Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

31-08-2023 | Original Paper

Depression and Social Support in Mothers of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Longitudinal Study

Auteur: Eun-Young Park

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 5/2024

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Social support and depression levels for mothers of children with cerebral palsy may change over time. Due to difficulties in data collection, studies that longitudinally investigate changes in social support and depression for mothers of children with cerebral palsy are insufficient. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate changes in social support and depression among mothers of children with cerebral palsy. This study included 215 mothers of children with cerebral palsy in South Korea. Their levels of social support and depression were measured, and the collected data were analyzed using latent growth modeling. Examining the model fit for social support and depression revealed that the second-year change model was suitable for social support and the third-year change model was suitable for depression. The relation between social support and the change trajectory of depression was identified through a multivariate latent growth model. High social support was significantly associated with low initial depression, and the ongoing increase in social support continued to reduce depression. Continuous reinforcement of social support is necessary to reduce depression in mothers of children with cerebral palsy.
Literatuur
go back to reference Ajrouch, K. J., Reisine, S., Lim, S., Sohn, W., & Ismail, A. (2010). Perceived everyday discrimination and psychological distress: does social support matter? Ethnicity & Health, 15(4), 417–434.CrossRef Ajrouch, K. J., Reisine, S., Lim, S., Sohn, W., & Ismail, A. (2010). Perceived everyday discrimination and psychological distress: does social support matter? Ethnicity & Health, 15(4), 417–434.CrossRef
go back to reference Appleyard, K., Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. (2007). Direct social support for young high-risk children: Relations with behavioral and emotional outcomes across time. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(3), 443–457.PubMedCrossRef Appleyard, K., Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. (2007). Direct social support for young high-risk children: Relations with behavioral and emotional outcomes across time. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(3), 443–457.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Arbuckle, J. L. (1996). Full information estimation in the presence of incomplete data. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), Advanced structural equation modeling: Issues and techniques (pp. 243–277). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum Arbuckle, J. L. (1996). Full information estimation in the presence of incomplete data. In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), Advanced structural equation modeling: Issues and techniques (pp. 243–277). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
go back to reference Baker, J. K., Seltzer, M. M., & Greenberg, J. S. (2011). Longitudinal effects of adaptability on behavior problems and maternal depression in families of adolescents with autism. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(4), 601–609.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Baker, J. K., Seltzer, M. M., & Greenberg, J. S. (2011). Longitudinal effects of adaptability on behavior problems and maternal depression in families of adolescents with autism. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(4), 601–609.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Barreto, T. M., Bento, M. N., Barreto, T. M., Jagersbacher, J. G., Jones, N. S., Lucena, R., & Bandeira, I. D. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and substance‐related disorders in parents of children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 62(2), 163–168.CrossRef Barreto, T. M., Bento, M. N., Barreto, T. M., Jagersbacher, J. G., Jones, N. S., Lucena, R., & Bandeira, I. D. (2020). Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and substance‐related disorders in parents of children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 62(2), 163–168.CrossRef
go back to reference Bax, M., Goldstein, M., Rosenbaum, P., Leviton, A., Paneth, N., Dan, B., & Damiano, D. (2005). Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 47(8), 571–576.CrossRef Bax, M., Goldstein, M., Rosenbaum, P., Leviton, A., Paneth, N., Dan, B., & Damiano, D. (2005). Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 47(8), 571–576.CrossRef
go back to reference Bell, K. L., Boyd, R. N., Tweedy, S. M., Weir, K. A., Stevenson, R. D., & Davies, P. S. (2010). A prospective, longitudinal study of growth, nutrition and sedentary behaviour in young children with cerebral palsy. BMC Public Health, 10, 1–12.CrossRef Bell, K. L., Boyd, R. N., Tweedy, S. M., Weir, K. A., Stevenson, R. D., & Davies, P. S. (2010). A prospective, longitudinal study of growth, nutrition and sedentary behaviour in young children with cerebral palsy. BMC Public Health, 10, 1–12.CrossRef
