Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 12/2022

04-01-2022 | Original Paper

Defining in Detail and Evaluating Reliability of DSM-5 Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Among Children

Auteurs: C. E. Rice, L. A. Carpenter, M. J. Morrier, C. Lord, M. DiRienzo, A. Boan, C. Skowyra, A. Fusco, J. Baio, A. Esler, W. Zahorodny, N. Hobson, A. Mars, A. Thurm, S. Bishop, L. D. Wiggins

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 12/2022

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This paper describes a process to define a comprehensive list of exemplars for seven core Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and report on interrater reliability in applying these exemplars to determine ASD case classification. Clinicians completed an iterative process to map specific exemplars from the CDC Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network criteria for ASD surveillance, DSM-5 text, and diagnostic assessments to each of the core DSM-5 ASD criteria. Clinicians applied the diagnostic exemplars to child behavioral descriptions in existing evaluation records to establish initial reliability standards and then for blinded clinician review in one site (phase 1) and for two ADDM Network surveillance years (phase 2). Interrater reliability for each of the DSM-5 diagnostic categories and overall ASD classification was high (defined as very good .60–.79 to excellent ≥ .80 Kappa values) across sex, race/ethnicity, and cognitive levels for both phases. Classification of DSM-5 ASD by mapping specific exemplars from evaluation records by a diverse group of clinician raters is feasible and reliable. This framework provides confidence in the consistency of prevalence classifications of ASD and may be further applied to improve consistency of ASD diagnoses in clinical settings.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). APA. American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). APA.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed, text revision). APA. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed, text revision). APA.
go back to reference Avchen, R. N., Wiggins, L. D., Devine, O., Braun, K. V. N., Rice, C., Hobson, N. C., Schendel, D., & Yeargin-Allsopp, M. (2011). Evaluation of a records-review surveillance system used to determine the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(2), 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1050-7CrossRefPubMed Avchen, R. N., Wiggins, L. D., Devine, O., Braun, K. V. N., Rice, C., Hobson, N. C., Schendel, D., & Yeargin-Allsopp, M. (2011). Evaluation of a records-review surveillance system used to determine the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(2), 227–236. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10803-010-1050-7CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Baio J., Wiggins L., Christensen D. L., Maenner, M. J., Daniels, J., Warren, Z., Kurzius-Spencer, M., Zahorodny, W., Rosenberg, C. R., White, T., Durkin, M. S., Imm, P., Nikolaou, L., Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Lee, L. C., Harrington, R., Lopez, M., Fitzgerald, R. T., Hewitt, A., … Dowling, N. F. (2018). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years – Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 sites, United States, 2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Surveilliance Summeries, 67(SS-6), 1–23. Baio J., Wiggins L., Christensen D. L., Maenner, M. J., Daniels, J., Warren, Z., Kurzius-Spencer, M., Zahorodny, W., Rosenberg, C. R., White, T., Durkin, M. S., Imm, P., Nikolaou, L., Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Lee, L. C., Harrington, R., Lopez, M., Fitzgerald, R. T., Hewitt, A., … Dowling, N. F. (2018). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years – Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 sites, United States, 2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Surveilliance Summeries, 67(SS-6), 1–23.
go back to reference Bishop, S. L., Huerta, M., Gotham, K., Havdahl, K. A., Pickles, A., Duncan, A., Bal, V. H., & Lord, C. (2017). The autism symptom interview, school-age: A brief telephone interview to identify autism spectrum disorders in 5-to-12-year-old children. Autism Research, 10(1), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1645CrossRefPubMed Bishop, S. L., Huerta, M., Gotham, K., Havdahl, K. A., Pickles, A., Duncan, A., Bal, V. H., & Lord, C. (2017). The autism symptom interview, school-age: A brief telephone interview to identify autism spectrum disorders in 5-to-12-year-old children. Autism Research, 10(1), 78–88. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​aur.​1645CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders—Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, six sites, United States, 2000. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Surveill Summ, 56(SS-1), 1–11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders—Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, six sites, United States, 2000. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Surveill Summ, 56(SS-1), 1–11.
go back to reference Christensen, D. L., Maenner, M. J., Bilder, D., Constantino, J. N., Daniels, J., Durkin, M. S., ... & Shenouda, J. (2019). Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 4 years—Early Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, seven sites, United States, 2010, 2012, and 2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Surveillance Summaries, 68(2), 1–19 Christensen, D. L., Maenner, M. J., Bilder, D., Constantino, J. N., Daniels, J., Durkin, M. S., ... & Shenouda, J. (2019). Prevalence and characteristics of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 4 years—Early Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, seven sites, United States, 2010, 2012, and 2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Surveillance Summaries, 68(2), 1–19
