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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 11/2012

01-11-2012 | Book Review

Deborah A. Boehm: Intimate Migrations: Gender, Family, and Illegality Among Transnational Mexicans

New York University Press, NY, 2012, 178 pp, ISBN: 978-0-8147-8983-4

Auteur: Micah Bennett

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 11/2012

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Excerpt

Deborah A. Boehm takes an ethnographic approach to immigration between Mexico and the United States, using years of compiled fieldwork research on transnational Mexicans that she gathered both in the United States and in Mexico as the basis for her book, Intimate Migrations. From this foundation, Boehm crafts an enthralling piece of feminist, anthropological writing that weaves the human side of immigration into her scholarship; indeed, the deliberation of her title—“intimate” meaning “personal, close, familial” (Boehm 2012, p. 4)—is clear on the very first page. Boehm uses this personal, and in many ways private, lens to explore, support, and empower her conclusion, which she develops in detail throughout the expanse of her book. Overall, Boehm paints a multifaceted picture of immigration, one in which the process both impacts and is impacted by intimate familial relations. Pervading this interaction, she argues, are two inextricable forces: gender and the United States’ construction of immigrant legality-illegality, both of which profoundly impact migration and the transnational Mexican family. She makes clear, however, that this interaction is not a one-way ratchet, especially in the case of gender subjectivities, which immigration constantly works to restyle. Thus, out of the pages of Intimate Migrations emerges a complicated picture of immigration where three forces—gender, the family, and the State—operate in tandem to unremittingly define and redefine each other, leaving all in constant flux. In her book, Boehm navigates this picture with expert ease and evident familiarity and, in so doing, adds new dimensions to consider in the ever-growing area of adolescent research relating to immigration, gender, and family life (see, e.g., Delgado et al. 2011). …
Voetnoten
1
Boehm explains that the gendered nature of these migrations results, at least in part, from historic United States immigration policies, such as the Bracero Program, where males contracted in the 1940s “with the U.S. state to provide [seasonal] agricultural labor” (Boehm 2012, p. 34).
 
2
In addition to the gendered households described above, Boehm tells that when families reunite in the United States, nuclear households are increasingly common, even while Mexican immigrants try to, often unsuccessfully, recreate the sense of their communities in apartment buildings and neighborhoods.
 
3
Boehm also attempts, unsuccessfully, to connect this rape to U.S. government policy by arguing that its border control set the context in which the attack occurred (the woman was assaulted as the migrants hid from searching immigration helicopters). She essentially makes the case that the men, including the woman’s husband, were helpless to stop the assault for fear of attracting the State’s attention. However, given that she also points out that those committing the rape (the coyotes) were heavily armed, while the immigrants were not, it is difficult to imagine how the men could have overcome the attackers in a different context. In fact, one could imagine, albeit outside of the demands of the situation, that it would be safer to stop the attack with the State present, which would arguably serve as a deterrent to retaliatory violence from the coyotes. Indeed, it seems that the only way to link this rape to the U.S. government, as Boehm attempts to do, is to reduce the situation to its logical minimum—the government attempting to enforce its policy against illegal immigration.
 
4
The traditional categories assign hard particulars to different generations of immigrants. For instance, second generation immigrants are defined as “children living in the United States” (Boehm, 2012, p. 113).
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Boehm, D. A. (2012). Intimate migrations: Gender, family, and illegality among transnational mexicans. NY: New York University Press. Boehm, D. A. (2012). Intimate migrations: Gender, family, and illegality among transnational mexicans. NY: New York University Press.
go back to reference Delgado, M. Y., Updegraff, K. A., Roosa, M. W., & Umaña-Taylor, A. J. (2011). Discrimination and mexican-origin adolescents’ adjustment: The moderating roles of adolescents’, mothers’, and fathers’ cultural orientations and values. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 125–139. doi:10.1007/s10964-009-9467-z.PubMedCrossRef Delgado, M. Y., Updegraff, K. A., Roosa, M. W., & Umaña-Taylor, A. J. (2011). Discrimination and mexican-origin adolescents’ adjustment: The moderating roles of adolescents’, mothers’, and fathers’ cultural orientations and values. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 125–139. doi:10.​1007/​s10964-009-9467-z.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Deborah A. Boehm: Intimate Migrations: Gender, Family, and Illegality Among Transnational Mexicans
New York University Press, NY, 2012, 178 pp, ISBN: 978-0-8147-8983-4
Auteur
Micah Bennett
Publicatiedatum
01-11-2012
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 11/2012
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9831-2

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