go back to reference Bromley, J., Hare, D. J., Davison, K., & Emerson, E. (2004). Mothers supporting children with autistic spectrum disorders: Social support, mental health status and satisfaction with services. Autism, 8(4), 409–423.PubMedCrossRef Bromley, J., Hare, D. J., Davison, K., & Emerson, E. (2004). Mothers supporting children with autistic spectrum disorders: Social support, mental health status and satisfaction with services. Autism, 8(4), 409–423.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Byrne, B. M., & Crombie, G. (2003). Modeling and testing change: An introduction to the latent growth curve model. Understanding Statistics, 2(3), 177–203.CrossRef Byrne, B. M., & Crombie, G. (2003). Modeling and testing change: An introduction to the latent growth curve model. Understanding Statistics, 2(3), 177–203.CrossRef
go back to reference Chen, W., Zhang, D., Pan, Y., Hu, T., Liu, G., & Luo, S. (2017). Perceived social support and self-esteem as mediators of the relationship between parental attachment and life satisfaction among Chinese adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 98–102.CrossRef Chen, W., Zhang, D., Pan, Y., Hu, T., Liu, G., & Luo, S. (2017). Perceived social support and self-esteem as mediators of the relationship between parental attachment and life satisfaction among Chinese adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 98–102.CrossRef
go back to reference Cho, K. S., & Hong, E. J. (2013). A path analysis of the variables related to the quality of life of mothers with disabled children in Korea. Stress and Health, 29(3), 229–239.PubMedCrossRef Cho, K. S., & Hong, E. J. (2013). A path analysis of the variables related to the quality of life of mothers with disabled children in Korea. Stress and Health, 29(3), 229–239.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Costa, P., Magalhães, E., & Costa, M. J. (2013). A latent growth model suggests that empathy of medical students does not decline over time. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 18(3), 509–522.PubMedCrossRef Costa, P., Magalhães, E., & Costa, M. J. (2013). A latent growth model suggests that empathy of medical students does not decline over time. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 18(3), 509–522.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cuzzocrea, F., Murdaca, A. M., Costa, S., Filippello, P., & Larcan, R. (2016). Parental stress, coping strategies and social support in families of children with a disability. Child Care in Practice, 22(1), 3–19.CrossRef Cuzzocrea, F., Murdaca, A. M., Costa, S., Filippello, P., & Larcan, R. (2016). Parental stress, coping strategies and social support in families of children with a disability. Child Care in Practice, 22(1), 3–19.CrossRef
go back to reference Dabrowska, A., & Pisula, E. (2010). Parenting stress and coping styles in mothers and fathers of pre‐school children with autism and Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(3), 266–280.PubMedCrossRef Dabrowska, A., & Pisula, E. (2010). Parenting stress and coping styles in mothers and fathers of pre‐school children with autism and Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(3), 266–280.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Daundasekara, S. S., Beauchamp, J. E., & Hernandez, D. C. (2021). Parenting stress mediates the longitudinal effect of maternal depression on child anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 295, 33–39.PubMedCrossRef Daundasekara, S. S., Beauchamp, J. E., & Hernandez, D. C. (2021). Parenting stress mediates the longitudinal effect of maternal depression on child anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 295, 33–39.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Davis, E., Shelly, A., Waters, E., Boyd, R., Cook, K., & Davern, M. (2010). The impact of caring for a child with cerebral palsy: quality of life for mothers and fathers. Child: Care, Health And Development, 36(1), 63–73.PubMedCrossRef Davis, E., Shelly, A., Waters, E., Boyd, R., Cook, K., & Davern, M. (2010). The impact of caring for a child with cerebral palsy: quality of life for mothers and fathers. Child: Care, Health And Development, 36(1), 63–73.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Duncan, T., Duncan, S., Strycker, A., Li, F., & Alpert, A. (1999). Structural equation modeling for longitudinal designs: Concepts, issues, and applications. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc Duncan, T., Duncan, S., Strycker, A., Li, F., & Alpert, A. (1999). Structural equation modeling for longitudinal designs: Concepts, issues, and applications. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
go back to reference Enders, C. K. (2001). The impact of nonnormality on full information maximum-likelihood estimation for structural equation models with missing data. Psychological Methods, 6(4), 352–370.PubMedCrossRef Enders, C. K. (2001). The impact of nonnormality on full information maximum-likelihood estimation for structural equation models with missing data. Psychological Methods, 6(4), 352–370.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Felizardo, S., Ribeiro, E., & Amante, M. J. (2016). Parental adjustment to disability, stress indicators and the influence of social support. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 830–837.CrossRef Felizardo, S., Ribeiro, E., & Amante, M. J. (2016). Parental adjustment to disability, stress indicators and the influence of social support. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 830–837.CrossRef