go back to reference Di Rezze, B., Rosenbaum, P., Zwaigenbaum, L., Hidecker, M. J., Stratford, P., Cousins, M., Camden, C., & Law, M. (2016). Developing a classification system of social communication functioning of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 58(9), 942–948. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.13152CrossRef Di Rezze, B., Rosenbaum, P., Zwaigenbaum, L., Hidecker, M. J., Stratford, P., Cousins, M., Camden, C., & Law, M. (2016). Developing a classification system of social communication functioning of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 58(9), 942–948. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​dmcn.​13152CrossRef
go back to reference Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2(3), 217–250. Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2(3), 217–250.
go back to reference Klin, A., Lang, J., Cicchetti, D. V., & Volkmar, F. R. (2000). Brief report: Interrater reliability of clinical diagnosis and DSM-IV criteria for autistic disorder: Results of the DSM-IV autism field trial. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(2), 163–167.CrossRefPubMed Klin, A., Lang, J., Cicchetti, D. V., & Volkmar, F. R. (2000). Brief report: Interrater reliability of clinical diagnosis and DSM-IV criteria for autistic disorder: Results of the DSM-IV autism field trial. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(2), 163–167.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lord, C., Petkova, E., Hus, V., Gan, W., Lu, F., Martin, D. M., Ousley, O., Guy, L., Bernier, R., Gerdts, J., Algermissen, M., Whitaker, A., Sutcliffe, J. S., Warren, Z., Klin, A., Saulnier, C., Hanson, E., Hundley, R., Piggot, P., et al. (2012a). A multisite study of the clinical diagnosis of different autism spectrum disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(3), 306–313. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.148CrossRefPubMed Lord, C., Petkova, E., Hus, V., Gan, W., Lu, F., Martin, D. M., Ousley, O., Guy, L., Bernier, R., Gerdts, J., Algermissen, M., Whitaker, A., Sutcliffe, J. S., Warren, Z., Klin, A., Saulnier, C., Hanson, E., Hundley, R., Piggot, P., et al. (2012a). A multisite study of the clinical diagnosis of different autism spectrum disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(3), 306–313. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1001/​archgenpsychiatr​y.​2011.​148CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lord, C., Risi, S., Lambrecht, L., Cook, E. H., Jr., Leventhal, B. L., DiLavore, P. C., Pickles, A., & Rutter, M. (2000). The autism diagnostic observation schedule – generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(3), 205–223.CrossRefPubMed Lord, C., Risi, S., Lambrecht, L., Cook, E. H., Jr., Leventhal, B. L., DiLavore, P. C., Pickles, A., & Rutter, M. (2000). The autism diagnostic observation schedule – generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(3), 205–223.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P. C., Risi, S., Gotham, K., & Bishop, S. L. (2012). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (2nd Edn.) (ADOS-2) Manual (Part I): Modules 1–4. Western Psychological Services. Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P. C., Risi, S., Gotham, K., & Bishop, S. L. (2012). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (2nd Edn.) (ADOS-2) Manual (Part I): Modules 1–4. Western Psychological Services.
go back to reference Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic inter-view for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24(5), 659–685.CrossRefPubMed Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic inter-view for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24(5), 659–685.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Maenner, M. J., Shaw, K. A., Baio, J., Washington, A., Patrick, M., DiRienzo, M., Christensen, D. L., Wiggins, L. D., Pettygrove, S., Andrews, J. G., Lopez, M., Hudson, A., Baroud, T., Schwenk, Y., White, T., Rosenberg, C. R., Lee, L. C., Harrington, R. A., Huston, M., et al. (2020). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years—autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2016. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Surveillance Summaries, 69(4), 1–12. Maenner, M. J., Shaw, K. A., Baio, J., Washington, A., Patrick, M., DiRienzo, M., Christensen, D. L., Wiggins, L. D., Pettygrove, S., Andrews, J. G., Lopez, M., Hudson, A., Baroud, T., Schwenk, Y., White, T., Rosenberg, C. R., Lee, L. C., Harrington, R. A., Huston, M., et al. (2020). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years—autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2016. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Surveillance Summaries, 69(4), 1–12.
go back to reference McPartland, J. C., Reichow, B., & Volkmar, F. R. (2012). Sensitivity and specificity of proposed DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(4), 368–383.CrossRef McPartland, J. C., Reichow, B., & Volkmar, F. R. (2012). Sensitivity and specificity of proposed DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(4), 368–383.CrossRef
go back to reference Miller, J. S., Bilder, D., Farley, M., Coon, H., Pinborough-Zimmerman, J., Jenson, W., Rice, C. E., Fombonne, E., Pingree, C. B., Ritvo, E., Ritvo, R. A., & McMahon, W. M. (2013). Autism spectrum disorder reclassified: A second look at the 1980s Utah/UCLA autism epidemiologic study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(1), 200–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1566-0CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Miller, J. S., Bilder, D., Farley, M., Coon, H., Pinborough-Zimmerman, J., Jenson, W., Rice, C. E., Fombonne, E., Pingree, C. B., Ritvo, E., Ritvo, R. A., & McMahon, W. M. (2013). Autism spectrum disorder reclassified: A second look at the 1980s Utah/UCLA autism epidemiologic study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(1), 200–210. