Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: TSG - Tijdschrift voor gezondheidswetenschappen 5/2011

01-06-2011

De toeleiding van nabestaanden van personen overleden door suïcide naar familiegerichte nazorg

Een quasi-experimentele studie in Noord-Nederland

Auteurs: Marieke de Groot, Jan Broer

Gepubliceerd in: TSG - Tijdschrift voor gezondheidswetenschappen | Uitgave 5/2011

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Samenvatting

Achtergrond: Nabestaanden van personen overleden door suïcide hebben een verhoogde kans op suïcidaal gedrag. Suïcidegedachten vormen een aanwijzing. Familiegerichte cognitieve gedragstherapie (FGT) reduceert gezondheidsrisico’s bij hoogrisico individuen. Procedures om nabestaande families met FGT te bereiken werden geëvalueerd. De vraag was welke procedure leidt tot het gebruik van FGT door nabestaanden met een verhoogd suïciderisico. Methode: Quasi-experimentele implementatiestudie waarin in Noord-Nederland (jaarlijks 180 suïcides) FGT werd aangeboden aan families. Hulpverleners en instanties verspreidden folders en in Groningen (n=70) tevens proactief door de huisarts van de overledene aangeboden en in Friesland (n=60) door de GGD. Uitkomstmaten: aantallen families die FGT accepteerden, symptomen van gecompliceerde rouw, depressie, eenzaamheid, schuldgevoelens en suïcidegedachten van individuele deelnemers. Resultaten: 30/180 families (17%) accepteerden FGT; 14/70 (20%) families uit Groningen waarvan 9/14 (64%) benaderd via de beoogde strategie. In Friesland 11/60 (18%) waarvan 2/11 families (18%) via de beoogde strategie; in Drenthe 5/50 (10%) (χ2=10,5; p=0,005). Drieënzeventig nabestaanden volgden FGT; 66 vulden vragenlijsten in; 38 (55%) kwamen via de huisarts met FGT in contact. Dertien deelnemers (20%) waren suïcidaal. De psychische gezondheid van nabestaanden door de huisarts benaderd was slechter (maar niet significant) dan van overige deelnemers. Conclusie: een foldercampagne en een proactieve benadering door huisartsen leidt het vaakst tot acceptatie van FGT door hoogrisico individuen.
Literatuur
2.
go back to reference Mortensen PB, Agerbo E, Erikson T, Qin P, Westergaard-Nielsen N. Psychiatric illness and risk factors for suicide in Denmark. Lancet 2000;355:9–12.PubMedCrossRef Mortensen PB, Agerbo E, Erikson T, Qin P, Westergaard-Nielsen N. Psychiatric illness and risk factors for suicide in Denmark. Lancet 2000;355:9–12.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Singh B, Jenkins R. Suicide prevention strategies - an international perspective. Int Rev Psychiatry 2000;12:7–14.CrossRef Singh B, Jenkins R. Suicide prevention strategies - an international perspective. Int Rev Psychiatry 2000;12:7–14.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Bool M, Blekman J, Jong S de, Ruiter M, Voordouw I. Verminderen van suïcidaliteit. Actualisering van het Advies inzake Suïcide Gezondheidsraad 1986. Utrecht: Trimbos Instuituut, 2007. Bool M, Blekman J, Jong S de, Ruiter M, Voordouw I. Verminderen van suïcidaliteit. Actualisering van het Advies inzake Suïcide Gezondheidsraad 1986. Utrecht: Trimbos Instuituut, 2007.
5.
go back to reference Hemert A van, Verwey B, Keijser J de, Kerkhof A. Richtlijn diagnostiek en behandeling van suïcidaal gedrag. Utrecht: Nederlandse Vereniging van Psychiatrie, 2011. Hemert A van, Verwey B, Keijser J de, Kerkhof A. Richtlijn diagnostiek en behandeling van suïcidaal gedrag. Utrecht: Nederlandse Vereniging van Psychiatrie, 2011.
6.