go back to reference Fernández-Alcántara, M., García-Caro, M. P., Laynez-Rubio, C., Pérez-Marfil, M. N., Martí-García, C., Benítez-Feliponi, Á., & Cruz-Quintana, F. (2015). Feelings of loss in parents of children with infantile cerebral palsy. Disability and Health Journal, 8(1), 93–101.PubMedCrossRef Fernández-Alcántara, M., García-Caro, M. P., Laynez-Rubio, C., Pérez-Marfil, M. N., Martí-García, C., Benítez-Feliponi, Á., & Cruz-Quintana, F. (2015). Feelings of loss in parents of children with infantile cerebral palsy. Disability and Health Journal, 8(1), 93–101.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Flaskerud, J. (2011). Grief and depression: are they different? Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 32(5), 338–340.PubMedCrossRef Flaskerud, J. (2011). Grief and depression: are they different? Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 32(5), 338–340.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gellis, Z. D. (2010). Assessment of a brief CES-D measure for depression in homebound medically ill older adults. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53(4), 289–303.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Gellis, Z. D. (2010). Assessment of a brief CES-D measure for depression in homebound medically ill older adults. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53(4), 289–303.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Ginexi, E. M., Weihs, K., Simmens, S. J., & Hoyt, D. R. (2000). Natural disaster and depression: a prospective investigation of reactions to the 1993 midwest floods. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28(4), 495–518.PubMedCrossRef Ginexi, E. M., Weihs, K., Simmens, S. J., & Hoyt, D. R. (2000). Natural disaster and depression: a prospective investigation of reactions to the 1993 midwest floods. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28(4), 495–518.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grzywacz, J. G., Hovey, J. D., Seligman, L. D., Arcury, T. A., & Quandt, S. A. (2006). Evaluating short-form versions of the CES-D for measuring depressive symptoms among immigrants from Mexico. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 28(3), 404–424.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Grzywacz, J. G., Hovey, J. D., Seligman, L. D., Arcury, T. A., & Quandt, S. A. (2006). Evaluating short-form versions of the CES-D for measuring depressive symptoms among immigrants from Mexico. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 28(3), 404–424.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Guralnick, M. J., Hammond, M. A., Neville, B., & Connor, R. T. (2008). The relationship between sources and functions of social support and dimensions of child‐and parent‐related stress. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52(12), 1138–1154.PubMedCrossRef Guralnick, M. J., Hammond, M. A., Neville, B., & Connor, R. T. (2008). The relationship between sources and functions of social support and dimensions of child‐and parent‐related stress. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52(12), 1138–1154.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hagos, S., Lunde, T., Mariam, D. H., Woldehanna, T., & Lindtjørn, B. (2014). Climate change, crop production and child under nutrition in Ethiopia; a longitudinal panel study. BMC public health, 14, 1–9.CrossRef Hagos, S., Lunde, T., Mariam, D. H., Woldehanna, T., & Lindtjørn, B. (2014). Climate change, crop production and child under nutrition in Ethiopia; a longitudinal panel study. BMC public health, 14, 1–9.CrossRef
go back to reference Hamilton, J., Gagne, P. E., & Hancock, G. R. (2003). The Effect of Sample Size on Latent Growth Models. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (Chicago, IL, April, 21–25, 2003). Hamilton, J., Gagne, P. E., & Hancock, G. R. (2003). The Effect of Sample Size on Latent Growth Models. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (Chicago, IL, April, 21–25, 2003).
go back to reference Hauser-Cram, P., Warfield, M. E., Shonkoff, J. P., Krauss, M. W., Sayer, A., Upshur, C. C., & Hodapp, R. M. (2001). Children with disabilities: A longitudinal study of child development and parent well-being. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1–126 Hauser-Cram, P., Warfield, M. E., Shonkoff, J. P., Krauss, M. W., Sayer, A., Upshur, C. C., & Hodapp, R. M. (2001). Children with disabilities: A longitudinal study of child development and parent well-being. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1–126
go back to reference Hoe, M., Byung-Sun, P., & Sung-Woo, B. (2015). Testing measurement invariance of the 11-item Korean version CES-D scale. Mental Health and Social Work, 43, 313–339. Hoe, M., Byung-Sun, P., & Sung-Woo, B. (2015). Testing measurement invariance of the 11-item Korean version CES-D scale. Mental Health and Social Work, 43, 313–339.