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10803-012-1566-0CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Nicholas, J. S., Carpenter, L. A., King, L. B., Jenner, W., Wahlquist, A., Logan, S., & Charles, J. M. (2012). Completeness of case ascertainment for surveillance of autism spectrum disorders using the autism developmental disabilities monitoring network methodology. Disability and Health Journal, 5(3), 185–189.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nicholas, J. S., Carpenter, L. A., King, L. B., Jenner, W., Wahlquist, A., Logan, S., & Charles, J. M. (2012). Completeness of case ascertainment for surveillance of autism spectrum disorders using the autism developmental disabilities monitoring network methodology. Disability and Health Journal, 5(3), 185–189.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Rutter, M., Le Couteur, A., & Lord, C. (2003). Autism diagnostic interview-revised. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services. Rutter, M., Le Couteur, A., & Lord, C. (2003). Autism diagnostic interview-revised. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
go back to reference Rutherford, M., McKenzie, K., McClure, I., Forsyth, K., O’Hare, A., McCartney, D., & Finlayson, I. (2016). A national study to investigate the clinical use of standardized instruments in autism spectrum disorder assessment of children and adults in Scotland. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 29, 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.05.003CrossRef Rutherford, M., McKenzie, K., McClure, I., Forsyth, K., O’Hare, A., McCartney, D., & Finlayson, I. (2016). A national study to investigate the clinical use of standardized instruments in autism spectrum disorder assessment of children and adults in Scotland. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 29, 93–100. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​rasd.​2016.​05.​003CrossRef
go back to reference Thurm, A., Farmer, C., Salzman, E., Lord, C., & Bishop, S. (2019). State of the field: Differentiating intellectual disability from autism spectrum disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 526. Thurm, A., Farmer, C., Salzman, E., Lord, C., & Bishop, S. (2019). State of the field: Differentiating intellectual disability from autism spectrum disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 526.
go back to reference Uljarević, M., Arnott, B., Carrington, S. J., Meins, E., Fernyhough, C., McConachie, H., Le Couteur, A., & Leekam, S. R. (2017). Development of restricted and repetitive behaviors from 15 to 77 months: Stability of two distinct subtypes?. Developmental Psychology, 53(10), 1859–1868. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/https://doi.org/10.1037/dev000032. Uljarević, M., Arnott, B., Carrington, S. J., Meins, E., Fernyhough, C., McConachie, H., Le Couteur, A., & Leekam, S. R. (2017). Development of restricted and repetitive behaviors from 15 to 77 months: Stability of two distinct subtypes?. Developmental Psychology, 53(10), 1859–1868. https://​psycnet.​apa.​org/​doi/​https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​dev000032.
go back to reference Van Daalen, E., Kemner, C., Dietz, C., Swinkels, S. H., Buitelaar, J. K., & Van Engeland, H. (2009). Inter-rater reliability and stability of diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder in children identified through screening at a very young age. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 18(11), 663–674. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-009-0025-8CrossRef Van Daalen, E., Kemner, C., Dietz, C., Swinkels, S. H., Buitelaar, J. K., & Van Engeland, H. (2009). Inter-rater reliability and stability of diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder in children identified through screening at a very young age. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 18(11), 663–674. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00787-009-0025-8CrossRef
go back to reference Wiggins, L. D., Durkin, M., Esler, A., Lee, L. C., Zahorodny, W., Rice, C., Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Dowling, N. F., Hall-Lande, J., Morrier, M. J., Christensen, D., Shenouda, J., & Baio, J. (2020). Disparities in documented diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder based on demographic, individual, and service factors. Autism Research, 13(3), 464–473. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2255CrossRefPubMed Wiggins, L. D., Durkin, M., Esler, A., Lee, L. C., Zahorodny, W., Rice, C., Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Dowling, N. F., Hall-Lande, J., Morrier, M. J., Christensen, D., Shenouda, J., & Baio, J. (2020). Disparities in documented diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder based on demographic, individual, and service factors. Autism Research, 13(3), 464–473. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​aur.​2255CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Zheng, S., Kaat, A., Farmer, C., Kanne, S., Georgiades, S., Lord, C., Esler, A., & Bishop, S. L. (2020). Extracting latent subdimensions of social communication: A cross-measure factor analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60, 768–782.CrossRef Zheng, S., Kaat, A., Farmer, C., Kanne, S., Georgiades, S., Lord, C., Esler, A., & Bishop, S. L. (2020). Extracting latent subdimensions of social communication: A cross-measure factor analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60, 768–782.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Defining in Detail and Evaluating Reliability of DSM-5 Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Among Children
Auteurs
C. E. Rice
L. A. Carpenter
M. J. Morrier
C. Lord
M. DiRienzo
A. Boan
C. Skowyra
A. Fusco
J. Baio
A. Esler
W. Zahorodny
N. Hobson
A. Mars
A. Thurm
S. Bishop
L. D. Wiggins
Publicatiedatum
04-01-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 12/2022
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05377-y

Andere artikelen Uitgave 12/2022

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 12/2022 Naar de uitgave