go back to reference Jordan J. Is suicide bereavement different? A reassessment of the literature. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2001;31:91–102.PubMedCrossRef Jordan J. Is suicide bereavement different? A reassessment of the literature. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2001;31:91–102.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Runeson B, Asberg M. Family history of suicide among suicide victims. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:1525–1526.PubMedCrossRef Runeson B, Asberg M. Family history of suicide among suicide victims. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:1525–1526.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Agerbo E. Risk of suicide and spouses psychiatric illness or suicide: nested case-control study. BMJ 2003;327:1025–1026.PubMedCrossRef Agerbo E. Risk of suicide and spouses psychiatric illness or suicide: nested case-control study. BMJ 2003;327:1025–1026.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Leo D de, Heller T. Social modeling in the transmission of suicidality. Crisis 2008;29:11–19.PubMed Leo D de, Heller T. Social modeling in the transmission of suicidality. Crisis 2008;29:11–19.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Qin P, Agerbo E, Mortensen PB. Suicide risk in relation to family history of completed suicide and psychiatric disorders: a nested case-control study based on longitudinal registers. Lancet 2002;360:1126–1130.PubMedCrossRef Qin P, Agerbo E, Mortensen PB. Suicide risk in relation to family history of completed suicide and psychiatric disorders: a nested case-control study based on longitudinal registers. Lancet 2002;360:1126–1130.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference McMenamy J, Jordan J, Mitchell A. What do suicide survivors tell us they need? Results of a pilot study. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2008;38:375–389.PubMedCrossRef McMenamy J, Jordan J, Mitchell A. What do suicide survivors tell us they need? Results of a pilot study. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2008;38:375–389.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Cerel J, Campbell F. Suicide survivors seeking mental health services: a preliminary examination of the role of an active postvention model. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2008;38: 30–34.PubMedCrossRef Cerel J, Campbell F. Suicide survivors seeking mental health services: a preliminary examination of the role of an active postvention model. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2008;38: 30–34.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Szanto K, Gildengers A, Mulsant BH, Brown G, Alexopoulos GS, Reynolds-CF III. Identification of suicidal ideation and prevention of suicidal behaviour in the elderly. Drugs Aging 2002; 19:11–24.PubMedCrossRef Szanto K, Gildengers A, Mulsant BH, Brown G, Alexopoulos GS, Reynolds-CF III. Identification of suicidal ideation and prevention of suicidal behaviour in the elderly. Drugs Aging 2002; 19:11–24.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Groot MH de, Keijser J de, Neeleman J. Grief shortly after suicide and natural death. A comparative study among spouses and first-degree relatives. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2006;36:419–433. Groot MH de, Keijser J de, Neeleman J. Grief shortly after suicide and natural death. A comparative study among spouses and first-degree relatives. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2006;36:419–433.
16.
go back to reference Mitchell AM, Kim Y, Prigerson HG, Mortimer-Stephens M. Complicated grief in survivors of suicide. Crisis 2004;25:12–18.PubMed Mitchell AM, Kim Y, Prigerson HG, Mortimer-Stephens M. Complicated grief in survivors of suicide. Crisis 2004;25:12–18.PubMed
17.
go back to reference Latham AE, Prigerson HG. Suicidality and bereavement: complicated grief as psychiatric disorder presenting greatest risk for suicidality. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2004;34:350–362.PubMedCrossRef Latham AE, Prigerson HG. Suicidality and bereavement: complicated grief as psychiatric disorder presenting greatest risk for suicidality. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2004;34:350–362.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Prigerson HG, Horowitz MJ, Jacobs SC, Parkes C, Aslan, Goodkin, et al. Prolonged Grief Disorder: Psychometric Validation of Criteria Proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11. PlosMed 6: e1000121. 2009. Prigerson HG, Horowitz MJ, Jacobs SC, Parkes C, Aslan, Goodkin, et al. Prolonged Grief Disorder: Psychometric Validation of Criteria Proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11. PlosMed 6: e1000121. 2009.
