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Quality of Life Research

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Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 3/2013

01-04-2013

Depression and anxiety symptoms in bronchiectasis: associations with health-related quality of life

Auteurs: Casilda Olveira, Gabriel Olveira, Inmaculada Gaspar, Antonio Dorado, Ivette Cruz, Federico Soriguer, Alexandra L. Quittner, Francisco Espildora

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 3/2013

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Abstract

Background and purpose

Bronchiectasis causes pulmonary infections and loss of lung function, resulting in chronic respiratory symptoms and worsening health-related quality of life. The aims of this study were to measure symptoms of depression and anxiety in a sample of patients with bronchiectasis and evaluate their relationship to health outcomes and health-related quality of life.

Methods

This cross-sectional study included adolescents and adults with bronchiectasis. Patients completed the hospital anxiety and depression scale and the St. George respiratory questionnaire. Health outcome data, including clinical, radiological and spirometric values, were recorded from medical charts.

Results

Ninety-three participants with bronchiectasis of any aetiology were recruited: 20 % had elevated depression-related scores and 38 % had elevated anxiety-related scores. Increased symptoms of depression and anxiety were significantly associated with age; anxiety was associated with more frequent exacerbations. Regression analyses indicated that after controlling for demographic (gender and age) and clinical variables (exacerbations frequency, daily sputum, aetiology and spirometry), both depression and anxiety symptoms predicted significantly worse health-related quality of life. In comparison with other predictors, psychological symptoms explained the largest amount of variance in health-related quality of life.

Conclusions

Symptoms of depression and anxiety were significant predictors of health-related quality of life in patients with bronchiectasis, independently of respiratory involvement, gender, age or other variables.
vorige artikel A descriptive analysis of quality of life using patient-reported measures in major depressive disorder in a naturalistic outpatient setting
volgende artikel Health-related quality of life and emotional problems in juvenile idiopathic arthritis
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Metagegevens
Titel
Depression and anxiety symptoms in bronchiectasis: associations with health-related quality of life
Auteurs
Casilda Olveira
Gabriel Olveira
Inmaculada Gaspar
Antonio Dorado
Ivette Cruz
Federico Soriguer
Alexandra L. Quittner
Francisco Espildora
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer Netherlands
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0188-5

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