak, J., Steil, R., & Bohus, M. (2010). The psychometric properties of the Kentucky inventory of mindfulness skills in clinical populations. Assessment, 17, 220–229.CrossRefPubMed

Bentler, P. M., & Chou, C. (1987). Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods and Research, 16, 78–117.CrossRef

Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.CrossRef

Borkenau, P., & Ostendorf, F. (1993). NEO-Fuenf-Faktoren Inventar (NEO-FFI) nach Costa und McCrae. Goettingen: Hogrefe.

Bornemann, B., Herbert, B. M., Mehling, W. E., & Singer, T. (2015). Differential changes in self-reported aspects of interoceptive awareness through 3 months of contemplative training. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1504.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Brown, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822–848.CrossRefPubMed

Cardaciotto, L., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., Moitra, E., & Farrow, V. (2008). The assessment of present-moment awareness and acceptance: the Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale. Assessment, 15, 204–223.CrossRefPubMed

Carlson, E. B., Putnam, F. W., Ross, C. A., Torem, M., Coons, P., Dill, D., et al. (1993). Validity of the dissociative experiences scale in screening for multiple personality disorder: a multicenter study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1030–1036.CrossRefPubMed

Chambless, D. L., Caputo, G. C., Bright, P., & Gallagher, R. (1984). Assessment of fear of fear in agoraphobics: the body sensations questionnaire and the agoraphobic cognitions questionnaire. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 1090–1097.CrossRefPubMed

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385–396.CrossRefPubMed

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO personality inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO five factor inventory: professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

Ehlers, A., & Margraf, J. (1993). Fragebogen zu körperbezogenen Ängsten, Kognitionen und Vermeidung. Beltz Test: Weinheim.

Ehlers, A., Margraf, J., Roth, W. T., Taylor, C. B., & Birbaumer, N. (1988). Anxiety induced by false heart rate feedback in patients with panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26, 1–11.CrossRefPubMed

First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. (1996). Structured clinical interview for the DSM-IV axis I disorders.

Forkmann, T., Brakemeier, E. L., Teismann, T., Schramm, E., & Michalak, J. (2016). The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy added to treatment as usual on suicidal ideation in chronic depression: results of a randomized-clinical trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 200, 51–57.CrossRefPubMed

Graessel, E., Bock, V., & Rosanowski, F. (2007). Bedingungen des Erlebens der Muetter von Kindern mit Sprachentwicklungsstoerungen. HNO, 55, 575–582.CrossRef

Hautzinger, M., & Bailer, M. (1993). ADS. Allgemeine Depressions Skala. Göttingen: Beltz Test.

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: the program of the stress reduction Clinic at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center. New York: Delta.

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2005). Coming to our senses. Healing ourselves and the world through mindfulness. New York: Hyperion.

Khoury, B., Lecomte, T., Fortin, G., Masse, M., Therien, P., Bouchard, V., et al. (2013). Mindfulness-based therapy: a comprehensive meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 763–771.CrossRefPubMed

Khoury, B., Sharma, M., Rush, S. E., & Fournier, C. (2015). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for healthy individuals: a meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78, 519–528.CrossRefPubMed

Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press: New York.

Kuehner, C., Huffziger, S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2007). Response Styles Questionnaire—German version (RSQ-D). Goettingen: Hogrefe.

Leutbecher, M. (1998). Subjektive Belastung pflegender Angehoeriger. Entwicklung einer Selbstbeurteilungsskala und empirische Prüfung. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Universität Erlangen-Nuernberg.

Longley, S. L., Watson, D., & Noyes Jr., R. (2005). Assessment of the hypochondriasis domain: the multidimensional inventory of hypochondriacal traits (MIHT). Psychological Assessment, 17, 3–14.CrossRefPubMed

McCullough, J. P. (2000). Treatment for chronic depression: Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Mehling, W. E., Gopisetty, V., Daubenmier, J., Price, C. J., Hecht, F. M., & Stewart, A. (2009). Body awareness: construct and self-report measures. PloS One, 4(5), e5614.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Mehling, W. E., Price, C., Daubenmier, J. J., Acree, M., Bartmess, E., & Stewart, A. (2012). The multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness (MAIA). PloS One, 7(11), e48230.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Michalak, J., Heidenreich, T., Stroehle, G., & Nachtigall, C. (2008). Die deutsche Version der Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS). Psychometrische Befunde zu einem Achtsamkeitsfragebogen. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 37, 200–208.CrossRef