19.
go back to reference Groot M de, Neeleman J, Meer K van der, Burger H. The effectiveness of family-based cognitive-behavior grief therapy to prevent complicated grief in relatives of suicide victims. The mediating role of suicide ideation. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2010;40:425–437.PubMedCrossRef Groot M de, Neeleman J, Meer K van der, Burger H. The effectiveness of family-based cognitive-behavior grief therapy to prevent complicated grief in relatives of suicide victims. The mediating role of suicide ideation. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2010;40:425–437.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Genevro JL, Marshall T, Miller T. Report on bereavement and grief research. Death Stud 2004;28:491–575.PubMedCrossRef Genevro JL, Marshall T, Miller T. Report on bereavement and grief research. Death Stud 2004;28:491–575.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Provini C, Everett JR, Pfeffer CR. Adults mourning suicide: selfreported concerns about bereavement, needs for assistance, and help-seeking behavior. Death Stud 2000;24:1–19.PubMedCrossRef Provini C, Everett JR, Pfeffer CR. Adults mourning suicide: selfreported concerns about bereavement, needs for assistance, and help-seeking behavior. Death Stud 2000;24:1–19.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Jordan JR, McMenamy J. Interventions for suicide survivors: a review of the literature. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2004;34:337–349.PubMedCrossRef Jordan JR, McMenamy J. Interventions for suicide survivors: a review of the literature. Suicide Life-threatening Behavior 2004;34:337–349.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference de Groot MH, van der Meer K, Burger H. A survey of Dutch general practitioners’ attitudes towards help seeking of suicide bereaved relatives. Fam Pract 2009;26:372–375.PubMedCrossRef de Groot MH, van der Meer K, Burger H. A survey of Dutch general practitioners’ attitudes towards help seeking of suicide bereaved relatives. Fam Pract 2009;26:372–375.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Portzky G. Audenaert K, Heeringen K van. Suicide among adolescents. A psychological autopsy study of psychiatric, psychosocial and personality-related risk factors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol 2005;40:922–930.CrossRef Portzky G. Audenaert K, Heeringen K van. Suicide among adolescents. A psychological autopsy study of psychiatric, psychosocial and personality-related risk factors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol 2005;40:922–930.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Pagura J, Fotti S, Katz L, Sareen J, Swampy Cree Suicide Prevention Team. Help seeking and perceived need for mental health care among individuals in Canada with suicidal behaviors. Psychiatr Serv 2009;60:943–949.PubMedCrossRef Pagura J, Fotti S, Katz L, Sareen J, Swampy Cree Suicide Prevention Team. Help seeking and perceived need for mental health care among individuals in Canada with suicidal behaviors. Psychiatr Serv 2009;60:943–949.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Beck AT. Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press, 1976. Beck AT. Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press, 1976.
27.
go back to reference Boszormenyi-Nagi I, Spark G. Invisible loyalties: Reciprocity in intergenerational family therapy. New York: Harper & Row, 1973. Boszormenyi-Nagi I, Spark G. Invisible loyalties: Reciprocity in intergenerational family therapy. New York: Harper & Row, 1973.
28.
go back to reference Groot M de, Keijser J de. Verlies door Suïcide. Werkboek voor nabestaanden. Kampen: Ten Have, 2005. Groot M de, Keijser J de. Verlies door Suïcide. Werkboek voor nabestaanden. Kampen: Ten Have, 2005.