go back to reference Hoffman, C., Dunn, D. M., & Njoroge, W. F. (2017). Impact of postpartum mental illness upon infant development. Current Psychiatry Reports, 19(12), 1–6.CrossRef Hoffman, C., Dunn, D. M., & Njoroge, W. F. (2017). Impact of postpartum mental illness upon infant development. Current Psychiatry Reports, 19(12), 1–6.CrossRef
go back to reference Holmefur, M., Krumlinde‐Sundholm, L., Bergström, J., & Eliasson, A. C. (2010). Longitudinal development of hand function in children with unilateral cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 52(4), 352–357.CrossRef Holmefur, M., Krumlinde‐Sundholm, L., Bergström, J., & Eliasson, A. C. (2010). Longitudinal development of hand function in children with unilateral cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 52(4), 352–357.CrossRef
go back to reference Horton, T. V., & Wallander, J. L. (2001). Hope and social support as resilience factors against psychological distress of mothers who care for children with chronic physical conditions. Rehabilitation Psychology, 46(4), 382–399.CrossRef Horton, T. V., & Wallander, J. L. (2001). Hope and social support as resilience factors against psychological distress of mothers who care for children with chronic physical conditions. Rehabilitation Psychology, 46(4), 382–399.CrossRef
go back to reference Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55.CrossRef Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55.CrossRef
go back to reference Jeong, K. E., & Suk, M. H. (2003). The relation among uncertainty, social support, care burden of mothers having children with developmental disabilities. Research in Community and Public Health Nursing, 34(2), 117–126. Jeong, K. E., & Suk, M. H. (2003). The relation among uncertainty, social support, care burden of mothers having children with developmental disabilities. Research in Community and Public Health Nursing, 34(2), 117–126.
go back to reference Jo, B. H., Shin, N. L., An, J. J., Lee, J. L., Choi, Y. K., & Song, S. Y. (2009). Korea Child Panel. Seoul: Korea Institute of Child Care and Education Jo, B. H., Shin, N. L., An, J. J., Lee, J. L., Choi, Y. K., & Song, S. Y. (2009). Korea Child Panel. Seoul: Korea Institute of Child Care and Education
go back to reference Kiernan, K. E., & Mensah, F. K. (2009). Poverty, maternal depression, family status and children’s cognitive and behavioural development in early childhood: A longitudinal study. Journal of Social Policy, 38(4), 569–588.CrossRef Kiernan, K. E., & Mensah, F. K. (2009). Poverty, maternal depression, family status and children’s cognitive and behavioural development in early childhood: A longitudinal study. Journal of Social Policy, 38(4), 569–588.CrossRef
go back to reference Kumar, R., Lakhiar, M. A., & Lakhair, M. A. (2016). Frequency and severity of depression in mothers of cerebral palsy children. Journal of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, 15(3), 147–151.CrossRef Kumar, R., Lakhiar, M. A., & Lakhair, M. A. (2016). Frequency and severity of depression in mothers of cerebral palsy children. Journal of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, 15(3), 147–151.CrossRef
go back to reference Lai, B. S., La Greca, A. M., Auslander, B. A., & Short, M. B. (2013). Children’s symptoms of posttraumatic stress and depression after a natural disaster: Comorbidity and risk factors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 146(1), 71–78.PubMedCrossRef Lai, B. S., La Greca, A. M., Auslander, B. A., & Short, M. B. (2013). Children’s symptoms of posttraumatic stress and depression after a natural disaster: Comorbidity and risk factors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 146(1), 71–78.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lee, J. R., & Ok, S. W. (2001). Family life events, social support, support from children, and life satisfaction of the low-income female earners. Family and Environment Research, 39(5), 49–63. Lee, J. R., & Ok, S. W. (2001). Family life events, social support, support from children, and life satisfaction of the low-income female earners. Family and Environment Research, 39(5), 49–63.
go back to reference Lee, J. S., Ko, Y. J., & Park, H. J. (2018). Activation of individualized plans for elders with developmental disabilities. Diability & Social Welfare, 9(2), 71–96. Lee, J. S., Ko, Y. J., & Park, H. J. (2018). Activation of individualized plans for elders with developmental disabilities. Diability & Social Welfare, 9(2), 71–96.