Michalak, J., Burg, J. M., & Heidenreich, T. (2012). Don’t forget your body: mindfulness, embodiment, and the treatment of depression. Mindfulness, 3, 190–199.CrossRef

Michalak, J., Schultze, M., Heidenreich, T., & Schramm, E. (2015). A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and a group version of cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy for chronically depressed patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83, 951–963.CrossRefPubMed

Michalak, J., Probst, T., Heidenreich, T., Bissantz, N., & Schramm, E. (2016). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and a group version of cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy for chronic depression: follow-up data of a randomized controlled trial and the moderating role of childhood adversities. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 85, 378–380.CrossRef

Mrazek, M. D., Smallwood, J., & Schooler, J. W. (2012). Mindfulness and mind-wandering: finding convergence through opposing constructs. Emotion, 12, 442.448.CrossRef

Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Mplus user’s guide (Fifth ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.

Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569–582.CrossRefPubMed

Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 115–121.CrossRefPubMed

Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Wisco, B. E., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2008). Rethinking rumination. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 400–424.CrossRefPubMed

Olkin, J. (1967). Correlations revisited. In J. C. Stanley (Ed.), Improving experimental design and statistical analysis. Chicago: Rand McNalley.

Orbach, I., & Mikulincer, M. (1998). The Body Investment Scale: construction and validation of a body experience scale. Psychological Assessment, 10, 415–425.CrossRef

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 879–903.CrossRefPubMed

Price, C. J., & Thompson, E. A. (2007). Measuring dimensions of body connection: body awareness and bodily dissociation. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 13, 945–953.CrossRefPubMed

Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 3, 385–401.CrossRef

Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression—a new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford Press.

Spitzer, C., Stieglitz, R.-D., & Freyberger, H. J. (2005). Fragebogen zu Dissoziativen Symptomen: Ein Selbstbeurteilungsverfahren zur syndromalen Diagnostik dissoziativer Phänomene. Goettingen: Hogrefe.

Stroehle, G., Nachtigall, C., Michalak, J., & Heidenreich, T. (2010). Die Erfassung von Achtsamkeit als mehrdimensionales Konstrukt: Die deutsche Version des Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS-D). Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 39, 1–12.CrossRef

Tanay, G., & Bernstein, A. (2013). State Mindfulness Scale (SMS): Development and initial validation. Psychological Assessment, 25, 1286-1299.

Thich Nhat Hanh. (1974). The miracle of mindfulness. Boston: Beacon Press.

Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003). Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 247–259.CrossRef

Vautier, S., & Pohl, S. (2009). Do balanced scales assess bipolar constructs? The case of the STAI scales. Psychological Assessment, 21, 187–193.CrossRefPubMed

Walach, H., Buchheld, N., Buttenmueller, V., Kleinknecht, N., & Schmidt, S. (2006). Measuring mindfulness: the Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI). Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 1543–1555.CrossRef

Williams, J. M. G. (2008). Mindfulness, depression and modes of mind. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 721–733.CrossRef

Witthoeft, M., Haaf, A., Rist, F., & Bailer, J. (2010). Erfassung von Krankheitsangst mit dem multidimensional inventory of hypochondriacal traits (MIHT). Diagnostica, 56, 2–12.CrossRef

Titel: Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Body Mindfulness Questionnaire
Auteurs: Jan M. Burg
Thomas Probst
Thomas Heidenreich
Johannes Michalak
Publicatiedatum: 26-12-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0659-9

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2017

Angry Rumination Mediates the Unique Associations Between Self-Compassion and Anger and Aggression

The Mediating Role of Emotional Exhaustion in the Relationship of Mindfulness with Turnover Intentions and Job Performance

Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Perceived Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Effectiveness of a School-Based Yoga Program on Adolescent Mental Health and School Performance: Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial

Psychometric Properties of the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale in a Sample of Portuguese Mothers

Mindfulness-Based Therapies for Sexual Dysfunction: a Review of Potential Theory-Based Mechanisms of Change