29.
go back to reference Groot M de, Keijser J de. De opvang van nabestaanden na een suïcide. In: Kerkhof A, Luyn B van (red]. Suïcidepreventie in de praktijk.Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghem, 2010. Groot M de, Keijser J de. De opvang van nabestaanden na een suïcide. In: Kerkhof A, Luyn B van (red]. Suïcidepreventie in de praktijk.Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghem, 2010.
30.
go back to reference Groot MH de, Keijser J de, Neeleman J et al. Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent complicated grief among relatives and spouses bereaved by suicide: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2007;334:994–996.PubMedCrossRef Groot MH de, Keijser J de, Neeleman J et al. Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent complicated grief among relatives and spouses bereaved by suicide: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2007;334:994–996.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Boelen PA, Bout J van den, Keijser J de, Hoijtink H. Reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the inventory of traumatic grief (ITG). Death Stud 2003;27:227–247.PubMedCrossRef Boelen PA, Bout J van den, Keijser J de, Hoijtink H. Reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the inventory of traumatic grief (ITG). Death Stud 2003;27:227–247.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Prigerson H, Maciejewski P, Reynolds C, Bierhals A, Newsom J, Fansiczka A, et al. Inventory of Complicated Grief: a scale to measure maladaptive symptoms of loss. Psychiatry Res 1995; 59:65–79.PubMedCrossRef Prigerson H, Maciejewski P, Reynolds C, Bierhals A, Newsom J, Fansiczka A, et al. Inventory of Complicated Grief: a scale to measure maladaptive symptoms of loss. Psychiatry Res 1995; 59:65–79.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Redloff LS. The CESD-D scale; a self-report depression sacale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Measurement 1977;1:385–401.CrossRef Redloff LS. The CESD-D scale; a self-report depression sacale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Measurement 1977;1:385–401.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Paykel E, Myers JK, Lindenthal JJ, Tanner J. Suicidal feelings in the general population: a prevalence study. Br J Psychiatry 1974;124:460–469.PubMedCrossRef Paykel E, Myers JK, Lindenthal JJ, Tanner J. Suicidal feelings in the general population: a prevalence study. Br J Psychiatry 1974;124:460–469.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Jong-Gierveld J de, Tilburg TG van. Manual of the Loneliness Scale. Amsterdam: Department of Social Research Methodology, Vrije Universiteit, 1999. Jong-Gierveld J de, Tilburg TG van. Manual of the Loneliness Scale. Amsterdam: Department of Social Research Methodology, Vrije Universiteit, 1999.
36.
go back to reference Stroebe MS, Hansson RO, Schut H, Stroebe W. Handbook of bereavement research and practice. Washington DC: American Psychological Association, 2008. Stroebe MS, Hansson RO, Schut H, Stroebe W. Handbook of bereavement research and practice. Washington DC: American Psychological Association, 2008.
37.
go back to reference Grad OT, Zavasnik A. Psychological symptoms of close relatives of suicide victims. Eur J Psychiatry 1999;13:33–39. Grad OT, Zavasnik A. Psychological symptoms of close relatives of suicide victims. Eur J Psychiatry 1999;13:33–39.
38.
go back to reference Van ’t Erve. Jong geconfronteerd met zelfdoding. Maandblad voor Geestelijke Volksgezondheid 2010:6;524–530. Van ’t Erve. Jong geconfronteerd met zelfdoding. Maandblad voor Geestelijke Volksgezondheid 2010:6;524–530.
39.
go back to reference Wal J van der. The aftermath of suicide: A review of empirical evidence. Omega 1989;20:149–171. Wal J van der. The aftermath of suicide: A review of empirical evidence. Omega 1989;20:149–171.
40.