go back to reference Lee, M. S., Yang, S. H., Han, M. K., Na, Y. J., & Kim, S. J. (2021). Basic study on the estabilishment of support system for caregivers of individuals with disabilities. South Korea: National Institute of Special Education Lee, M. S., Yang, S. H., Han, M. K., Na, Y. J., & Kim, S. J. (2021). Basic study on the estabilishment of support system for caregivers of individuals with disabilities. South Korea: National Institute of Special Education
go back to reference Lehmann, V., Makine, C., Karşıdağ, Ç., Kadıoğlu, P., Karşıdağ, K., & Pouwer, F. (2011). Validation of the Turkish version of the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11(1), 1–7.CrossRef Lehmann, V., Makine, C., Karşıdağ, Ç., Kadıoğlu, P., Karşıdağ, K., & Pouwer, F. (2011). Validation of the Turkish version of the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11(1), 1–7.CrossRef
go back to reference Lounds, J., Seltzer, M. M., Greenberg, J. S., & Shattuck, P. T. (2007). Transition and change in adolescents and young adults with autism: Longitudinal effects on maternal well-being. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 112(6), 401–417.PubMedCrossRef Lounds, J., Seltzer, M. M., Greenberg, J. S., & Shattuck, P. T. (2007). Transition and change in adolescents and young adults with autism: Longitudinal effects on maternal well-being. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 112(6), 401–417.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Maciejewski, D., Hillegers, M., & Penninx, B. (2018). Offspring of parents with mood disorders: time for more transgenerational research, screening and preventive intervention for this high-risk population. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 31(4), 349–357.PubMedCrossRef Maciejewski, D., Hillegers, M., & Penninx, B. (2018). Offspring of parents with mood disorders: time for more transgenerational research, screening and preventive intervention for this high-risk population. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 31(4), 349–357.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Manuel, J., Naughton, M. J., Balkrishnan, R., Paterson Smith, B., & Koman, L. A. (2003). Stress and adaptation in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 28(3), 197–201.PubMedCrossRef Manuel, J., Naughton, M. J., Balkrishnan, R., Paterson Smith, B., & Koman, L. A. (2003). Stress and adaptation in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 28(3), 197–201.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Michelsen, S. I., Uldall, P., Hansen, T., & Madsen, M. (2006). Social integration of adults with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 48(8), 643–649.CrossRef Michelsen, S. I., Uldall, P., Hansen, T., & Madsen, M. (2006). Social integration of adults with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 48(8), 643–649.CrossRef
go back to reference Mirza, I., & Jenkins, R. (2004). Risk factors, prevalence, and treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders in Pakistan: systematic review. BMJ, 328(7443), 794.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Mirza, I., & Jenkins, R. (2004). Risk factors, prevalence, and treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders in Pakistan: systematic review. BMJ, 328(7443), 794.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Morris, C., & Bartlett, D. (2004). Gross motor function classification system: impact and utility. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 46(1), 60–65.CrossRef Morris, C., & Bartlett, D. (2004). Gross motor function classification system: impact and utility. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 46(1), 60–65.CrossRef
go back to reference O’Mahen, H. A., Beach, S. R., & Banawan, S. F. (2001). Depression in marriage. In J. H. Harvey & A. Wenzel (Eds.), Close relationships: Maintenance and Enhancement (pp. 299–319). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum O’Mahen, H. A., Beach, S. R., & Banawan, S. F. (2001). Depression in marriage. In J. H. Harvey & A. Wenzel (Eds.), Close relationships: Maintenance and Enhancement (pp. 299–319). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
go back to reference Olsson, M. B., & Hwang, C. (2002). Sense of coherence in parents of children with different developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 46(7), 548–559.PubMedCrossRef Olsson, M. B., & Hwang, C. (2002). Sense of coherence in parents of children with different developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 46(7), 548–559.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Park, E. Y. (2018). Gross motor function and activities of daily living in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: a longitudinal study. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 30, 189–203.CrossRef Park, E. Y. (2018). Gross motor function and activities of daily living in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: a longitudinal study. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 30, 189–203.CrossRef
go back to reference Park, E. Y. (2020). Stability of the gross motor function classification system in children with cerebral palsy for two years. BMC Neurology, 20(1), 1–7.CrossRef Park, E. Y. (2020). Stability of the gross motor function classification system in children with cerebral palsy for two years. BMC Neurology, 20(1), 1–7.CrossRef
go back to reference Park, E. Y. (2021). Relationship among gross motor function, parenting stress, sense of control, and depression in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 9285.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Park, E. Y. (2021). Relationship among gross motor function, parenting stress, sense of control, and depression in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17), 9285.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Park, E. Y. (2022). Parental caregiving burden, depression, social support, and life satisfaction: a multigroup analysis of social support for parents of young children with brain lesions. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 65(3), 227–237.CrossRef Park, E. Y. (2022). Parental caregiving burden, depression, social support, and life satisfaction: a multigroup analysis of social support for parents of young children with brain lesions. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 65(3), 227–237.CrossRef
go back to reference Park, E. Y., & Kim, J.-H. (2020a). Unidimensionality and measurement invariance of the 11-item Korean CES-D Scale among examining parents of individuals with cerebral palsy. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(3), 895–903.CrossRef Park, E. Y., & Kim, J.-H. (2020a). Unidimensionality and measurement invariance of the 11-item Korean CES-D Scale among examining parents of individuals with cerebral palsy. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(3), 895–903.CrossRef
go back to reference Park, E. Y., & Kim, J. H. (2020b). Activity limitation in children with cerebral palsy and parenting stress, depression, and self‐esteem: A structural equation model. Pediatrics International, 62(4), 459–466.PubMedCrossRef Park, E. Y., & Kim, J. H. (2020b). Activity limitation in children with cerebral palsy and parenting stress, depression, and self‐esteem: A structural equation model. Pediatrics International, 62(4), 459–466.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pousada, M., Guillamón, N., Hernández-Encuentra, E., Muñoz, E., Redolar, D., Boixadós, M., & Gómez-Zúñiga, B. (2013). Impact of caring for a child with cerebral palsy on the quality of life of parents: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 25(5), 545–577.CrossRef Pousada, M., Guillamón, N., Hernández-Encuentra, E., Muñoz, E., Redolar, D., Boixadós, M., & Gómez-Zúñiga, B. (2013). Impact of caring for a child with cerebral palsy on the quality of life of parents: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 25(5), 545–577.CrossRef
go back to reference Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurements, 1, 385–401.CrossRef Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurements, 1, 385–401.CrossRef
go back to reference Raffaelli, M., Andrade, F. C., Wiley, A. R., Sanchez‐Armass, O., Edwards, L. L., & Aradillas‐Garcia, C. (2013). Stress, social support, and depression: A test of the stress‐buffering hypothesis in a Mexican sample. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23(2), 283–289.CrossRef Raffaelli, M., Andrade, F. C., Wiley, A. R., Sanchez‐Armass, O., Edwards, L. L., & Aradillas‐Garcia, C. (2013). Stress, social support, and depression: A test of the stress‐buffering hypothesis in a Mexican sample. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23(2), 283–289.CrossRef
go back to reference Rosenbaum, P. (2011). Family and quality of life: key elements in intervention in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 53, 68–70.CrossRef Rosenbaum, P. (2011). Family and quality of life: key elements in intervention in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 53, 68–70.CrossRef
go back to reference Sajedi, F., Alizad, V., Malekkhosravi, G., Karimlou, M., & Vameghi, R. (2010). Depression in mothers of children with cerebral palsy and its relation to severity and type of cerebral palsy. Acta Medica Iranica, 48(4), 250–254.PubMed Sajedi, F., Alizad, V., Malekkhosravi, G., Karimlou, M., & Vameghi, R. (2010). Depression in mothers of children with cerebral palsy and its relation to severity and type of cerebral palsy. Acta Medica Iranica, 48(4), 250–254.PubMed
go back to reference Scherer, N., Verhey, I., & Kuper, H. (2019). Depression and anxiety in parents of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 14(7), e0219888.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Scherer, N., Verhey, I., & Kuper, H. (2019). Depression and anxiety in parents of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 14(7), e0219888.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Sektnan, M., McClelland, M. M., Acock, A., & Morrison, F. J. (2010). Relations between early family risk, children’s behavioral regulation, and academic achievement. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25(4), 464–479.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Sektnan, M., McClelland, M. M., Acock, A., & Morrison, F. J. (2010). Relations between early family risk, children’s behavioral regulation, and academic achievement. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25(4), 464–479.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Sideridis, G. D. (2005). Goal orientation, academic achievement, and depression: evidence in favor of a revised goal theory framework. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(3), 366–375.CrossRef Sideridis, G. D. (2005). Goal orientation, academic achievement, and depression: evidence in favor of a revised goal theory framework. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(3), 366–375.CrossRef