go back to reference Cleiren MPHD, Diekstra RFW, Kerkhof AJFM, Wal J van der. Mode of death and kinship in bereavement: focusing on “who” rather than “how”. Crisis 1994;15:22–36.PubMed Cleiren MPHD, Diekstra RFW, Kerkhof AJFM, Wal J van der. Mode of death and kinship in bereavement: focusing on “who” rather than “how”. Crisis 1994;15:22–36.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Bonanno GA, Wortman CB, Lehman DR, Tweed RG, Haring M, Sonnega J, et al. Resilience to loss and chronic grief A prospective study from preloss to 18 months postloss. J Pers Soc Psychol 2002;83:1150–64.PubMedCrossRef Bonanno GA, Wortman CB, Lehman DR, Tweed RG, Haring M, Sonnega J, et al. Resilience to loss and chronic grief A prospective study from preloss to 18 months postloss. J Pers Soc Psychol 2002;83:1150–64.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Groot M de. Bereaved by suicide. Family-based cognitivebehavior therapy to prevent adverse health consequences among first-degree relatives and spouses. Universieit Groningen, 2008. Groot M de. Bereaved by suicide. Family-based cognitivebehavior therapy to prevent adverse health consequences among first-degree relatives and spouses. Universieit Groningen, 2008.
43.
go back to reference Hermans M, Wetten H van, Sinnema H. Kwaliteitsdocument Ketenzorg. Utrecht: Trimbos Instituut, 2010. Hermans M, Wetten H van, Sinnema H. Kwaliteitsdocument Ketenzorg. Utrecht: Trimbos Instituut, 2010.
44.
go back to reference Rudd M, Joiner T, Rajab M. Help negation after acute suicidal crisis. J Consul Clin Psychol 1995;63:499–503.CrossRef Rudd M, Joiner T, Rajab M. Help negation after acute suicidal crisis. J Consul Clin Psychol 1995;63:499–503.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Barrett TW, Scott TB, Dyregrov K, Nordanger D, Dyregrov A. Suicide bereavement and recovery patterns compared with nonsuicide bereavement patterns. Suicide Life-Threatening Behavior 1990;20:1–15.PubMed Barrett TW, Scott TB, Dyregrov K, Nordanger D, Dyregrov A. Suicide bereavement and recovery patterns compared with nonsuicide bereavement patterns. Suicide Life-Threatening Behavior 1990;20:1–15.PubMed
46.
go back to reference Neria Y, Gross R, Litz B, Maguen S, Insel B, Seirmarco G, et al. Prevalence and Psychological Correlates of Complicated Grief Among Bereaved Adults 2.5–3.5 Years After September 11th Attacks. J Traumatic Stress 2007;20:251–262.CrossRef Neria Y, Gross R, Litz B, Maguen S, Insel B, Seirmarco G, et al. Prevalence and Psychological Correlates of Complicated Grief Among Bereaved Adults 2.5–3.5 Years After September 11th Attacks. J Traumatic Stress 2007;20:251–262.CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Isaac M, Elias B, Katz L, Belik S, Deane F, Enns M, et al. Gatekeeper training as a preventative intervention for suicide: a systematic review. Can J Psychiatry 2009;54:260–268.PubMed Isaac M, Elias B, Katz L, Belik S, Deane F, Enns M, et al. Gatekeeper training as a preventative intervention for suicide: a systematic review. Can J Psychiatry 2009;54:260–268.PubMed
48.
go back to reference Marquet R, Bartelds A, Kerkhof A, Schellevis F, Zee J van der. The epidemiology of suicide and attempted suicide in Dutch general practice 1983–2003. BMC Family Practice 2005;6:45.PubMedCrossRef Marquet R, Bartelds A, Kerkhof A, Schellevis F, Zee J van der. The epidemiology of suicide and attempted suicide in Dutch general practice 1983–2003. BMC Family Practice 2005;6:45.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
De toeleiding van nabestaanden van personen overleden door suïcide naar familiegerichte nazorg
Een quasi-experimentele studie in Noord-Nederland
Auteurs
Marieke de Groot
Jan Broer
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2011
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
TSG - Tijdschrift voor gezondheidswetenschappen / Uitgave 5/2011
Print ISSN: 1388-7491
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-8776
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12508-011-0090-5

Andere artikelen Uitgave 5/2011

TSG - Tijdschrift voor gezondheidswetenschappen 5/2011 Naar de uitgave