go back to reference Singer, G. H. (2006). Meta-analysis of comparative studies of depression in mothers of children with and without developmental disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 111(3), 155–169.PubMedCrossRef Singer, G. H. (2006). Meta-analysis of comparative studies of depression in mothers of children with and without developmental disabilities. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 111(3), 155–169.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sohr-Preston, S. L., & Scaramella, L. V. (2006). Implications of timing of maternal depressive symptoms for early cognitive and language development. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 9(1), 65–83.PubMedCrossRef Sohr-Preston, S. L., & Scaramella, L. V. (2006). Implications of timing of maternal depressive symptoms for early cognitive and language development. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 9(1), 65–83.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stice, E., Ragan, J., & Randall, P. (2004). Prospective relations between social support and depression: Differential direction of effects for parent and peer support? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113(1), 155–159.PubMedCrossRef Stice, E., Ragan, J., & Randall, P. (2004). Prospective relations between social support and depression: Differential direction of effects for parent and peer support? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113(1), 155–159.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sweeney, S., & MacBeth, A. (2016). The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: a systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 205, 44–59.PubMedCrossRef Sweeney, S., & MacBeth, A. (2016). The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: a systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 205, 44–59.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Thompson Jr, R. J., & Gustafson, K. E. (1996). Adaptation to chronic childhood illness. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Thompson Jr, R. J., & Gustafson, K. E. (1996). Adaptation to chronic childhood illness. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
go back to reference Wada, K., Tanaka, K., Theriault, G., Satoh, T., Mimura, M., Miyaoka, H., & Aizawa, Y. (2007). Validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale as a screening instrument of major depressive disorder among Japanese workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 50(1), 8–12.PubMedCrossRef Wada, K., Tanaka, K., Theriault, G., Satoh, T., Mimura, M., Miyaoka, H., & Aizawa, Y. (2007). Validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale as a screening instrument of major depressive disorder among Japanese workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 50(1), 8–12.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wang, X., Cai, L., Qian, J., & Peng, J. (2014). Social support moderates stress effects on depression. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 8(1), 1–5.CrossRef Wang, X., Cai, L., Qian, J., & Peng, J. (2014). Social support moderates stress effects on depression. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 8(1), 1–5.CrossRef
go back to reference Wang, Y., Huang, Z., & Kong, F. (2020). Parenting stress and life satisfaction in mothers of children with cerebral palsy: The mediating effect of social support. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(3), 416–425.PubMedCrossRef Wang, Y., Huang, Z., & Kong, F. (2020). Parenting stress and life satisfaction in mothers of children with cerebral palsy: The mediating effect of social support. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(3), 416–425.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference White, N., & Hastings, R. P. (2004). Social and professional support for parents of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 17(3), 181–190.CrossRef White, N., & Hastings, R. P. (2004). Social and professional support for parents of adolescents with severe intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 17(3), 181–190.CrossRef
go back to reference Wijns, N., Verschaffel, L., De Smedt, B., & Torbeyns, J. (2021). Associations between repeating patterning, growing patterning, and numerical ability: A longitudinal panel study in 4‐to 6‐Year Olds. Child Development, 92(4), 1354–1368.PubMedCrossRef Wijns, N., Verschaffel, L., De Smedt, B., & Torbeyns, J. (2021). Associations between repeating patterning, growing patterning, and numerical ability: A longitudinal panel study in 4‐to 6‐Year Olds. Child Development, 92(4), 1354–1368.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Yang, S. H., & Lee, M. S. (2023). Current practices and improvement ways of supports for caregivers: from the perspective of caregivers of persons with disabilities. Korean Journal of Special Education, 57(4), 319–337.CrossRef Yang, S. H., & Lee, M. S. (2023). Current practices and improvement ways of supports for caregivers: from the perspective of caregivers of persons with disabilities. Korean Journal of Special Education, 57(4), 319–337.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Depression and Social Support in Mothers of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Longitudinal Study
Auteur
Eun-Young Park
Publicatiedatum
31-08-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 5/2024
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-023-02668-z